関: Mirabilis

WordNet

a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales (同)family Nyctaginaceae, Allioniaceae, family Allioniaceae, four-o''clock family
four oclocks (同)genus Mirabilis

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/30 19:38:07」(JST)

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Nyctaginaceae, the four o'clock family, is a family of around 33 genera and 290 species of flowering plants, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, with a few representatives in temperate regions. The family has a unique fruit type, called an "anthocarp", and many genera have extremely large (>100 µm) pollen grains.

The family has been almost universally recognized by plant taxonomists. The APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots.

A phylogenetic study by Levin has justified the combination of Selinocarpus and Ammocodon into the genus Acleisanthes. The genus Izabalea is now considered a synonym of Agonandra, a genus in Opiliaceae. A more recent study by Douglas and Manos clarified the relationships among almost all of the genera in the family and demonstrated that a substantial diversification of herbaceous genera has occurred in arid North America. Many genera of Nyctaginaceae possess unusual characters. Notable examples include sticky bands on the stems between the nodes, cleistogamous flowers (which self-pollinate without opening), or gypsophily, the ability to grow on soils with a high concentration of gypsum.

Genera

Tribe Boldoeae

Boldoa Cav. ex Lag.
Cryptocarpus Kunth
Salpianthus Humb. & Bonpl.^[3]

Tribe Bougainvilleeae

Belemia Pires
Bougainvillea Comm. ex Juss.
Phaeoptilum Radlk.^[4]

Tribe Caribeeae

Caribea^[5]

Tribe Colignonieae

Colignonia^[6]

Tribe Nyctagineae

Abronia Juss.
Acleisanthes A.Gray
Allionia L.
Anulocaulis Standl.
Boerhavia L.
Commicarpus Standl.
Cuscatlania Standl.

Cyphomeris Standl.
Mirabilis L.
Nyctaginia Choisy
Okenia Schlecht. & Cham.
Tripterocalyx (Torr.) Hook.^[7]

Tribe Leucastereae

Andradea Allemão
Leucaster Choisy
Ramisia Glaz. ex Baill.
Reichenbachia Spreng.^[8]

Tribe Pisonieae

Cephalotomandra H.Karst. & Triana
Grajalesia Miranda
Guapira Aubl.
Neea Ruiz & Pav.
Neeopsis Lundell
Pisonia L.
Pisoniella (Heimerl) Standl.^[9]

Uses

The family contains one food crop, the mauka (Mirabilis extensa), a root vegetable of minor local importance in the Andes. Garden Four-O'Clocks Mirabilis jalapa species are grown as ornamental plants, as are species of Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra, B. spectabilis, and numerous hybrids), Bougainvillea and Abronia are commonly cultivated in warmer regions.

References

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
^ "Family: Nyctaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
^ "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Boldoeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
^ "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Bougainvilleeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
^ "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Caribeeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
^ "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Colignonieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
^ "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
^ "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Leucastereae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
^ "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Pisonieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

Nyctaginaceae in L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), The families of flowering plants.
Flora of North America: Nyctaginaceae
NCBI Taxonomy Browser
links at CSDL
International Plant Names Index

Levin, 2000, Phylogenetic relationships within Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae: Evidence from nuclear and chloroplast genomes. Systematic Botany 24(4) 738-750. (Subscription req.)
Douglas, NA and Manos, PS. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of Nyctaginaceae: taxonomy, biogeography, and characters associated with a radiation of xerophytic genera in North America. American Journal of Botany 94(5) 856-872.

English Journal

Molecular phylogenetic relationships among members of the family Phytolaccaceae sensu lato inferred from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA.

Lee J, Kim SY, Park SH, Ali MA.SourceInternational Biological Material Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Genetics and molecular research : GMR.Genet Mol Res.2013 Feb 28;12(AOP). [Epub ahead of print]
The phylogeny of a phylogenetically poorly known family, Phytolaccaceae sensu lato, (s.l.) was constructed for resolving conflicts concerning taxonomic delimitations. Cladistic analyses were made based on 44 sequences of the internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA from 11 families (Aizo
PMID 23479160

Structural characterization of Spinacia oleracea trypsin inhibitor III (SOTI-III).

Glotzbach B, Schmelz S, Reinwarth M, Christmann A, Heinz DW, Kolmar H.SourceInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany.
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography.Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr.2013 Jan;69(Pt 1):114-20. doi: 10.1107/S0907444912043880. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
In recent decades, several canonical serine protease inhibitor families have been classified and characterized. In contrast to most trypsin inhibitors, those from garden four o'clock (Mirabilis jalapa) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) do not share sequence similarity and have been proposed to form th
PMID 23275169

Complete genome sequences of two begomoviruses infecting weeds in Venezuela.

Fiallo-Olivé E, Chirinos DT, Geraud-Pouey F, Moriones E, Navas-Castillo J.SourceInstituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea "La Mayora" (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Estación Experimental "La Mayora", 29750 Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, Spain.
Archives of virology.Arch Virol.2013 Jan;158(1):277-80. doi: 10.1007/s00705-012-1451-3. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
The complete sequences of isolates of two new bipartite begomoviruses (genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae) found infecting weeds in Venezuela are provided. The names proposed for these new begomoviruses are "Datura leaf distortion virus" (DLDV), isolated from a Datura stramonium L. (family Sola
PMID 22926716

Japanese Journal

Ion-pair high-speed countercurrent chromatography in fractionation of a high-molecular weight variation of acyl-oligosaccharide linked betacyanins from purple bracts of Bougainvillea glabra

Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 878(5), 538-550, 2010-02-15
NAID 10028032871

Reproductive biology and pollination ecology of the rare Yellowstone Park endemic Abronia ammophila (Nyctaginaceae)

Plant species biology 21(2), 75-84, 2006-08-01
NAID 10018003432

ベタレイン色素を合成する植物の科におけるフラボノイドとその分布(総説)

筑波実験植物園研究報告 20, 11-74, 2001-12
NAID 110004697583

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Mirabilis」「オシロイバナ科」

「Mirabilis」

Nyctaginaceae
	Garden Four O'Clock (Mirabilis jalapa) flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Core eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Nyctaginaceae; Juss.
Tribes
	Boldoeae; Bougainvilleeae; Caribeeae; Colignonieae; Leucastereae; Nyctagineae; Pisonieae
Synonyms
	Allioniaceae Horan.; Bougainvilleaceae J.Agardh; Mirabilidaceae W.R.B.Oliv.; Pisoniaceae J.Agardh

　　[★]

オシロイバナ属、ミラビリス属、Mirabilis属

関: Nyctaginaceae

Proteus mirabilis

「オシロイバナ科」

　　[★]

ラ: Nyctaginaceae
関: オシロイバナ属

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

[GRIN-2] "Family: Nyctaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

[3] "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Boldoeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

[4] "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Bougainvilleeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

[5] "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Caribeeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

[6] "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Colignonieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

[7] "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

[8] "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Leucastereae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

[9] "GRIN Genera of Nyctaginaceae tribe Pisonieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

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Nyctaginaceae