ポンティアック熱
WordNet
- a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection (同)febrility, febricity, pyrexia, feverishness
- intense nervous anticipation; "in a fever of resentment"
- highly excited; "a fevered imagination"
- famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉《しばしばa fever》(身体の異常な)『熱』,発熱 / 〈U〉『熱病』 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『興奮』,熱狂《+『for』+『名』》
- (比較変化なし)《名詞の前にのみ用いて》熱のある,熱病にかかった / 熱にうかされたような,興奮した / (憎しみなどが)異常に強い
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/06 18:49:21」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Pontiac fever |
| Classification and external resources |
| ICD-10 |
A48.1, A48.2 |
| ICD-9 |
482.84 |
| DiseasesDB |
7366 |
| MedlinePlus |
000616 |
| eMedicine |
med/1273 |
| MeSH |
D007876 |
Pontiac fever is an acute, non-fatal respiratory disease caused by various species of gram negative bacteria in the genus Legionella. It causes a mild upper respiratory infection that resembles acute influenza. The infectious process is known commonly as legionellosis. It can induce pneumonia and is known to often have spontaneous resolution often goes undiagnosed.[1][2][3]
Pontiac fever was named for Pontiac, Michigan where the first case was recognized. In 1968, several workers at the county's department of health came down with a fever and mild flu symptoms, but not pneumonia. After the 1976 Legionnaires' outbreak in Philadelphia, the Michigan health department reexamined blood samples and discovered the workers had been infected with the newly identified Legionella pneumophila.[4][5] Since that time, other species of Legionella that cause Pontiac fever have been identified, most notably in New Zealand, in 2007 where Legionella longbeachae was discovered. The New Zealand outbreak also marked the first time Pontiac fever had been traced to potting soil.
Contents
- 1 Causal species
- 2 Epidemiology
- 3 Reservoir
- 4 Transmission
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Causal species[edit]
Species of Legionella known to cause Pontiac fever include Legionella pneumophila, Legionella longbeachae, Legionella feeleii, Legionella micdadei and Legionella anisa.
Epidemiology[edit]
Pontiac fever is known to have a short incubation period between 1 to 3 days. No fatalities have been reported and some cases have resolved spontaneously without treatment. It is often not reported.[6] Age, gender and smoking do not seem to be risk factors. Pontiac fever seems to affect young people in the age medians of 29, 30, and 32. Pathogenesis of the Pontiac fever is poorly known.[7] [8]
Reservoir[edit]
Sources of the causative agents are aquatic systems and potting soil. The first outbreak caused by inhalation of aersolized potting soil was discovered in New Zealand in January 2007. A total of ten workers at a nursery came down with Pontiac fever. It was the first identification of Legionella longbeachae.[9]
Transmission[edit]
Pontiac fever does not spread from person to person. It is acquired through aersolization of water droplets and/or potting soil containing amoeba.[10]
See also[edit]
- Legionnaires' disease
- Legionella
- Legionella longbeachae
References[edit]
- ^ "General Information- Pontiac Fever". HPA. Retrieved 2013-04-07.
- ^ http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/191/9/1530.full.pdf
- ^ "Pontiac Fever Due to Legionella micdadei from a Whirlpool Spa: Possible Role of Bacterial Endotoxin". Jid.oxfordjournals.org. Retrieved 2013-04-07.
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/01/health/01docs.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
- ^ "biocentral.com". biocentral.com. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
- ^ Pancer K, Stypulkowska-Misiurewicz H: Pontiac fever – non-pneumonic legionellosis. Przegl Epidemiol 2003, 57:607-12
- ^ Fraser DW, Deubner DC, Hill DL, Gilliam DK: Nonpneumonic, short-incubation-period Legionellosis (Pontiac fever) in men who cleaned a steam turbine condenser. Science 1979, 205:690-1.
