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small gaps in the myelin sheath of medullated axons (同)nodes_of_Ranvier

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/20 07:00:44」(JST)

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Louis-Antoine Ranvier (2 October 1835 – 22 March 1922) was a French physician, pathologist, anatomist and histologist, who discovered nodes of Ranvier, regularly spaced discontinuities of the myelin sheath, occurring at varying intervals along the length of a nerve fiber.

Career

Ranvier was born and studied medicine at Lyon, graduating in 1865. He founded a small private research laboratory with Victor André Cornil, and together they offered a course in histology to medical students. They also wrote together an influential textbook on histopathology. In 1867, Ranvier entered the Collège de France and worked as an assistant to Claude Bernard. In 1875, he was appointed to its chair of general anatomy.

In 1878, Ranvier discovered the nodes which received his name. Other anatomical structures bearing his name are the Merkel-Ranvier cells, melanocyte-like cells in the basal layer of the epidermis that contain catecholamine granules; and Ranvier's tactile disks, a special type of sensory nerve ending. In 1897, he founded the scientific journal Archives d'anatomie microscopique with Edouard-Gérard Balbiani.

Some of his most noted students were Ferdinand-Jean Darier, Justin Marie Jolly, Joaquín Albarrán, Luis Simarro Lacabra and Fredrik Georg Gade.

Retirement

He retired in 1900 to his estate in Thélys (Roanne) and died at Vendranges in 1922.

Bibliography

Ranvier, Louis-Antoine and Victor André Cornil. 1869. Manuel d'histologie pathologique. Paris
Ranvier, Louis-Antoine. 1875-1882. Traité technique d'histologie. Paris: F. Savy
Ranvier, Louis-Antoine. 1878. Leçons sur l'histologie du système nerveux, par M. L. Ranvier, recueillies par M. Ed. Weber. Paris
Ranvier, Louis-Antoine. 1880. Leçons d'anatomie générale sur le système musculaire, par L. Ranvier, recueillies par M. J. Renaut. Paris
Ranvier, Louis-Antoine. 1885. Exposé des titres et des travaux de M. L. Ranvier. Paris

External links

Louis Antoine Ranvier and his eponym "Node of Ranvier"
Ranvier, Louis-Antoine

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English Journal

Autoantibodies to nodal isoforms of neurofascin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

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PMID 28575198

KCNQ-SMIT complex formation facilitates ion channel-solute transporter cross talk.

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Preferential conduction block of myelinated axons by nitric oxide.

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Japanese Journal

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岡山医学会雑誌 124(1), 1-4, 2012-04
NAID 40019282343

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抗ガングリオシド抗体 : ギラン・バレー症候群とその関連疾患における病態への関与

海田賢一,楠進
日本臨床免疫学会会誌 = Japanese journal of clinical immunology 34(1), 29-39, 2011-02-28
… syndrome, GBS）において抗ガングリオシド抗体は発症および神経症状を規定する因子として作用している．GM1, GD1a, GalNAc-GD1aに対する抗体は純粋運動GBSに相関し軸索障害優位の電気生理所見を示す．抗GM1抗体はRanvier絞輪軸索膜上でNaチャンネルクラスターを補体介在性に障害し，抗GD1a抗体，抗GQ1b抗体は補体介在性に運動神経遠位および終末部軸索を障害することが実験的に示されている．古典的経路優位の補体活性化が …
NAID 130000673832

「ランビエ絞輪」

Louis-Antoine Ranvier
Louis-Antoine Ranvier
	Louis-Antoine Ranvier
Born	2 October 1835; Lyon
Died	22 March 1922; Vendranges
Nationality	French
Fields	Histology
Institutions	Collège de France
Known for	nodes of Ranvier, Merkel-Ranvier cells
Influenced	Joaquín Albarrán, Ferdinand-Jean Darier

　　[★]

英: node of Ranvier, Ranvier's node
同: 絞輪絞窄輪 nodus neurofibrae、ランヴィエ絞輪

[show details]

ランヴィエ Ranvier : 約 88 件
ランビエ Ranvier : 約 989 件

「Ranvier's node」

　　[★]

ランビエ絞輪、Ranvier絞輪

関: nodes of Ranvier

「Ranvier絞輪」

　　[★]

英: Ranvier's node
関: ランビエ絞輪

「silver cross of Ranvier」

　　[★] ランヴィエの銀十字

Persondata
Name	Ranvier
Alternative names
Short description	French anatomist
Date of birth	2 October 1835
Place of birth	Lyon
Date of death	22 March 1922
Place of death	Vendranges

リンク元	「ランビエ絞輪」
拡張検索	「Ranvier's node」「Ranvier絞輪」「silver cross of Ranvier」

匿名

検索

案内

案内

Ranvier