WordNet
- annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds (同)genus Alopecurus
- rice (同)genus Oryza
- spread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach
- narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay
- cover with grass (同)grass over
- cover with grass; "The owners decided to grass their property"
- feed with grass
- shoot down, of birds
- sieve so that it becomes the consistency of rice; "rice the potatoes"
- annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper
- grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished
- the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane (同)family Gramineae, Graminaceae, family Graminaceae, Poaceae, family Poaceae, grass family
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉《集合的に》『草』;牧草;イネ科の植物 / 〈U〉『草地』;牧草地,芝生 / 〈U〉《俗》マリファナ(marijuana) / 〈C〉《英俗》密告者 / 〈人が〉仕事を離れて休養する / 〈人〉を休ませる,に暇を出す
- 『米』(欧米ではプディングやケーキの原料にも用いる) / イネ(稲) / 〈ゆでたジャガイモ・カボチャなど〉‘を'ライサー(ricer)で米粒ほどの太さのそうめん状にする
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/13 12:44:35」(JST)
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English Journal
- Estimating economic thresholds for site-specific weed control using manual weed counts and sensor technology: An example based on three winter wheat trials.
- Keller M, Gutjahr C, Möhring J, Weis M, Sökefeld M, Gerhards R.Author information Department of Weed Science, University of Hohenheim, Institute for Phytomedicine, Germany.AbstractBACKGROUND: Precision experimental design uses the natural heterogeneity of agricultural fields and combines sensor technology with linear mixed models to estimate the effect of weeds, soil properties and herbicide on yield. These estimates can be used to derive economic thresholds. Three field trials are presented using the precision experimental design in winter wheat. Weed densities were determined by manual sampling and bi-spectral cameras, yield and soil properties were mapped.
- Pest management science.Pest Manag Sci.2014 Feb;70(2):200-11. doi: 10.1002/ps.3545. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
- BACKGROUND: Precision experimental design uses the natural heterogeneity of agricultural fields and combines sensor technology with linear mixed models to estimate the effect of weeds, soil properties and herbicide on yield. These estimates can be used to derive economic thresholds. Three field tria
- PMID 23553904
- Assessing atmospheric particulate matter distribution based on Saturation Isothermal Remanent Magnetization of herbaceous and tree leaves in a tropical urban environment.
- Barima YS1, Angaman DM2, N'gouran KP2, Koffi NA3, Kardel F4, De Cannière C5, Samson R6.Author information 1Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire; University of Antwerp, Department of Bioscience Engineering, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium. Electronic address: byssabas@gmail.com.2Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire.3Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire.4University of Antwerp, Department of Bioscience Engineering, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium; University of Mazandaran, Faculty of Sciences, P.O. Box: 416, Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran.5Université Libre de Bruxelles, Service d'Ecologie du Paysage et Systèmes de Production Végétale, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.6University of Antwerp, Department of Bioscience Engineering, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium.AbstractParticulate matter (PM) emissions, and the associated human health risks, are likely to continue increasing in urban environments of developing countries like Abidjan (Ivory Cost). This study evaluated the potential of leaves of several herbaceous and tree species as bioindicators of urban particulate matter pollution, and its variation over different land use classes, in a tropical area. Four species well distributed (presence frequencies >90%) over all land use classes, easy to harvest and whose leaves are wide enough to be easily scanned were selected, i.e.: Amaranthus spinosus (Amaranthaceae), Eleusine indica (Poaceae), Panicum maximum (Poaceae) and Ficus benjamina (Moraceae). Leaf sampling of these species was carried out at 3 distances from the road and at 3 height levels. Traffic density was also noted and finally biomagnetic parameters of these leaves were determined. Results showed that Saturation Isothermal Remanent Magnetization (SIRM) of leaves was at least 4 times higher (27.5×10(-6)A) in the vicinity of main roads and industrial areas than in parks and residential areas. The main potential sources of PM pollution were motor vehicles and industries. The slightly hairy leaves of the herbaceous plant A. spinosus and the waxy leaves of the tree F. benjamina showed the highest SIRM (25×10(-6)A). Leaf SIRM increased with distance to road (R(2)>0.40) and declined with sampling height (R(2)=0.17). The distance between 0 and 5m from the road seemed to be the most vulnerable in terms of PM pollution. This study has showed that leaf SIRM of herbaceous and tree species can be used to assess PM exposure in tropical urban environments.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Feb 1;470-471:975-82. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.082. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
- Particulate matter (PM) emissions, and the associated human health risks, are likely to continue increasing in urban environments of developing countries like Abidjan (Ivory Cost). This study evaluated the potential of leaves of several herbaceous and tree species as bioindicators of urban particula
- PMID 24239818
- Identification and characterization of granule bound starch synthase I (GBSSI) gene of tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.).
