WordNet

coextensive with the family Mycoplasmataceae (同)order Mycoplasmatales
pleomorphic Gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals (同)family Mycoplasmataceae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/28 12:37:02」(JST)

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The Mycoplasmataceae is a family of bacteria ^[1] in the order Mycoplasmatales. This family comprises the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.

In 1967 the Order Mycoplasmatales was incorporated into the class Mollicutes.^[2] Many species are sexually transmitted and cause Pelvic inflammatory disease.^[3]

Genus

Mycoplasma

Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall and possess a three layered cellular membrane.^[4] They can be parasitic or saprotrophic. Several species are sexually transmitted and pathogenic in humans. Others are found on cats, dogs, and barnyard fowl.

Ureaplasma

Ureaplasma is a genus of bacteria belonging to the family Mycoplasmataceae. As the name imples, ureaplasma is urease positive.

It includes the species:

Ureaplasma canigenitalium
Ureaplasma cati
Ureaplasma diversum
Ureaplasma felinum
Ureaplasma gallorale
Ureaplasma loridis
Ureaplasma parvum
Ureaplasma urealyticum

External links

Ureaplasma Infection: eMedicine Infectious Diseases

References

^ E.A. Freundt The classification of the pleuropneumonia group of organisms (Borrelomycetales) International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy, 1955, 5, 67-78.] (See page 73)
^ D.G. Edward, E.A. Freundt Proposal for Mollicutes as name of the class established for the order Mycoplasmatales Int J Syst Bacteriol 1967 17: 269-272.
^ Ljubin-Sternak, Suncanica; Mestrovic, Tomislav (2014). "Review: Clamydia trachonmatis and Genital Mycoplasmias: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health". Journal of Pathogens 2014 (183167). doi:10.1155/204/183167.
^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.

English Journal

Frequency of Different Human Mollicutes Species in the Mucosa of the Oropharynx, Conjunctiva, and Genitalia of Free-Ranging and Captive Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus spp.).

Neto RL, Marques LM, Guimarães AM, Yamaguti M, Oliveira RC, Gaetti-Jardim Jr E, Medina AO, Sanfilippo LF, Timenetsky J.SourceInstituto de Ciências Biomédicas II, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Professor Lineu Prestes, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2013 May 15. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22164. [Epub ahead of print]
This study is the first to evaluate the occurrence of several Mollicutes species in Brazilian capuchin monkeys (Cebus spp.). Mollicutes were detected by culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in samples of the oropharyngeal, conjuctiva, and genital mucosae of 58 monkeys. In the oropharynx, Moll
PMID 23677636

Diagnosing Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children and adolescents with community-acquired pneumonia.

Christie J.
The American journal of nursing.Am J Nurs.2013 May;113(5):65. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000430240.42261.16.
PMID 23615250

Modulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced chorioamnionitis by Ureaplasma parvum in sheep.

Snyder CC, Wolfe KB, Gisslen T, Knox CL, Kemp MW, Kramer BW, Newnham JP, Jobe AH, Kallapur SG.SourceDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. .
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.Am J Obstet Gynecol.2013 May;208(5):399.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.018. Epub 2013 Feb 11.
OBJECTIVE: Ureaplasma colonization in the setting of polymicrobial flora is common in women with chorioamnionitis, and is a risk factor for preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity. We hypothesized that Ureaplasma colonization of amniotic fluid would modulate chorioamnionitis induced by Escherichia c
PMID 23410690

Japanese Journal

モリキューテス綱マイコプラズマ目とアコレプラズマ目の種における比較ゲノム解析 (第39回日本マイコプラズマ学会学術集会) -- (シンポジウムマイコプラズマのゲノム生物学)

佐々木裕子
日本マイコプラズマ学会雑誌 (39), 4-7, 2012-05-25
NAID 40019669619

Molecular Phylogenetic Diversity of the Bacterial Community in the Gut of the Termite Coptotermes formosanus

Shinzato Naoya,Muramatsu Mizuho,Matsui Toru [他],WATANABE Yoshio
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 69(6), 1145-1155, 2005-06-23
… Many of the clones (94%) were derived from Bacteroidales, Spirochaetes, and low G+C content gram-positive bacteria consisting of Clostridiales, Mycoplasmatales, Bacillales, and Lactobacillales. …
NAID 130000030300

マイコプラズマの関与する子牛肺炎の血清学的診断の応用と限度について

清水高正,永友寛司,幡谷正明
日本獸醫學雜誌 43(2), 191-199, 1981-04-25
九州内5県下における初生牛および呼吸器病羅患子牛の血清を対象に, 2株のUreaplasmaに対する代謝阻止(MI)抗体価と, Mycoplasma bovis及びM. bovirhinisに対するLatex凝集(LA)価を測定した. 初生牛の血清中には, これらに対する移行抗体が証明されない例が多かった. 汚染哺育場に導入された初生牛の経時採取血清と, 呼吸器病発症牛の対血清では, マイコプラズ …
NAID 110003916873

Related Pictures

Infecções por Mycoplasmatales ORDEN MYCOPLASMATALES Mycoplasmatales ; infecciones por www lookfordiagnosis com Aspect de colonies de mycoplasmes en ORDEN MYCOPLASMATALES F.

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Eperythrozoon」「マイコプラズマ目」「Mycoplasmataceae」「Haemobartonella」
拡張検索	「Mycoplasmatales infection」

「Eperythrozoon」

Mycoplasmataceae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Tenericutes
Class:	Mollicutes
Order:	Mycoplasmatales
Family:	Mycoplasmataceae; Freundt 1955
Genera
	Candidatus Hepatoplasma; Mycoplasma; Ureaplasma