関: black currant、gooseberry、Grossulariaceae

WordNet

a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere (同)genus Ribes
spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries (同)gooseberry bush, Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia
currant-like berry used primarily in jams and jellies
in some classifications considered a part of the family Saxifragaceae: plants whose fruit is a berry (同)family Grossulariaceae, gooseberry family

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西洋スグリ(小さな丸い緑の実をつける)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/05 17:12:06」(JST)

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Ribes /ˈraɪbiːz/ is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants native throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is usually treated as the only genus in the family Grossulariaceae. Seven subgenera are recognized.

Sometimes Ribes is instead included in the family Saxifragaceae. A few taxonomists place the gooseberry species in a separate genus of Grossularia.

§Cultivation

The genus Ribes includes the edible currants (blackcurrant, redcurrant, white currant), gooseberry, and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currant used in cakes and puddings, which is a cultivar of small grape (Zante currant). It gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial Ribena.

The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance R. sanguineum.

There are restrictions on growing some Ribes species in some U.S. states, as they are a host for White Pine Blister Rust.

§Medicinal

Blackfoot Indians used blackcurrant root (Ribes hudsonianum) for the treatment of kidney diseases and menstrual and menopausal problems. Cree Indians used the fruit of Ribes glandulosum as a fertility enhancer to assist women in becoming pregnant.

Currant root and seeds are high in gamma-Linolenic acid (GLA). GLA has been clinically verified as an effective treatment for pre-menstrual syndrome.^[2]

§Ecology

Currants are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera-Butterfly species.

see List of Lepidoptera that feed on currants.