- Wang X1, Feng B1, Xu Z1, Sestili F2, Zhao G1, Xiang C1, Lafiandra D2, Wang T3.Author information 1Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.2Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Nature & Energy, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.3Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address: wangtao@cib.ac.cn.AbstractTartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) is increasingly considered as an important functional food material because of its rich nutraceutical compounds. Reserve starch is the major component of tartary buckwheat seed. However, the gene sequences and the molecular mechanism of tartary buckwheat starch synthesis are unknown so far. In this study, the complete genomic sequence and full-size cDNA coding tartary buckwheat granule-bound starch synthase I (FtGBSSI), which is responsible for amylose synthesis, were isolated and analyzed. The genomic sequence of the FtGBSSI contained 3947 nucleotides and was composed of 14 exons and 13 introns. The cDNA coding sequence of FtGBSSI shared 63.3%-75.1% identities with those of dicots and 56.6%-57.5% identities with monocots (Poaceae). In deduced amino acid sequence of FtGBSSI, eight motifs conserved among plant starch synthases were identified. A cleavage at the site IVC↓G of FtGBSSI protein produces the chloroplast transit sequence of 78 amino acids and the mature protein of 527 amino acids. The FtGBSSI mature protein showed an identity of 73.4%-77.8% with dicot plants, and 67.6%-70.4% with monocot plants (Poaceae). The mature protein was composed of 20 α-helixes and 16 β-strands, and folds into two main domains, N- and C-terminal domains. The critical residues which are involved in ADP and sugar binding were predicted. These results will be useful to modulate starch composition of buckwheat kernels with the aim to produce novel improved varieties in future breeding programs.
- Gene.Gene.2014 Jan 25;534(2):229-35. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.10.053. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
- Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) is increasingly considered as an important functional food material because of its rich nutraceutical compounds. Reserve starch is the major component of tartary buckwheat seed. However, the gene sequences and the molecular mechanism of tartary buckwhe
- PMID 24211386
- Spatial gradients in cell wall composition and transcriptional profiles along elongating maize internodes.
- Zhang Q, Cheetamun R, Dhugga KS, Rafalski JA, Tingey SV, Shirley NJ, Taylor J, Hayes K, Beatty M, Bacic A, Burton RA, Fincher GB.AbstractBACKGROUND: The elongating maize internode represents a useful system for following development of cell walls in vegetative cells in the Poaceae family. Elongating internodes can be divided into four developmental zones, namely the basal intercalary meristem, above which are found the elongation, transition and maturation zones. Cells in the basal meristem and elongation zones contain mainly primary walls, while secondary cell wall deposition accelerates in the transition zone and predominates in the maturation zone.
- BMC plant biology.BMC Plant Biol.2014 Jan 14;14(1):27. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: The elongating maize internode represents a useful system for following development of cell walls in vegetative cells in the Poaceae family. Elongating internodes can be divided into four developmental zones, namely the basal intercalary meristem, above which are found the elongation, tr
- PMID 24423166
Japanese Journal
- 米・麦・大豆の輪作体系麦圃における浅耕播種技術を利用した除草剤抵抗性スズメノテッポウの総合的防除
- 福岡県農林業総合試験場研究報告 = Bulletin of the Fukuoka Agriculture and Forestry Research Center (1), 88-93, 2015-03
- NAID 40020443758
- メドウフォックステイルの防除技術
- 北農 82(1), 71-78, 2015-01
- NAID 40020341364
- 除草剤抵抗性を獲得した麦作雑草スズメノテッポウの総合防除技術
- 日本農薬学会誌 39(1), 63-67, 2014
- NAID 130005002068
- 水稲後作コムギにおける除草剤抵抗性スズメノテッポウの発生を低減できる浅耕播種技術を核とした総合防除
- 雑草研究 59(4), 195-203, 2014
- NAID 130004829460
Related Links
- A genus sometimes confused with Phleum.In addition to unawned glumes and awned lemmas, Alopecurus has appressed-ascending spikelets.Phleum, on the other hand, has awned glumes, unawned lemmas, and spreading to reflexed spikelets (except for the apical ones, which are ascending). ...
- a genus of plants of the family Gramineae. They are perennial and, less frequently, annual grasses. The raceme is a tassel; the spikelets have one floret. ... stevenii 5, Thymus cherlerioides 5, Alopecurus vaginatus 3, Bromopsis taurica 3, Paronychia cephalotes 3, Scorzonera crispa 3, Sideritis taurica 3, Thalictrum minus 3, Teucrium chamaedrys 3, Asperula supina 2, Elymus reflexiaristatus subsp.
- Genus: Alopecurus meadow-foxtail Compare these species with ones in the genus Phleum. Alopecurus has unawned glumes, awned lemmas, and appressed-ascending spikelets. Phleum, on the other hand, has awned glumes
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「grass」「rice」「スズメノテッポウ属」「Gramineae」「Poaceae」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「Alopecurus属」 |
「grass」
- n.
「rice」
「スズメノテッポウ属」
- ラ
- Alopecurus
- 関
- イネ、イネ科、草、イネ属、Alopecurus属、アロペクルス属
「Gramineae」
「Poaceae」
「Alopecurus属」
- ラ
- Alopecurus
- 関
- スズメノテッ・ウ属、アロペクルス属