関: deer mice、deer mouse、white-footed mice、white-footed mouse

WordNet

brownish New World mouse; most widely distributed member of the genus (同)Peromyscus_maniculatus
American woodland mouse with white feet and underparts (同)vesper mouse, Peromyscus_leucopus
New World wood mice (同)genus Peromyscus

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/10 14:56:16」(JST)

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In Quetico Provincial Park, Ontario

The white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) is a rodent native to North America from Ontario, Quebec, Labrador, and the Maritime Provinces (excluding the island of Newfoundland) to the southwest USA and Mexico.^[1] In the Maritimes, its only location is a disjunct population in southern Nova Scotia.^[2] It is also known as the woodmouse, particularly in Texas.

Adults are 90–100 mm (3.5–3.9 in) in length, not counting the tail, which can add another 63–97 mm (2.5–3.8 in). A young adult weighs 20–30 g (0.7–1.1 oz). While their maximum lifespan is 96 months, the mean life expectancy for the species is 45.5 months for females and 47.5 for males. In northern climates, the average life expectancy is 12–24 months.^[3]

Female with sucklings

This species is similar to Peromyscus maniculatus. Like the deer mouse, it may carry hantaviruses, which cause severe illness in humans.^[4]

It has also been found to be a competent reservoir for the Lyme disease-causing spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b Linzey, A.V., Matson, J. & Timm, R. (2008). "Peromyscus leucopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
^ Atlantic Interior, The Natural History of Nova Scotia
^ Mammalian models for research on aging (1981) ISBN 978-0-309-03094-6
^ RR5109-Front Cover-Hantavirus.p65
^ Donahue JG, Piesman J, Spielman A (January 1987). "Reservoir competence of white-footed mice for Lyme disease spirochetes". Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 36 (1): 92–6. PMID 3812887.

A captive White-Footed Mouse. She is at least 3 years and 8 months old.

Bibliography

Anderson JF, Johnson RC, Magnarelli LA (1987) Seasonal prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in natural populations of white-footed mice, Peromyscus leucopus. J Clin Microbiol ; 25:1564–1566
Anita Rogic, Nathalie Tessier, Pierre Legendre, François-Joseph Lapointe, Virginie Millien (2013) Genetic structure of the white-footed mouse in the context of the emergence of Lyme disease in southern Québec. Ecology and Evolution 3:7, 2075-2088, mis en ligne 1er juillet 2013 (résumé)
Barthold, SW, Persing, DH, Armstrong, AL, Peeples, RA. (1991) Kinetics of Borrelia burgdorferi dissemination and evolution of disease after intradermal inoculation of mice. Am J Pathol ; 139:263–273
Bunikis J, Tsao J, Luke CJ, Luna MG & al. (2004) Borrelia burgdorferi infection in a natural population of Peromyscus leucopus mice: a longitudinal study in an area where Lyme borreliosis is highly endemic. J Infect Dis ; 189:1515–1523
Brunner JL, LoGiudice K & Ostfeld RS (2008) Estimating reservoir competence of Borrelia burgdorferi hosts: prevalence and infectivity, sensitivity, and specificity. J Med Entomol ; 45:139–147
Burgess EC, French JrJB & Gendron-Fitzpatrick A. (1990) Systemic disease in Peromyscus leucopus associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg ; 42:254–259
Goodwin BJ, Ostfeld RS & Schauber EM (2001) Spatiotemporal variation in a Lyme disease host and vector: black-legged ticks on white-footed mice. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 1(2), 129-138.
Hofmeister EK, Ellis BA, Glass GE & Childs JE (1999) Longitudinal study of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi in a population of Peromyscus leucopus at a Lyme disease-enzootic site in Maryland. Am J Trop Med Hyg ; 60:598–609
Horka H, Cerna-kyckovaa K, Kallova A & Kopecky J (2009) Tick saliva affects both proliferation and distribution of Borrelia burgdoferi spirochetes in mouse organs an increases transmission of spirochetes by ticks. Int J Med Microbiol ; 299:373–380
Martin LB, Weil ZM, Kuhlman JR & Nelson RJ (2006) Trade-offs within the immune systems of female white-footed mice, Peromyscus leucopus. Funct Ecol ; 20:630–636.
Martin LB, Weil ZM & Nelson RJ (2007) Immune defense and reproductive pace of life in Peromyscus mice. Ecology ; 88:2516–2528
Ostfeld RS, Miller MC & Hazler KR (1996) Causes and consequences of tick (Ixodes scapularis) burdens on white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). J Mammal ; 77:266–273.
Ostfeld RS, Schauber EM, Canham CD, Keesing F & al. (2001) Effects of acorn production and mouse abundance on abundance and Borrelia burgdorferi infection prevalence of nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks. Vector Borne Zoonot Dis ; 1:55–63
Pederson AB, Grieves TJ (2008) The interaction of parasites and resource cause crashes in wild mouse population. J Anim Ecol ; 77:370–377
Schwan, TG, Burgdorfer, W, Schrumpf, ME, Karstens, RH. (1988) The urinary bladder, a consistent source of Borrelia burgdorferi in experimentally infected white-footed mice ( Peromyscus leucopus). J Clin Microbiol ; 26:893–895 (PDF, 4 pp).
Schwan TG, Kime KK, Schrumpf ME, Coe JE et al (1989) Antibody response in white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus ) experimental infected with the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi). Infect Immunol ; 57:3445–3451
Schwanz LE, Voordouw MJ, Brisson D& Ostfeld RS (2011) Borrelia burgdorferi has minimal impact on the Lyme disease reservoir host Peromyscus leucopus ; Vector-borne and zoonotic diseases, 11(2), 117-124