§Selected species

Redcurrant, berries

Ribes acerifolium T.J Howell
Maple Currant, Mapleleaf Currant
Ribes achurjani Mulk.
Ribes aciculare Sm.
Needle-spined Gooseberry
Ribes acidum Turcz. ex Pojark.
Ribes acuminatum Wall. ex G.Don
Ribes affine Kunth
Ribes albifolium Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes albinervium Michx.
Ribes alpestre Wall. ex Decne.
Ribes alpestris (Decne) A.Berger
Hedge Gooseberry
Ribes alpinum L.
Alpine Currant
Ribes altamirani Jancz.
Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex Pojark.
Tall Currant
Ribes amarum McClatchie
Bitter Gooseberry
Ribes ambiguum Maxim.
Ribes americanum Mill.
American Blackcurrant, Wild Blackcurrant
Ribes amictum Greene
Ribes andicola Jancz.
Ribes aridum Greene
Ribes armenum Pojark.
Ribes ascendens Eastw.
Ribes atropurpureum C.A.Mey.
Ribes aucheziense Jancz.
Ribes aureum Pursh
Buffalo Currant, Clove Currant, Golden Currant. Includes well-known cultivar 'Gwen.'
Ribes austroecuadorense Freire-Fierro
Ribes bethmontii Jancz.
Ribes binominatum A.Heller
Ground Gooseberry
Ribes bracteosum Douglas ex Hook.
Stink Currant
Ribes burejense F.Schmidt
Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.
Hillside Gooseberry, California Gooseberry, Monterey Gooseberry
Ribes canthariforme Wiggins
Moreno Currant
Ribes cereum Douglas
Squaw Currant, Wax Currant, White Field Currant, Whiskey Currant
Ribes ciliatum Humb. & Bonpl.
Ribes colandina Weigend
Ribes coloradense Cov.
Colorado Currant
Ribes cruentum Greene
Shinyleaf Currant, Oregon Currant
Ribes curvatum Small
Granite Gooseberry
Ribes cynosbati L.
Prickly Gooseberry, Eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Dogberry, Dog Bramble
Ribes diacanthum Pall.
Siberian Currant
Ribes dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz.
Ribes distans Jancz.
Scarlet Currant
Ribes divaricatum Douglas
Spreading Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, Coast Gooseberry, Coastal Black Gooseberry, Parish's Gooseberry, Worcesterberry^[3]
Ribes echinellum (Cov.) Rehder
Miccosukee Gooseberry
Ribes emodense Rehder
Smooth Rock Currant
Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg
Crater Lake Currant
Ribes fasciculatum Siebold & Zucc.
Japanese Currant
Ribes floridum L'Hér..
Ribes fragrans Pall.
Fragrant-flowered Gooseberry, Sweet-flowered Gooseberry
Ribes fuscescens (Jancz.) Jancz.
Ribes futurum Jancz.
Ribes gardonianum Lem.
Ribes gayanum (Spach) Steud.
Leather-leaved Gooseberry
Ribes giraldii Jancz.
Ribes glabricalycinum L.T.Lu
Ribes glabrifolium L.T.Lu
Ribes glaciale Wallich
Glacier Currant
Ribes glanduliferum A.Heller
Ribes glandulosum Grauer ex Weber
Skunk Currant, Fetid Currant
Ribes glaucescens Eastw.
Ribes glutinosum Benth.
Ribes gongshanense T.C.Ku
Ribes goodingii M.E.Peck
Ribes gracile Michx.
Ribes grande Rose
Ribes grantii A.Heller
Ribes graveolens Bunge.
Ribes greeneianum A.Heller
Ribes griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson
Ribes grossularia L.
[ Synon. of R.uva-crispa ]
Ribes grossularioides Maxim.
Japanese Gooseberry, Catberry
Ribes guangxiense C.Z.Gao
Ribes hallii Jancz.
Ribes haoi C.Y.Yang & Han
Ribes hartwegianum Jancz.
Ribes hendersonii C.L.Hitchc.
Ribes henryi Franch.
Ribes hesperium McClatchie
Ribes heterotrichum C.A.Mey.
Ribes himalense Royle ex Decne.
Ribes hirtellum Michx.
North American Gooseberry, Hairystem Gooseberry, Currant Gooseberry
Ribes hirticaule J.F.Macbr.
Ribes hirtum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Ribes hispidulum (Jancz.) Pojark.
Ribes hittellianum Eastw.
Ribes holocericeum Otto & A.Dietr.
