関: quassia

WordNet

chiefly tropical trees and shrubs with bitter bark having dry usually one-seeded winged fruit (同)family Simaroubaceae, quassia family
handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark (同)bitterwood, Quassia amara
a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/30 18:55:27」(JST)

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Simaroubaceae is a small, mostly tropical, family in the order Sapindales. In recent decades it has been subject to much taxonomic debate, with several small families being split off. A molecular phylogeny of the family was published in 2007, greatly clarifying relationships within the family.^[2] Together with chemical characteristics such as the occurrence of petroselinic acid in Picrasma^[3] in contrast to other members of the family like Ailanthus^[4] this indicates the existence of a subgroup in the family with Picrasma, Holacantha and Castela.

The best-known species is the temperate Chinese Tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima, which has become a cosmopolitan urban weed tree.

Well-known genera in the family include the tropical Quassia and Simarouba.

Genera[edit]

Ailanthus Desf.
Amaroria A.Gray
Brucea J.F.Mill.
Castela Turpin
Eurycoma Jack
Gymnostemon Aubrév. & Pellegr.
Hannoa Planch.

Iridosma Aubrév. & Pellegr.
Laumoniera Noot.
Leitneria Chapm.
Nothospondias Engl.
Odyendea Pierre ex Engl.
Perriera Courchet
Picrasma Blume

Picrolemma Hook.f.
Pierreodendron Engl.
Quassia L.
Samadera Gaertn.
Simaba Aubl.
Simarouba Aubl.
Soulamea Lam.^[5]

Excluded genera[edit]

Allantospermum Forman → Ixonanthaceae
Alvaradoa Liebm. → Picramniaceae
Desbordesia Pierre ex Tiegh. → Irvingiaceae
Harrisonia R.Br. ex A.Juss. → Rutaceae
Irvingia Hook.f. → Irvingiaceae

Kirkia Oliv. → Kirkiaceae
Klainedoxa Pierre ex Engl. → Irvingiaceae
Picramnia Sw. → Picramniaceae
Pleiokirkia Capuron → Kirkiaceae
Recchia Sessé & Moc. ex DC. → Surianaceae^[6]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b "Family: Simaroubaceae DC., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
^ Clayton, Joshua W.; Edwino S. Fernando, Pamela S. Soltis, and Douglas E. Soltis (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of the tree-of-heaven family (Simaroubaceae) based on chloroplast and nuclear markers". International Journal of Plant Sciences 168 (9): 1325–1339.
^ Tsujimoto, M. and Koyanagi, H. (1933) Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 8, 161
^ T. Stuhlfauth, H. Fock, H. Huber, K. Klug: The distribution of fatty acids including petroselinic and tariric acids in the fruit and seed oils of the Pittosporaceae, Araliaceae, Umbelliferae, Simarubaceae and Rutaceae. In: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 13, 1985, S. 447–453, doi:10.1016/0305-1978(85)90091-2.
^ "GRIN Genera of Simaroubaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
^ "GRIN genera sometimes placed in Simaroubaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-04-19.

External links[edit]

Media related to Simaroubaceae at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Simaroubaceae at Wikispecies

English Journal

Chemical Composition and Phytotoxic Effects of Essential Oils Obtained from Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Cultivated in Tunisia.

El Ayeb-Zakhama A1, Ben Salem S, Sakka-Rouis L, Flamini G, Ben Jannet H, Harzallah-Skhiri F.
Chemistry & biodiversity.Chem Biodivers.2014 Aug;11(8):1216-27. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201300409.
Ailanthus altissima Mill. Swingle (Simaroubaceae), also known as tree of heaven, is used in the Chinese traditional medicine as a bitter aromatic drug for the treatment of colds and gastric diseases. In Tunisia, Ailanthus altissima is an exotic tree, which was introduced many years ago and used part
PMID 25146765

Safety evaluation of Simarouba glauca seed fat.

