関: Pinelliae Tuber、Rhizoma pinelliae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/27 09:58:02」(JST)

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Pinellia is a genus of plants in the family Araceae native to East Asia (China, Korea, Japan).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Its species are commonly called Green Dragons due to the color and shape of the inflorescence, which possesses a green, hooded spathe from which protrudes a long, tongue-like extension of the spadix. The leaves vary greatly in shape among different species, from simple and cordate to compound with three to many leaflets. Pinellia reproduces rapidly from seed and many species also produce bulbils on the leaves. Both characteristics have allowed some species to become weedy in temperate areas outside their native range, notably Pinellia ternata in eastern North America.^[5]^[6]

Use in Traditional Chinese Medicine

The processed root, known as Zhi ban xia or Ban xia, is one of the most important herbs in Chinese Medicine to transform phlegm and stop coughing. The herb is warm and drying and should be used only in people who are not hot or dry (known as yin deficient.) It is used in small 3-6 gram dosages in herbal formulas to warmly dry the lungs, to stop nausea and vomiting, and to address goiters or scrofula. Slices of the dried root are also used as a base for moxibustion. Because the raw root is toxic, it is soaked in water to remove oxalates and other irritants, or processed with ginger. Unprocessed root is only used externally in Chinese Medicine.^[7]

When listed as an ingredient in a supplement for weight loss or energy, Pinellia has been charged with indicating the presence of Ephedra alkaloids,^[8] which would be a violation of labeling laws.

Species^[1]

Pinellia cordata N.E.Br. - Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
Pinellia fujianensis H.Li & G.H.Zhu - Fujian
Pinellia integrifolia N.E.Br. - Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei
Pinellia pedatisecta Schott - Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang
Pinellia peltata C.Pei - Fujian, Zhejiang
Pinellia polyphylla S.L.Hu - Sichuan
Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino - Japan, Korea, Ryukyu Islands, most of eastern + central China; naturalized in Germany, Austria, California, Ontario, northeastern United States
Pinellia tripartata (Blume) Schott - Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Hong Kong
Pinellia yaoluopingensis X.H.Guo & X.L.Liu - Anhui, Jiangsu

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 39, 半夏属 ban xia shu, Pinellia Tenore, Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Sez. Soc. Reale Borbon. 4: 69. 1839.
^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ Zhu, G., Li, H. & Li, R. (2007). A synopsis and a new species of the E. Asian genus Pinellia (Araceae). Willdenowia 37: 503-522.
^ http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Pinellia Pacific Bulb Society Wiki
^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps
^ Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger, and Andrew Gamble. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, Third Edition,2004: 413-418
^ First ban of a supplement tests 1994 law

External links

Pinellia tripartita Images

UpToDate Contents

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1. アレルギー疾患の治療のための漢方薬 chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of allergic diseases

English Journal

[Effect of exogenous Ca2+ on protective infection of Pinellia ternata and accumulation of major components under high temperature stress].

Li CW, Wang KC, Luo QY, Tang XL.SourceCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. 2009104150@njau.edu.cn
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica.Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi.2012 Oct;37(19):2875-8.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of exogenous Ca2+ on protective infection of Pinellia ternata and accumulation of major components under high temperature stress.METHOD: The soilless cultivation experiment was applied, stress resistance index of P. ternata leaves, statistics the rate of lodge P. terna
PMID 23270224

Characterization of glucocerebrosides and the active metabolite 4,8-sphingadienine from Arisaema amurense and Pinellia ternata by NMR and CD spectroscopy and ESI-MS/CID-MS.

Rozema E, Popescu R, Sonderegger H, Huck CW, Winkler J, Krupitza G, Urban E, Kopp B.SourceDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2012 Jul 25;60(29):7204-10. doi: 10.1021/jf302085u. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
Sphingolipid metabolites regulate cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. In this study, glucocerebrosides (GluCer) from rhizomes of Arisaema amurense and Pinellia ternata were fully characterized using 1- and 2-dimensional nuclear magnetic spin resonance (NMR)
PMID 22769731

Proteomic and redox-proteomic analysis of berberine-induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells.

Chou HC, Lu YC, Cheng CS, Chen YW, Lyu PC, Lin CW, Timms JF, Chan HL.SourceDepartment of Applied Science, National Hsinchu University of Education, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Journal of proteomics.J Proteomics.2012 Jun 18;75(11):3158-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.03.010. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
Berberine is a natural product isolated from herbal plants such as Rhizoma coptidis which has been shown to have anti-neoplastic properties. However, the effects of berberine on the behavior of breast cancers are largely unknown. To determine if berberine might be useful in the treatment of breast c
PMID 22522123

Japanese Journal

｢虎掌｣Pinellia pedatisecta(サトイモ科)の展葉パターンと地下茎の形状

邑田仁,黒田萌子
植物研究雑誌 87(6), 412-414, 2012-12
NAID 40019535638

人工培養カラスビジャクPinellia ternata Breit若葉・珠芽(ムカゴ)の抗酸化力測定

古川真一
比治山大学短期大学部紀要 (44), 81-83, 2009
NAID 120001821410

ニンジン, サンシチニンジン, ハンゲ, タクシャ, ヨクイニン澱粉のアミロースとアミロペクチンの単位鎖長分布

坊木佳人,山田雅英,高橋昌江,北小路学,小田弘子,萌抜明子,濱田陽子
Journal of applied glycoscience 55(3), 187-190, 2008-07-20
NAID 10021028505

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「半夏」「ハンゲ属」「ピネリア属」「Rhizoma pinelliae」
拡張検索	「Pinellia属」

「半夏」

Pinellia
	Pinellia ternata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Alismatales
Family:	Araceae
Subfamily:	Aroideae
Tribe:	Arisaemateae
Genus:	Pinellia; Ten.
	Range of the genus Pinellia
Synonyms
	Atherurus Blume; Hemicarpurus Nees;

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ラ: Pinelliae Tuber、Pinellia
関: ハンゲ、ハンゲ属、ピネリア属、Pinellia属

「ハンゲ属」

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ラ: Pinellia
関: 半夏、ピネリア属、Pinellia属

「ピネリア属」

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ラ: Pinellia
関: 半夏、ハンゲ属、Pinellia属

「Rhizoma pinelliae」

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ハンゲ

関: Pinellia

「Pinellia属」

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ラ: Pinellia
関: 半夏、ハンゲ属、ピネリア属

[oaisdfooasd-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[2] Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 39, 半夏属 ban xia shu, Pinellia Tenore, Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Sez. Soc. Reale Borbon. 4: 69. 1839.

[3] Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[4] Zhu, G., Li, H. & Li, R. (2007). A synopsis and a new species of the E. Asian genus Pinellia (Araceae). Willdenowia 37: 503-522.

[5] ttp://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Pinellia Pacific Bulb Society Wiki

[6] Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps

[7] Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger, and Andrew Gamble. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, Third Edition,2004: 413-418

[8] First ban of a supplement tests 1994 law

匿名

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案内

案内

Pinellia