Ribes horridum Rupr.
Thorny Currant
Ribes houghtonianum Jancz.
Ribes howellii Greene
Ribes hudsonianum Richards
Northern Blackcurrant, Hudson Bay Currant, Western Blackcurrant
Ribes humile Jancz.
Ribes hunanense Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi
Ribes huronense Rydb.
Ribes hysterix Eastw.
Ribes incarnatum Wedd.
Ribes incertum J.F.Macbr.
Ribes indecorum Eastw.
White-flowered Currant
Ribes inebrians Lindl.
Ribes inerme Rydb.
Whitestem Gooseberry, Klamath Gooseberry
Ribes integrifolium Phil.
Ribes intermedium Tausch
Ribes irriguum Douglas
Ribes janczewskii Pojark.
Ribes japonicum Maxim.
Japanese Blackcurrant, Thornless Blackcurrant
Ribes jessoniae Stapf.
Ribes jorullense Kunth
Ribes kansuense K.S.Hao
Ribes kialanum Jancz.
Ribes koehneanum Jancz.
Ribes kolymense (Trautv.) Kom.
Ribes komarovii Pojark.
Ribes kunthii Berland.
Ribes laciniatum Hook.f. & Thomson
Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.
Black Gooseberry, Prickly Currant, Black Swamp Gooseberry
Ribes lasianthum Greene
Alpine Gooseberry
Ribes latifolium Jancz.
Broadleaf Currant
Ribes laurifolium Jancz.
Evergreen Currant
Ribes laxiflorum Pursh
Trailing Blackcurrant
Ribes lehmannii Jancz.
Ribes leiobotrys Koehne
Ribes lentum (M.E.Jones) Coville & Rose
Ribes leptanthum A.Gray
Trumpet Gooseberry
Ribes leptosma (Coville) Fedde
Ribes leptosmum (Coville) Standl.
Ribes leucoderme A.Heller
Ribes lindeni Jancz.
Ribes liouanum Kitag.
Ribes lioui C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang
Ribes lobbii A.Gray
Gummy Gooseberry
Ribes longeracemosum Franch.
Tibet Thornless Blackcurrant
Ribes longiflorum Nutt.
Ribes lucarense Phil.
Ribes luridum Hook. & Thoms.
Purple Currant
Ribes luteynii Weigend
Ribes macrobotrys Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes macrocalyx Hance
Ribes macrostachyum Jancz.
Ribes magellanicum Poir.
Ribes malvaceum Sm.
Chaparral Currant
Ribes malvifolium Pojark.
Ribes mandschuricum (Maxim.) Komarov
Manchurian Redcurrant
Ribes mariposanum Congdon
Ribes marshallii Greene
Hupa Gooseberry
Ribes maximowiczianum Kom.
Ribes maximowiczii Batal.
Ribes melananthum Boiss. & Hohen.
Ribes melancholicum Siev. ex Pall.
Ribes menziesii Pursh
Canyon Gooseberry, Menzies' Gooseberry
Ribes mescalerium Coville
Mescalero Currant
Ribes mexicanum Spreng.
Ribes meyeri Maxim.
Meyer's Currant
Ribes micranthum Phil.
Ribes microphyllum Kunth
Ribes migratorium Suksd.
Ribes missouriense Nutt.
Missouri Gooseberry
Ribes mogollonicum Greene
Ribes molle (A.Gray) Howell
Ribes montanum Howell
Ribes monticola K.Koch
Ribes montigenum McClat.
Gooseberry Currant
Ribes moupinense Franch.
Ribes multiflorum Kit.
Manyflower Currant
Ribes nanophyllum Freire-Fierro & L.Endara
Ribes neglectum Rose
Ribes nelsonii Coville & Rose
Ribes nemorosum Phil.
Ribes nevadense Kellogg
Sierra Currant, Jaeger's Currant, Nevada Currant
Ribes nigrum L.
Blackcurrant, European Blackcurrant
Ribes nitidissima Neger.
Ribes niveum Lindl.
Snow Gooseberry, Slender-branched Gooseberry
Ribes non-scriptum (A.Berger) Standl.
Ribes occidentale Hook. & Arn.
Ribes odoratissimum M.McMahon ex True
Ribes odoratum H.L.Wendl.
[ Synon. of R.aureum var. villosum. Includes famous cultivar 'Crandall' ]
Ribes oligacanthum Eastw.
Ribes orientale Desf.
Siberian Currant
Ribes orizabae Rose
Ribes ovalifolium Jancz.
Ribes oxyacanthoides L.
American Mountain Gooseberry, Canadian Gooseberry, Stream Gooseberry, Henderson's Gooseberry, Idaho Gooseberry
Ribes pachyadenium Hand.-Mazz.
Ribes pachysandroides Oliv.
Ribes palczewskii (Jancz.) Pojark.
Palczjewski's Ribes