External links

White-footed Mouse, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry
White-footed Mouse, CanadianFauna.com
White-footed Mouse, Canadian Biodiversity Website
"Deer-mouse". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.

UpToDate Contents

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1. ライム病の疫学 epidemiology of lyme disease
2. バベシア症の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of babesiosis
3. ライム病の予防 prevention of lyme disease
4. ハンタウイルス心肺症候群 hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome
5. 小児における肺炎の疫学、病因、および原因 epidemiology pathogenesis and etiology of pneumonia in children

English Journal

Effects of kappa opioid receptors on conditioned place aversion and social interaction in males and females.

Robles CF1, McMackin MZ2, Campi KL3, Doig IE4, Takahashi EY4, Pride MC4, Trainor BC5.Author information 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, ZIP, USA.2Molecular, Cellular, and Integrative Physiology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.3Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.4Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.5Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Molecular, Cellular, and Integrative Physiology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: bctrainor@ucdavis.edu.AbstractThe effects of kappa opioid receptors (KOR) on motivated behavior are well established based on studies in male rodents, but relatively little is known about the effects of KOR in females. We examined the effects of KOR activation on conditioned place aversion and social interaction in the California mouse (Peromyscus californicus). Important differences were observed in long-term (place aversion) and short-term (social interaction) effects. Females but not males treated with a 2.5mg/kg dose of U50,488 formed a place aversion, whereas males but not females formed a place aversion at the 10mg/kg dose. In contrast the short term effects of different doses of U50,488 on social interaction behavior were similar in males and females. Acute injection with 10mg/kg of U50,488 (but not lower doses) reduced social interaction behavior in both males and females. The effects of U50,488 on phosphorylated extracellular signal regulated kinase (pERK) and p38 MAP kinase were cell type and region specific. Higher doses of U50,488 increased the number of pERK neurons in the ventrolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminals in males but not females, a nucleus implicated in male aggressive behavior. In contrast, both males and females treated with U50,488 had more activated p38 cells in the nucleus accumbens shell. Unexpectedly, cells expressing activated p38 co-expressed Iba-1, a widely used microglia marker. In summary we found strong sex differences in the effects of U50,488 on place aversion whereas the acute effects on U50,488 induced similar behavioral effects in males and females.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Apr 1;262:84-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 18.
The effects of kappa opioid receptors (KOR) on motivated behavior are well established based on studies in male rodents, but relatively little is known about the effects of KOR in females. We examined the effects of KOR activation on conditioned place aversion and social interaction in the Californi
PMID 24445073

Heritable variation in reaction norms of metabolism and activity across temperatures in a wild-derived population of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus).

Kaseloo PA1, Crowell MG, Heideman PD.Author information 1Department of Biology, Virginia State University, P.O. Box 9064, Petersburg, VA, 23806, USA, pkaseloo@vsu.edu.AbstractHeritable variation in metabolic traits is likely to affect fitness. In this study, white-footed mice from wild-derived photoresponsive [R, infertile in short day length (SD)] and non-photoresponsive (NR, fertile in SD) selection lines were maintained under short-day (SD 8Light:16Dark), sub-thermoneutral conditions (22 or 12 °C). Mice had significantly higher levels of food intake and resting metabolic rates (RMR) at low temperature. RMR differed significantly between lines (greater in NR mice). In contrast to previous work under thermoneutral conditions, there was no significant difference in overall activity or average daily metabolic rates (ADMR) of mice from the two lines. Reduced activity may reflect behavioral changes under cooler conditions (e.g., nest building) reducing the overall energetic cost of fertility (for NR mice). There was no significant difference in maximal rate of oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) between lines. R mice had significantly greater brown adipose tissue and white abdominal fat mass due to both line and temperature. Reaction norms for intake, resting metabolism (RMR/BMR) and level of activity from current (12 and 22 °C) and previously published data (28 °C) demonstrate independent effects of genetics (line) and environment (temperature) for resting metabolism, but a clear interaction between these for activity. The results suggest that fertility under winter conditions imposes metabolic costs that are related to the level of reproductive development. Under the coldest conditions tested, however, mice that remained fertile in SD reduced activity, ADMR and food requirements, decreasing the differential between selection lines. Heritable variation in reaction norms suggests a genetic by environment effect that could be subject to selection.
Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology.J Comp Physiol B.2014 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print]
Heritable variation in metabolic traits is likely to affect fitness. In this study, white-footed mice from wild-derived photoresponsive [R, infertile in short day length (SD)] and non-photoresponsive (NR, fertile in SD) selection lines were maintained under short-day (SD 8Light:16Dark), sub-thermone
PMID 24549715