- ^ Friedman S, Spitalny K, Barbaree J, Faur Y, Mckinney R: Pontiac fever outbreak associated with a cooling tower. Am J Public Health 1987, 77:568-72
- ^ USA (2013-01-30). "An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legione... [Epidemiol Infect. 2010] - PubMed - NCBI". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
- ^ Lauri A. Hicks, Laurel E. Garrison (2011-07-01). "Legionellosis (Legionnaires’ Disease & Pontiac Fever) - Chapter 3 - 2012 Yellow Book - Travelers' Health - CDC". C.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
External links[edit]
- Pontiac fever on the Open Directory Project
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Infectious diseases · Bacterial diseases: Proteobacterial G− (primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109)
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| α |
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Rickettsiales
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Rickettsiaceae/
(Rickettsioses)
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Typhus
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Rickettsia typhi (Murine typhus) · Rickettsia prowazekii (Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus)
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Spotted
fever
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Tick-borne
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Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) · Rickettsia conorii (Boutonneuse fever) · Rickettsia japonica (Japanese spotted fever) · Rickettsia sibirica (North Asian tick typhus) · Rickettsia australis (Queensland tick typhus) · Rickettsia honei (Flinders Island spotted fever) · Rickettsia africae (African tick bite fever) · Rickettsia parkeri (American tick bite fever) · Rickettsia aeschlimannii (Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection)
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Mite-borne
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Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox) · Orientia tsutsugamushi (Scrub typhus)
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Flea-borne
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Rickettsia felis (Flea-borne spotted fever)
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Anaplasmataceae
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Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis) · Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Human monocytic ehrlichiosis) · Ehrlichia ewingii (Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection)
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Rhizobiales
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Brucellaceae
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Brucella abortus (Brucellosis)
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Bartonellaceae
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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae (Cat scratch disease) · Bartonella quintana (Trench fever) · either henselae or quintana (Bacillary angiomatosis) · Bartonella bacilliformis (Carrion's disease, Verruga peruana)
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| β |
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Neisseriales
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M+ Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus (Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia)
M- Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus (Gonorrhea)
ungrouped: Eikenella corrodens/Kingella kingae (HACEK) · Chromobacterium violaceum (Chromobacteriosis infection)
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Burkholderiales
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Burkholderia pseudomallei (Melioidosis) · Burkholderia mallei (Glanders) · Burkholderia cepacia complex · Bordetella pertussis/Bordetella parapertussis (Pertussis)
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| γ |
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Enterobacteriales
(OX-)
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Lac+
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Klebsiella pneumoniae (Rhinoscleroma, Klebsiella pneumonia) · Klebsiella granulomatis (Granuloma inguinale) · Klebsiella oxytoca
Escherichia coli: Enterotoxigenic · Enteroinvasive · Enterohemorrhagic · O157:H7 · O104:H4 (Hemolytic-uremic syndrome)
Enterobacter aerogenes/Enterobacter cloacae
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Slow/weak
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Serratia marcescens (Serratia infection) · Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii
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Lac-
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H2S+
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Salmonella enterica (Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis)
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H2S-
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Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri/boydii (Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery) · Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris · Yersinia pestis (Plague/Bubonic plague) · Yersinia enterocolitica · Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
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Pasteurellales
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Haemophilus: H. influenzae (Haemophilus meningitis, Brazilian purpuric fever) · H. ducreyi (Chancroid) H. parainfluenzae (HACEK)
Pasteurella multocida (Pasteurellosis) · Actinobacillus (Actinobacillosis)
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (HACEK)
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Legionellales
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Legionella pneumophila/Legionella longbeachae (Legionellosis) · Coxiella burnetii (Q fever)
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Thiotrichales
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Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)
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Vibrionales
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Vibrio cholerae (Cholera) · Vibrio vulnificus · Vibrio parahaemolyticus · Vibrio alginolyticus · Plesiomonas shigelloides
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Pseudomonadales
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas infection) · Moraxella catarrhalis · Acinetobacter baumannii
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Xanthomonadales
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
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Cardiobacteriales
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Cardiobacterium hominis (HACEK)
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Aeromonadales
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Aeromonas hydrophila/Aeromonas veronii (Aeromonas infection)
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| ε |
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Campylobacterales
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Campylobacter jejuni (Campylobacteriosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome) · Helicobacter pylori (Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma) · Helicobacter cinaedi (Helicobacter cellulitis)
