マイコプラズマ・シノビエ
WordNet
- any of a group of small parasitic bacteria that lack cell walls and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection
- viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc. (同)synovial_fluid
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/19 18:58:50」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Mycoplasma synoviae |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
| Division: |
Firmicutes |
| Class: |
Mollicutes |
| Order: |
Mycoplasmatales |
| Family: |
Mycoplasmataceae |
| Genus: |
Mycoplasma |
| Species: |
M. synoviae |
The bacteria M. synoviae is a member of the mycoplasma genus. It causes disease in the joints, bones and respiratory system of birds. It is found throughout the world and infection may be referred to as Infectious Synovitis, Avian Mycoplasmosis, Infectious Sinusitis and Mycoplasma Arthritis. It is of economic importance because infection can cause a drop in egg production. The disease is most commonly seen in chickens, and transmission occurs both vertically and horizontally.
Contents
- 1 Clinical Signs & Diagnosis
- 2 Treatment & Control
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Clinical Signs & Diagnosis
Common clinical signs include lameness, a stiff gait and abnormal curvature of the limbs. Respiratory and neurological signs are also reported. As mentioned, a drop in egg production often occurs.
A preliminary diagnosis can be made based on history, clinical exam and postmortem signs. Bacterial culture, immunofluorescence, PCR, ELISA or slide agglutination tests (SAT) can be used to make a more definitive diagnosis.
Treatment & Control
M. synoviae is treated with antibiotics, but resistance to some types is reported. Specific antibiotic treatment is available for eggs.
The disease is controlled with vaccination.
See also
References
- Mycoplasma synoviae, expert reviewed and published by Wikivet at http://en.wikivet.net/Mycoplasma_synoviae, accessed 13/09/2011.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Eradication of Mycoplasma synoviae from a multi-age broiler breeder farm using antibiotics therapy.
- Hong YH1, Kwon JS2, Lee HJ2, Song CS2, Lee SW3.
- Poultry science.Poult Sci.2015 Aug 3. pii: pev232. [Epub ahead of print]
- Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) is a common respiratory pathogen in the poultry industry. Eradication of MS from broiler breeder flocks is important for reducing economic losses caused by MS-associated diseases on broiler farms. An outbreak of MS infection was detected on a multi-age Korean broiler breeder
- PMID 26240392
- A survey of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synovaie with avian influenza H9 subtype in meat-type chicken in Jordan between 2011-2015.
- Roussan DA1, Khawaldeh G2, Shaheen IA2.
- Poultry science.Poult Sci.2015 Jul;94(7):1499-503. doi: 10.3382/ps/pev119. Epub 2015 May 12.
- Commercial chickens in Jordan suffer from respiratory disease of undetermined etiology. This study was designed to document the involvement of avian influenza virus (AIV) H9 subtype, Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG), and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) in this respiratory disease. In this study, trachea swabs
- PMID 25971950
- Epidemiological survey on Mycoplasma synoviae infection in Portuguese broiler breeder flocks.
- Moreira FA1, Cardoso L, Coelho AC.
- Veterinaria italiana.Vet Ital.2015 Jun 30;51(2):93-8. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.116.329.3.
- Since modernization and expansion of the poultry industry, infections with Mycoplasma spp. bacteria have been reported as a cause of considerable economic losses. The prevalence of Mycoplasma synoviae infection in 974,000 Portuguese broiler breeders, belonging to 36 flocks, was investigated from Dec
- PMID 26129659
Japanese Journal
- Molecular Detection of Avian Pathogens in Poultry Red Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) Collected in Chicken Farms
- Molecular Detection of Avian Pathogens in Poultry Red Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) Collected in Chicken Farms
- Sero-Epidemiological Survey of Egg-Transmitted Bacterial Diseases in Broiler Breeder Flocks in Korea
Related Links
- Mycoplasma synoviae HuvepHarMa ad • 3a nIkolay Haytov str. • 1113 sofIa • Bulgaria • p +359 2 862 5331 • f +359 2 862 5334 • sales@HuvepHarMa.coM HuvepHarMa n.v. • uItbreIdIngstraat 80 • 2600 antwerp • Belgium • p +32 3 ...
- Classification Higher order taxa Bacteria; Firmicutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; mycoplasma; synoviae (2) Species Mycoplasma synoviae Description and significance Mycoplasma synoviae is a Gram-negative parasitic bacteria ...
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