Ribes pallidiflorum Pojark.
Ribes palmeri Vasey & Rose
Ribes panctatum Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes parviflorum Wedd.
Ribes parvifolium Phil.
Ribes parvulum (A.Gray) Rydb.
Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Pojark.
Few-flowered Ribes
Ribes pensylvanicum Lam.
Ribes pentlandii Britton
Ribes peruvianum Jancz.
Ribes petiolare Fisch.
Ribes petraeum Wulf.
Rock Currant, Rock Redcurrant, Bieberstein's Rock Currant
Ribes pinetorum Greene
Orange Currant
Ribes polyanthum Phil.
Ribes polystachyum A.Berger
Ribes praecox J.F.Macbr.
Ribes pringlei Rose
Ribes procumbens Pall.
Trailing Redcurrant
Ribes propinquum Turcz.
Ribes pseudofasciculatum K.S.Hao
Ribes pulchellum Turcz.
Ribes purpurascens A.Heller
Ribes purpusii Koehne ex Blank.
Ribes quercetorum Greene
Rock Gooseberry
Ribes reclinatum L.
Ribes recurvatum Michx.
Ribes reniforme Nutt.
Ribes repens A.I.Baranov
Ribes roezlii Reg.
Sierra Gooseberry, Roezl's Gooseberry
Ribes rosthornii Diels
Ribes rotundifolium Michx.
Appalachian Gooseberry, Round-leaved Gooseberry
Ribes rubrisepalum L.T.Lu
Ribes rubrum L.
Redcurrant
Ribes rugosum Coville & Rose
Ribes ruizii Rehder.
Ribes sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Nakai
Ribes sanguineum Pursh
Flowering Currant, Redflower Currant, Blood Currant, Sticky Blood Currant, Blackseed Blood Currant, Winter Currant
Ribes sardoum Martelli
Sardinian Currant
Ribes sativum Syme
[ Synon. of R.silvestre ]
Ribes saxatile Pall.
Ribes saximontanum E.E.Nelson
Ribes saxosum Hook.
Ribes scandicum Hedl.
Ribes scuphamii Eastw.
Ribes senile (Coville) Standl.
Ribes sericeum Eastw.
Lucia Gooseberry
Ribes setchuense Jancz.
Ribes setosum Lindl.
Missouri Currant
Ribes silvestre (Lam.) Mert. & Koch
Woodland Currant
Ribes sinanense F.Maek.
Chinese Gooseberry
Ribes soulieanum Jancz.
Ribes spathianum Koehne
Ribes speciosum Pursh
Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry
Ribes spicatum Robson
Nordic Redcurrant, Nordic Currant, Downy Currant
Ribes stanfordii Elmer
Ribes steinbachiorum Weigend & Binder
Ribes stenocarpum Maxim.
Narrow-fruited Currant
Ribes subvestitum Hook. & Arn.
Ribes sucheziense Jancz.
Ribes suksdorfii A.Heller
Ribes takare D.Don
Ribes tenue Jancz.
Ribes tenuiflorum Lindl.
Ribes texense (Coville & A.Berger) Standl.
Ribes thacherianum (Jeps.) Munz
Ribes tianquanense S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu
Ribes tolimense Cuatrec.
Ribes tortuosum Benth.
Ribes tricuspe Nakai
Ribes trifidum Michx.
Ribes trilobum Meyen.
Ribes tripartitum Batalin
Ribes triste Pall.
Northern Redcurrant or Swamp Redcurrant, Wild Redcurrant
Ribes tularense (Coville) Fedde.
Tulare Gooseberry
Ribes turbinatum Pojark.
Ribes uniflorum T.C.Ku
Ribes urceolatum Tausch
Ribes ussuriense Jancz.
Korean Blackcurrant
Ribes utile Jancz.
Ribes uva-crispa L.
Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, European Gooseberry, English Gooseberry
Ribes valdivianum Phil.
Ribes valicola Greene ex Rydb.
Ribes van-fleetianum (A.Berger) Standl.
Ribes velutinum Greene
Desert Gooseberry, Gooding's Gooseberry
Ribes viburnifolium A.Gray
Island Gooseberry
Ribes victoris Greene
Victor's Gooseberry
Ribes vilmorinii Jancz.
Ribes villosum Wall. ex Roxb.
Ribes viscosissimum Pursh
Sticky Currant
Ribes viscosum Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes vitifolium Host
Ribes vulgare Lam.
Ribes warszewiczii Jancz.
Downy Currant
Ribes watkinsii Eastw.
Ribes watsonianum Koehne
Spring Gooseberry
Ribes weberbaueri Jancz.
Ribes weddellianum Jancz.
Ribes wolfii Rothr.
Wolf's Currant
Ribes xizangense L.T.Lu

