サトウキビ属、サッカルム属、Saccharum属
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- sugarcane
WordNet
- tall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcane (同)genus Saccharum
- juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice (同)sugar cane
- tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar (同)sugar cane, Saccharum_officinarum
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/10 04:28:28」(JST)
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| Saccharum |
|
| Saccharum officinarum[1] |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Monocots |
| (unranked): |
Commelinids |
| Order: |
Poales |
| Family: |
Poaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Panicoideae |
| Tribe: |
Andropogoneae |
| Genus: |
Saccharum
L. |
| Type species |
Saccharum officinarum
L.[2][3] |
| Synonyms[4] |
- Saccharifera Stokes
- Erianthus Michx.
- Ripidium Trin.
- Syllepis E.Fourn.
- Lasiorrhachis (Hack.) Stapf
- Narenga Bor
- Tripidium H.Scholz
|
Saccharum is a genus of tall perennial plants of the broomsedge tribe within the grass family.[5]
The genus is widespread across tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions in Africa, Eurasia, Australia, the Americas, and assorted oceanic islands. Several species are cultivated and naturalized in areas outside their native habitats.[4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Saccharum includes the sugarcanes, as well as several ornamental grasses such as Ravenna grass. They have stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are generally rich in sugar, and measure two to six m (6 to 19 ft) tall. All sugar cane species interbreed and the major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids.
- Accepted species[4]
- Saccharum alopecuroidum (L.) Nutt. - southeastern USA
- Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin. - South America
- Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. - East + South + Southeast Asia; New Guinea
- Saccharum asperum (Nees) Steud. - South America
- Saccharum baldwinii Spreng. - southeastern USA
- Saccharum beccarii (Stapf) Cope - Sumatra
- Saccharum bengalense Retz. - India, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan
- Saccharum brevibarbe (Michx.) Pers. - southeastern USA
- Saccharum coarctatum (Fern.) R. Webster - southeastern USA
- Saccharum contortum (Baldwin ex Elliott) Nutt. - southeastern USA
- Saccharum fallax Balansa - China, Assam, southeast Asia
- Saccharum filifolium Steud. - Afghanistan, Himalayas
- Saccharum formosanum (Stapf) Ohwi - southern China
- Saccharum giganteum (Walt.) Pers. - southeastern USA, Cuba, Jamaica, Paraguay, Argentina
- Saccharum griffithii Munro ex Aitch. - from Yemen to Bangladesh
- Saccharum hildebrandtii (Hack.) Clayton - Madagascar
- Saccharum kajkaiense (Melderis) Melderis - Oman, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Saccharum kanashiroi (Ohwi) Ohwi - Nansei-shoto
- Saccharum longesetosum (Andersson) V.Naray. ex Bor - China, Himalayas, Indochina
- Saccharum maximum (Brongn.) Trin. - Pacific Islands
- Saccharum narenga (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. - China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Ethiopia
- Saccharum officinarum L. - New Guinea; naturalized in many warm places
- Saccharum perrieri (A.Camus) Clayton. - Madagascar
- Saccharum procerum Roxb. - China, Himalayas, Indochina
- Saccharum ravennae (L.) L. - Europe, Asia, Africa
- Saccharum robustum Brandes & Jesw. ex Grassl - New Guinea
- Saccharum rufipilum Steud. - China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina
- Saccharum sikkimense (Hook.f.) V.Naray. ex Bor - eastern Himalayas
- Saccharum spontaneum L. - Asia, Africa, Sicily, Papuasia
- Saccharum stewartii Rajesw., R.R.Rao & Arti Garg - western Himalayas
- Saccharum strictum (Host) Spreng. - from Italy to Iran
- Saccharum velutinum (Holttum) Cope - Peninsular Malaysia
- Saccharum viguieri (A.Camus) Clayton - Madagascar
- Saccharum villosum Steud. - South America, Mesoamerica
- Saccharum wardii (Bor) Bor ex Cope - Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar
- Saccharum williamsii (Bor) Bor ex Cope - Nepal
Formerly included[4]
Numerous species are now considered better suited in other genera: Andropogon, Chloris, Digitaria, Eriochrysis, Eulalia, Gynerium, Hemarthria, Imperata, Lasiurus, Lophopogon, Melinis, Miscanthus, Panicum, Pappophorum, Paspalum, Perotis, Pogonatherum, Pseudopogonatherum, Spodiopogon, and Tricholaena.
References
- ^ 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
- ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 119 (1929)
- ^ Tropicos, Saccharum L.
- ^ a b c d Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 54 in Latin
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 576 甘蔗属 gan zhe shu Saccharum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 54. 1753.
- ^ Flora of Pakistan, Saccharum Linn., Sp. Pl. 1: 54. 1753. Gen. Pl., ed. 5; 28.1754
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
- ^ Catasus Guerra, L. 1997. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, I. Fontqueria 46: [i–ii], 1–259.
- ^ Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl. 1994. 146. Saccharum L. 6: 378–379. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..
- ^ Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420.
- ^ Welker, C. A. D. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2012. The genera Eriochrysis P. Beauv., Imperata Cirillo and Saccharum L. (Poaceae - Andropogoneae - Saccharinae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 35(1): 87–105.
External links
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Saccharum. |
| Taxon identifiers |
- EoL: 108041
- GBIF: 2703910
- Tropicos: 40028242
- ITIS: 42054
- NCBI: 4546
- GRIN: 10630
- FOC: 128968
- PLANTS: SACCH
- GrassBase: gen00557
- AFPD: 194548
|
English Journal
- Sugarcane Molasses - A Potential Dietary Supplement in the Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia.
- Jain R1, Venkatasubramanian P2.
- Journal of dietary supplements.J Diet Suppl.2017 Sep 3;14(5):589-598. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2016.1269145. Epub 2017 Jan 26.
- PMID 28125303
- Physicochemical and sensory (aroma and colour) characterisation of a non-centrifugal cane sugar ("panela") beverage.
- García JM1, Narváez PC1, Heredia FJ2, Orjuela Á3, Osorio C4.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Aug 1;228:7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.134. Epub 2017 Jan 29.
- PMID 28317778
- Microbial-enhanced lindane removal by sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in doped soil-applications in phytoremediation and bioaugmentation.
- Salam JA1, Hatha MA2, Das N3.
- Journal of environmental management.J Environ Manage.2017 May 15;193:394-399. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
- PMID 28259469
Japanese Journal
- Nutritional evaluation of Erianthus spp., Saccharum spontaneum, and Saccharum spp. hybrids as feed
- Land Use Optimization for Sugarcane Plantations in Eastern Seram District, Indonesia
- Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture 9(2), 89-96, 2014
- NAID 130004705305
- The Cytological Mechanism of Male Sterility in Intergeneric Hybrids of Sorghum×Saccharum
Related Links
- Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Saccharum. Wikispecies has information related to: Saccharum. Pages in category "Saccharum". The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ...
- Sugarcane, or Sugar cane, is any of six to 37 species (depending on which taxonomic system is used) of tall perennial true grasses of the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae, native to the warm temperate to tropical regions of South Asia.
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