アワガエリ属、フレウム属、Phleum属
- 関
- timothy grass
WordNet
- grasses native to temperate regions (同)genus Phleum
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/14 20:05:50」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
- This page is about the genus of grasses. Phleum is also the name of a Roman site now in Velsen, Netherlands.
Phleum |
|
Phleum pratense |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Monocots |
(unranked): |
Commelinids |
Order: |
Poales |
Family: |
Poaceae |
Genus: |
Phleum
L. |
Species |
See text
|
Phleum (catstail or timothy-grass) is a genus of about 15 species of annual and perennial grasses. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (P. alpinum) also in North and South America.
They are tufted grasses growing to 20-150 cm tall, with cylindrical flowerheads with densely packed spikelets.
- Selected species
- Phleum alpinum – Alpine Catstail or Alpine Timothy
- Phleum arenarium – Sand Catstail
- Phleum boissieri
- Phleum commutatum
- Phleum crypsoides
- Phleum echinatum
- Phleum exaratum (syn. P. graecum)
- Phleum gibbum
- Phleum hirsutum
- Phleum iranicum
- Phleum japonicum
- Phleum montanum
- Phleum paniculatum
- Phleum phleoides – Purple-stem Catstail
- Phleum pratense (syn. P. bertolonii) – Timothy-grass
- Phleum subulatum
Cultivation and uses[edit]
Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horses and other domestic animals.
References[edit]
- Flora Europaea: Phleum
- Germplasm Resources Information Network: Phleum
- USDA Plants Profile: Phleum
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Can component-based microarray replace fluorescent enzimoimmunoassay in the diagnosis of grass and cypress pollen allergy?
- Cabrera-Freitag P, Goikoetxea MJ, Beorlegui C, Gamboa P, Gastaminza G, Fernandez-Benitez M, Ferrer M, Blanca M, Sanz ML.SourceDepartment of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University Clinic of Navarra, School of Medicine, Pamplona, Spain Department of Histology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain Allergy Unit, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain Allergy Service, Carlos Haya Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
- Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.Clin Exp Allergy.2011 Jul 13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03818.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- Background Few data on the diagnostic accuracy in pollinosis of the microarray ISAC of allergens are available. Objective We aim to comparatively analyse ISAC CRD103 with the whole-extract ImmunoCAP in grass and cypress pollen allergy, evaluating the suitability of the manufacturer's recommended cut
- PMID 21749500
- Sustained effects of grass pollen AIT.
- Durham SR; GT-08 investigators.SourceSection of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Imperial College School of Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK. s.durham@imperial.ac.uk
- Allergy.Allergy.2011 Jul;66 Suppl 95:50-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02639.x.
- We report the sustained efficacy of the SQ-standardized grass allergy immunotherapy tablet GrazaxR (Phleum pratense 75000 SQ-T/2,800 BAU, ALK, Denmark) from a 5-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial. Adults with moderate-to-severe grass pollen allergy inadequately contro
- PMID 21668855
Japanese Journal
- 窒素施肥量がチモシー(Phleum pretense L.)の飼料成分とサイレージ発酵に及ぼす影響
- 岡元 英樹,古館 明洋,増子 孝義
- 日本草地学会誌 56(4), 274-277, 2011-01-15
- … This experiment evaluated the effect of fertilizer nitrogen rates of 160 and 240kg/ha/year on forage composition, sugar content and silage fermentation of timothy (Phleum pratense L.) pure sward. …
- NAID 110008460667
- ガレガ(Galega orientalis Lam.)とチモシー(Phleum pratense L.)の混播・単播草地における経年変化
- 岩渕 慶,我有 満,堀川 洋
- 日本草地学会誌 56(4), 233-237, 2011-01-15
- ガレガとチモシー早・中生品種を用いて,それらの単播と混播で播種量試験を行い,5年間の経年変化を調査した。単播におけるガレガの生育は,2年目までチモシーより劣っていたが,3年目以降はチモシーと同水準かそれを上回る傾向が認められた。両草種混播の収量は2年目までチモシー単播と同等でガレガ単播より多収であったが,3年目以降は混播が両草種単播より多収になった。ガレガ2-4kg/10aの播種量混播区は,ガレガ …
- NAID 110008460660
Related Links
- Phleum (catstail or timothy-grass) is a genus of about 15 species of annual and perennial grasses. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (P. alpinum) also in North and South America. They are tufted grasses ...
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