§References

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
^ Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, ISBN 0-87842-359-1
^ "Ribes divaricatum". RHS Plants. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2014-11-04.

§External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ribes.

Wikispecies has information related to: Ribes

Entry on Ribes at Mark Rieger's UGa fruit crops site

UpToDate Contents

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1. リウマチ性疾患に対する補完・代替療法 complementary and alternative remedies for rheumatic disorders

English Journal

Impact of pectin type on the storage stability of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) anthocyanins in pectic model solutions.

Buchweitz M, Speth M, Kammerer DR, Carle R.SourceHohenheim University, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chair Plant Foodstuff Technology, Garbenstrasse 25, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany. maria.buchweitz@uni-hohenheim.de
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Aug 15;139(1-4):1168-78. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.005. Epub 2013 Feb 16.
The effects of different pectins on the stabilisation of black currant anthocyanins in viscous model solutions at pH 3.0 were investigated. For this purpose, low esterified amidated (AM), low (LM) and high (HM) methoxylated citrus and apple pectins and a sugar beet pectin were added to a purified an
PMID 23561223

Clinical and biochemical outcome after hydroxocobalamin dose escalation in a series of patients with cobalamin C deficiency.

Matos IV, Castejón E, Meavilla S, O'Callaghan M, Garcia-Villoria J, López-Sala A, Ribes A, Artuch R, Garcia-Cazorla A.SourceDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (HSJD), Barcelona, Spain.
Molecular genetics and metabolism.Mol Genet Metab.2013 Aug;109(4):360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 May 22.
BACKGROUND: CblC deficiency produces a combination of methylmalonic aciduria (MMA) and homocystinuria (HCU), and is the most common error of cobalamin metabolism. Patients present a wide spectrum of symptoms, ranging from early severe multisystemic forms, to milder late-onset phenotypes. Cognitive a
PMID 23746552

Dhat syndrome, an emergent condition within urology in Spain.

Menéndez V, Fernández-Suárez A, Placer J, García-Linares M, Tarragon S, Liso E.SourceUrology Department, Consorci Sanitari del Garraf, Sant Pere de Ribes, Roger, 16, 08028, Barcelona, Spain, viomenendez@gmail.com.
World journal of urology.World J Urol.2013 Aug;31(4):941-5. doi: 10.1007/s00345-012-0911-4. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
BACKGROUND: Dhat syndrome (DS) consists of vague somatic symptoms and at times sexual dysfunction which the patient falsely attributes to involuntary emissions of semen outside of sexual relations.OBJECTIVE: Describe and analyse the occurrences of DS in patients attending the clinic and clarify the
PMID 22836230

Japanese Journal

構文情報が機械翻訳に及ぼす影響の分析

丹生伊左夫 ,GrahamNeubig ,小林和也 ,SakrianiSakti ,戸田智基 ,中村哲
情報処理学会研究報告. 自然言語処理研究会報告 2013-NL-212(8), 1-7, 2013-07-11
… フレーズベース翻訳,構文情報を用いた翻訳などの方式が提案されている.そこで,本稿では京都フリー翻訳タスクに対して,フレーズベース翻訳,階層的フレーズベース翻訳さらに統語ベース翻訳の手法を,BLEU と RIBES という 2 つの自動翻訳評価尺度で調査した.さらに,機械翻訳を実行する前に,原言語文を目的言語に近い語順に並び替える手法の効果についても分析した.その結果,実験で用いたタスクにおける英日翻訳で,各 …
NAID 110009586059

Anti-influenza virus activity of two extracts of the blackcurrant (ribes nigrum L.) from new zealand and poland

Ikuta Kazufumi,Mizuta Katsumi,Suzutani Tatsuo
Fukushima Journal of Medical Science 59(1), 35-38, 2013-00-00
… We investigated the inhibitory effect of extracts of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) from New Zealand and Poland on 4 strains of influenza virus (IFV) by the inhibition of virus adsorption; …
NAID 120005308427

ANTI-INFLUENZA VIRUS ACTIVITY OF TWO EXTRACTS OF THE BLACKCURRANT (RIBES NIGRUM L.) FROM NEW ZEALAND AND POLAND

IKUTA KAZUFUMI,MIZUTA KATSUMI,SUZUTANI TATSUO
FUKUSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 59(1), 35-38, 2013
… We investigated the inhibitory effect of extracts of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) from New Zealand and Poland on 4 strains of influenza virus (IFV) by the inhibition of virus adsorption; …
NAID 130003376084

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「スグリ属」「gooseberry」「Grossulariaceae」「black currant」「リベス属」
拡張検索	「Ribes属」

「スグリ属」

Ribes
	Ribes divaricatum (Spreading Gooseberry)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Core eudicots
Order:	Saxifragales
Family:	Grossulariaceae; DC.
Genus:	Ribes; L.
Species
	See text.
	The range of Ribes.

　　[★]

ラ: Ribes
関: カシス、スグリ、スグリ科、リベス属、Ribes属

「gooseberry」

　　[★]

スグリ

関: black currant、Grossulariaceae、Ribes

「Grossulariaceae」

　　[★]

スグリ科

関: black currant、gooseberry、Ribes

「black currant」

　　[★]

カシス

関: gooseberry、Grossulariaceae、Ribes

「リベス属」

　　[★]

ラ: Ribes
関: スグリ属、Ribes属

「Ribes属」

　　[★]

ラ: Ribes
関: スグリ属、リベス属

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

[2] Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, ISBN 0-87842-359-1

[3] "Ribes divaricatum". RHS Plants. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2014-11-04.

匿名

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案内

案内

Ribes