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gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
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drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
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Pathology of respiratory system (J, 460–519), respiratory diseases
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Upper RT
(including URTIs,
Common cold) |
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Head
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- sinuses
- Sinusitis
- nose
- Rhinitis
- Vasomotor rhinitis
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Hay fever
- Nasal polyp
- Rhinorrhea
- nasal septum
- Nasal septum deviation
- Nasal septum perforation
- Nasal septal hematoma
- tonsil
- Tonsillitis
- Adenoid hypertrophy
- Peritonsillar abscess
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Neck
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- pharynx
- Pharyngitis
- Strep throat
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Retropharyngeal abscess
- larynx
- Croup
- Laryngitis
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Laryngospasm
- vocal folds
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Vocal fold nodule
- Vocal cord paresis
- Vocal cord dysfunction
- epiglottis
- Epiglottitis
- trachea
- Tracheitis
- Tracheal stenosis
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Lower RT/lung disease
(including LRTIs) |
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Bronchial/
obstructive
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- acute
- Acute bronchitis
- chronic
- COPD
- Chronic bronchitis
- Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
- Acute exacerbation of COPD
- Emphysema)
- Asthma (Status asthmaticus
- Aspirin-induced
- Exercise-induced
- Bronchiectasis
- unspecified
- Bronchitis
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Diffuse panbronchiolitis
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Interstitial/
restrictive
(fibrosis) |
External agents/
occupational
lung disease |
- Pneumoconiosis
- Asbestosis
- Baritosis
- Bauxite fibrosis
- Berylliosis
- Caplan's syndrome
- Chalicosis
- Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
- Siderosis
- Silicosis
- Talcosis
- Byssinosis
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Bagassosis
- Bird fancier's lung
- Farmer's lung
- Lycoperdonosis
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Other
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- ARDS
- Pulmonary edema
- Löffler's syndrome/Eosinophilic pneumonia
- Respiratory hypersensitivity
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- Hamman-Rich syndrome
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Sarcoidosis
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Obstructive or
restrictive
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Pneumonia/
pneumonitis
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By pathogen
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- Viral
- Bacterial
- Atypical bacterial
- Mycoplasma
- Legionnaires' disease
- Chlamydiae
- Fungal
- Parasitic
- noninfectious
- Chemical/Mendelson's syndrome
- Aspiration/Lipid
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By vector/route
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- Community-acquired
- Healthcare-associated
- Hospital-acquired
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By distribution
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IIP
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Other
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- Atelectasis
- circulatory
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary embolism
- Lung abscess
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Pleural cavity/
mediastinum |
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Pleural disease
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- Pneumothorax/Hemopneumothorax
- Pleural effusion
- Hemothorax
- Hydrothorax
- Chylothorax
- Empyema/pyothorax
- Malignant
- Fibrothorax
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Mediastinal disease
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- Mediastinitis
- Mediastinal emphysema
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| Other/general |
- Respiratory failure
- Influenza
- SARS
- Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
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anat (n, x, l, c)/phys/devp
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noco (c, p)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (R1/2/3/5/6/7)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Photonic crystals on copolymer film for bacteria detection.
- Li N, Cheng XR, Brahmendra A, Prashar A, Endo T, Guyard C, Terebiznik M, Kerman K.SourceDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, M1C 1A4, ON, Canada.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Mar 15;41:354-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.08.052. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
- The development of two-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) on a copolymer film is described in connection with Fresnel reflection spectroscopy and fluorescence microscopy. Label-free detection of Legionella pneumophila was performed using a PC platform with a detection limit of 200cells/mL. L. pneum
- PMID 23021840
- Survey of legionella species found in thai soil.
- Travis TC, Brown EW, Peruski LF, Siludjai D, Jorakate P, Salika P, Yang G, Kozak NA, Kodani M, Warner AK, Lucas CE, Thurman KA, Winchell JM, Thamthitiwat S, Fields BS.SourceRespiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop G03, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
- International journal of microbiology.Int J Microbiol.2012;2012:218791. doi: 10.1155/2012/218791. Epub 2012 Jan 12.
- Members of the Gram-negative genus Legionella are typically found in freshwater environments, with the exception of L. longbeachae, which is present in composts and potting mixes. When contaminated aerosols are inhaled, legionellosis may result, typically as either the more serious pneumonia Legionn
- PMID 22287969
Japanese Journal
- 一般家庭の浴室におけるレジオネラ症の定量的健康リスク評価 (京都大学環境衛生工学研究会 第30回シンポジウム講演論文集)
- First Sporadic Cases of Non-pneumonic Legionellosis, Pontiac Fever in Japan
- SAKAI Tetsuo,KOBAYASHI Yasutaka,MISAWA Toshihiro,TAKABATAKE Manabu,SHIMADA Masanori,TOTANI Yoshitaka,ISHIZAKI Takeshi,MIYAMORI Isamu,SAITO Atsushi
- Internal medicine 37(12), 1068-1071, 1998-12-01
- … Pontiac fever has rarely been found in sporadic cases. … Here, we report the first sporadic cases of non-pneumonic legionellosis, Pontiac fever in Japan. … He had an acute onset of high fever and consciousness disturbance. … She had an acute onset of high fever. … High fever, resistant to β-lactam antibiotics, continued in both cases. …
- NAID 10007010642
Related Links
- ポンティアック熱（ Pontiac fever ）については、米国ミシガン州オークランド郡（ Oakland County ）のポンティアック（ Pontiac ）で1968年7月から8月始めにかけてオークランド 郡の保健部の建物に入った人たちで144人の患者の集団発生がみられたことで名付け ...
- Persons with Pontiac fever experience fever and muscle aches without pneumonia. ... The time between the patient's exposure to the bacterium and the onset of illness for Legionnaires' disease is 2 to 10 days; for Pontiac fever, it is shorter, ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Pontiac fever pontiac fever
- 関
- レジオネラ肺炎 在郷軍人病、レジオネラ症