Rout PK1, Rao YR2, Jena KS3, Sahoo D1, Ali S4.
Journal of food science and technology.J Food Sci Technol.2014 Jul;51(7):1349-55. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0636-9. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
Simarouba glauca DC is a tree of the family Simaroubaceae, which grows well up to 1,000 m above sea level in all types of well-drained soils (pH 5.5 to 8.0) and in places with 250 to 2,500 mm annual rainfall. The seed oil has been extracted both by mechanical expelling and solvent extraction. The
PMID 24966429

New resinicolous Chaenothecopsis species from angiosperm exudates.

Tuovila H1, Davey ML2, Lihong Y3, Huhtinen S4, Rikkinen J5.
Mycologia.Mycologia.2014 Jun 2. pii: 13-178. [Epub ahead of print]
Four new resinicolous species of Chaenothecopsis are described from China: Chaenothecopsis perforata from exudate of Rhus chinensis (Anacardiaceae), C. pallida from exudate of Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae), C. resinophila from exudate of Kalopanax septemlobus (Araliaceae) and C. hunanensis fro
PMID 24891410

Japanese Journal

Morphology and Structure of Staminate Inflorescences and Flowers of Leitneria floridana (Simaroubaceae) : Revisited

Tobe Hiroshi
APG : Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 63(2), 57-62, 2013-02-21
… Leitneria floridana, a dioecious shrub indigenous to North America, was recently transferred from its own family Leitneriaceae (usually placed in 'Amentiferae') to the family Simaroubaceae (Sapindales). …
NAID 110009592960

Antiplasmodial decarboxyportentol acetate and 3,4-dehydrotheaspirone from Laumoniera bruceadelpha

Morita Hiroshi,Mori Reika,Deguchi Jun [他],OSHIMI Shiori,HIRASAWA Yusuke,EKASARI Wiwied,WIDYAWARUYANTI Aty,HADI A. Hamid A.
Journal of natural medicines 66(3), 571-575, 2012-07-20
NAID 10031088066

Antitrypanosomal activities of acetylated bruceines A and C : a structure-activity relationship study

Elkhateeb Ahmed,Tosa Yusuke,Matsuura Hideyuki [他]
Journal of natural medicines 66(1), 233-240, 2012
NAID 40019125267

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ニガキ科」「quassia」

「ニガキ科」

Simaroubaceae
	Ailanthus altissima
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Simaroubaceae; DC.
Genera
	See text.
	Distribution of the family Simaroubaceae.
Synonyms
	Ailanthaceae J.Agardh; Castelaceae J.Agardh; Holacanthaceae Jadin, nom. inval.; Leitneriaceae Benth. & Hook.f., nom. cons.; Simabaceae Horan.; Soulameaceae Endl.

　　[★]

ラ: Simaroubaceae
関: ニガキ

「quassia」

　　[★]

ニガキ

関: Simaroubaceae

[GRIN-1] "Family: Simaroubaceae DC., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2011-04-19.

[clayton2007-2] Clayton, Joshua W.; Edwino S. Fernando, Pamela S. Soltis, and Douglas E. Soltis (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of the tree-of-heaven family (Simaroubaceae) based on chloroplast and nuclear markers". International Journal of Plant Sciences 168 (9): 1325–1339.

[3] Tsujimoto, M. and Koyanagi, H. (1933) Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 8, 161

[4] T. Stuhlfauth, H. Fock, H. Huber, K. Klug: The distribution of fatty acids including petroselinic and tariric acids in the fruit and seed oils of the Pittosporaceae, Araliaceae, Umbelliferae, Simarubaceae and Rutaceae. In: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 13, 1985, S. 447–453, doi:10.1016/0305-1978(85)90091-2.

[GRINGenera-5] "GRIN Genera of Simaroubaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-04-19.

[GRINExcluded-6] "GRIN genera sometimes placed in Simaroubaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-04-19.

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案内

Simaroubaceae