The effects of exogenous melatonin and melatonin receptor blockade on aggression and estrogen-dependent gene expression in male California mice (Peromyscus californicus).

Laredo SA1, Orr VN2, McMackin MZ3, Trainor BC4.Author information 1Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: salaredo@ucdavis.edu.2Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.3Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Physiology Graduate Group, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.4Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Physiology Graduate Group, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.AbstractPhotoperiodic regulation of aggression has been well established in several vertebrate species, with rodents demonstrating increased aggression in short day photoperiods as compared to long day photoperiods. Previous work suggests that estrogens regulate aggression via rapid nongenomic pathways in short days and act more slowly in long days, most likely via genomic pathways. The current study therefore examines the role of melatonin in mediating aggression and estrogen-dependent gene transcription. In Experiment 1, male California mice were housed under long day photoperiods and were treated with either 0.3 μg/g of melatonin, 40mg/kg of the melatonin receptor antagonist luzindole, or vehicle for 10days. We found that melatonin administration significantly increased aggression as compared to mice receiving vehicle, but this phenotype was not completely ameliorated by luzindole. In Experiment 2, male California mice were injected with either 1mg/kg of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole or vehicle, and oxytocin receptor (OTR), estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), and c-fos gene expression was examined in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) and medial preoptic area (MPOA). In the BNST, but not MPOA, OTR mRNA was significantly downregulated following letrozole administration, indicating that OTR is an estrogen-dependent gene in the BNST. In contrast, ERα was not estrogen dependent in either brain region. In the MPOA, OTR mRNA was inhibited by melatonin, and luzindole suppressed this effect. C-fos and ERα did not differ between treatments in any brain region examined. These results suggest that it is unlikely that melatonin facilitates aggression via broad spectrum regulation of estrogen-dependent gene expression. Instead, melatonin may act via regulation of other transcription factors such as extracellular signal regulated kinase.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2014 Feb 8;128C:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.039. [Epub ahead of print]
Photoperiodic regulation of aggression has been well established in several vertebrate species, with rodents demonstrating increased aggression in short day photoperiods as compared to long day photoperiods. Previous work suggests that estrogens regulate aggression via rapid nongenomic pathways in s
PMID 24518867

Japanese Journal

Elevational gradient in the cyclicity of a forest-defoliating insect

HAYNES Kyle J.,LIEBHOLD Andrew M.,JOHNSON Derek M.
Population ecology 54(2), 239-250, 2012-04-01
NAID 10030515226

Comparative population dynamics of Peromyscus leucopus in North America : influences of climate, food, and density dependence

WANG Guiming,WOLFF Jerry O.,VESSEY Stephen H.,SLADE Norman A.,WITHAM Jack W.,MERRITT Joseph F.,HUNTER Malcolm L. Jr,ELIAS Susan P.
Population ecology 51(1), 133-142, 2009-01-01
NAID 10023984826

Effects of alternative prey on predation by small mammals on gypsy moth pupae

ELKINTON Joseph S.,LIEBHOLD Andrew M.,MUZIKA Rose-Marie
Population ecology 46(2), 171-178, 2004-08-01
NAID 10013526477

「シロアシネズミ」

White-footed mouse
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Cricetidae
Subfamily:	Neotominae
Genus:	Peromyscus
Species:	P. leucopus
Binomial name
	Peromyscus leucopus; (Rafinesque, 1818)

　　[★]

英: deer mouse、deer mice、white-footed mouse、white-footed mice、Peromyscus leucopus
関: シロアシネズミ属、シロアシマウス

「deer mice」

　　[★]

シロアシネズミ

関: deer mouse、Peromyscus、Peromyscus leucopus、white-footed mice、white-footed mouse

「white-footed mice」

　　[★]