イネ属
WordNet
- rice (同)genus Oryza
- spread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach
- narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay
- cover with grass (同)grass over
- cover with grass; "The owners decided to grass their property"
- feed with grass
- shoot down, of birds
- sieve so that it becomes the consistency of rice; "rice the potatoes"
- annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper
- grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished
- the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane (同)family Gramineae, Graminaceae, family Graminaceae, Poaceae, family Poaceae, grass family
- annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds (同)genus Alopecurus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉《集合的に》『草』;牧草;イネ科の植物 / 〈U〉『草地』;牧草地,芝生 / 〈U〉《俗》マリファナ(marijuana) / 〈C〉《英俗》密告者 / 〈人が〉仕事を離れて休養する / 〈人〉を休ませる,に暇を出す
- 『米』(欧米ではプディングやケーキの原料にも用いる) / イネ(稲) / 〈ゆでたジャガイモ・カボチャなど〉‘を'ライサー(ricer)で米粒ほどの太さのそうめん状にする
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/29 21:04:12」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Oryza |
|
| Oryza sativa |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Monocots |
| (unranked): |
Commelinids |
| Order: |
Poales |
| Family: |
Poaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Bambusoideae |
| Tribe: |
Oryzeae |
| Genus: |
Oryza
L. |
| Species |
|
See text.
|
Oryza is a genus of seven to twenty species of grasses in the tribe Oryzeae, within the subfamily Bambusoideae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Northern Australia[1] and Africa. The genus includes the major food crop species Oryza sativa. Members of the genus grow as tall, wetland grasses, growing to 1–2 m tall; the genus includes both annual and perennial species.
Oryza is situated within the tribe Oryzeae, which is characterized morphologically by its single-flowered spikelets whose glumes are almost completely suppressed. In Oryza, two sterile lemma simulate glumes. The tribe Oryzeae is within the subfamily Bambusoideae, a group of Poaceae tribes with certain features of internal leaf anatomy in common. The most distinctive leaf characteristics of this subfamily are the arm cells and fusoid cells found in their leaves. The Bambusoideae are in the family Poaceae, as they all have fibrous root systems, cylindrical stems, sheathing leaves with parallel-veined blades, and inflorescences with spikelets.[2]
While USDA plants lists have only seven species, others have identified up to 17, including O. sativa, O. barthii, O. glaberrima, O. meridionalis, O. nivara, O. rufipogon, O. punctata, O. latifolia, O. alta, O. grandiglumis, O. eichingeri, O. officinalis, O. rhisomatis, O. minuta, O. australiensis, O. granulata, O. meyeriana, and O. brachyantha. One species, Asian rice (O. sativa), provides 20% of global grain and is a food crop of major global importance. The species are divided into two subgroups within the genus.
- Selected species
- Oryza australiensis
- Oryza barthii
- Oryza glaberrima - African rice
- Oryza latifolia
- Oryza longistaminata
- Oryza meridionalis
- Oryza officinalis
- Oryza punctata
- Oryza rufipogon - brownbeard or red rice
- Oryza sativa - Asian rice
- Oryza nivara - Indian wild rice
References [edit]
- ^ Abbie Thomas Native rice may hold key to food future 15 October 2010 http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2010/10/15/3038568.htm?topic=
- ^ Heywood, V.H. Flowering Plants of the World 1993 Oxford University Press
English Journal
- Determination of pork spoilage by colorimetric gas sensor array based on natural pigments.
- Huang XW, Zou XB, Shi JY, Guo Y, Zhao JW, Zhang J, Hao L.SourceSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Feb 15;145:549-54. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.101. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
- A new colorimetric gas-sensor array based on four natural pigments, that were extracted from spinach (Spinacia oleracea), red radish (Raphanus sativus L.), winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum), and black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica), was developed for pork freshness evaluation. A colour change prof
- PMID 24128513
- Phenolic acids, anthocyanins, and antioxidant capacity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains at four stages of development after flowering.
- Shao Y, Xu F, Sun X, Bao J, Beta T.SourceInstitute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University, Huajiachi Campus, 310029, China; Department of Food Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T 2N2, Canada.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jan 15;143:90-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.042. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
- This study investigated differences in total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity, and phenolic acids in free, conjugated and bound fractions of white (unpolished), red and black rice at 1-, 2-, and 3-weeks of grain development after flowering and at maturity. Unlike the TPC (mg/100g) of whi
- PMID 24054217
- Comparative quantitative analysis of headspace volatiles and their association with BADH2 marker in non-basmati scented, basmati and non-scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of India.
- Mathure SV, Jawali N, Thengane RJ, Nadaf AB.SourceDepartment of Botany, University of Pune, Pune 411007, India; Molecular Biology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jan 1;142:383-91. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.066. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
- For the first time, 91 Indian rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, belonging to non-basmati scented (77), basmati (9) and non-scented (5) categories, were quantitatively analysed for 23 headspace volatiles. In addition, the BADH2 marker related to 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) synthesis is validated among
- PMID 24001856
Japanese Journal
- Regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthesis by silicon application during physical injury to Oryza sativa L.
- Kim Yoon-Ha,Khan Abdul Latif,Waqas Muhammad [他]
- Journal of plant research 127(4), 525-532, 2014-07
- NAID 40020110932
- Proteome compression via protein domain compositions.
- Hayashida Morihiro,Ruan Peiying,Akutsu Tatsuya
- Methods 67(3), 380-385, 2014-06-01
- … We propose a heuristic approach by combining the Edmonds algorithm and an integer linear programming, and apply our procedure to 14 proteomes of Dictyostelium discoideum, Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Danio rerio, Xenopus laevis, Gallus gallus, Mus musculus, Pan troglodytes, and Homo sapiens. …
- NAID 120005456004
- Genetic variation in resistance to blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae Cavara) in Japanese rice (Oryza sativa L.), as determined using a differential system
- Kawasaki-Tanaka Akiko,Fukuta Yoshimichi
- Breeding science 64(2), 183-192, 2014-06
- NAID 40020109427
Related Links
- Oryza is a genus of seven to twenty species of grasses in the tribe Oryzeae, within the subfamily Bambusoideae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Northern Australia and Africa. They are tall, wetland grasses, growing to 1– 2 m ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- Alopecurus、Gramineae、Oryza、Oryza sativa、Poaceae、rice、weed、wort
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スズメノテッポウ属、アロペクルス属、Alopecurus属
- 関
- Gramineae、grass、Oryza、Oryza sativa、Poaceae、rice
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- 関
- Alopecurus、Gramineae、grass、O. sativa、Oryza、Oryza sativa、Poaceae
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- ラ
- Oryza
- 同
- Oryza属、オリザ属
- 関
- イネ、イネ科、草、スズメノテッポウ属
[★]
イネ科
- 関
- Alopecurus、gramineous、grass、Oryza、Oryza sativa、Poaceae、rice
[★]
イネ
- 関
- Alopecurus、Gramineae、grass、O. sativa、Oryza、Poaceae、rice