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- large family of chiefly saprophytic fungi that includes many common molds destructive to food products (同)family Mucoraceae
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/29 21:38:24」(JST)
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- 1. 非HIV免疫不全ホストにおける高熱および発疹の感染性原因 infectious causes of fever and rash in non hiv immunocompromised hosts
English Journal
- Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis: our experience in immunocompromised host.
- Biswas SS, Al-Amin Z, Razib FA, Mahbub S.Author information Dr Sudhangshu Shekhar Biswas, Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BIRDEM General Hospital & Ibrahim Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.AbstractAcute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFRS) is a potentially fatal infection that usually affects immunocompromised patients. Early diagnosis and treatment, including aggressive surgical debridement, antifungal medication and correction of underlying predisposing factors are essential for recovery. The records of 13 patients histopathologically diagnosed with invasive fungal rhinosinusitis were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, presenting symptoms and signs, underlying diseases, and outcomes of the patients are presented. The most common underlying disease was diabetes mellitus. Mucoraceae (n-8) and aspergillus (n-5) were the main fungi found in AIFRS. Mucosal biopsy confirmed fungal invasion to the nasal mucosa in all cases. Computed tomography and endoscopic findings showed a predominance of unilateral disease, with various stages of nasal involvement. All patients underwent surgical debridement and systemic antifungal therapy immediately after diagnosis. Four patients died due to AIFRS. A poor prognosis was detected to the extensiveness of AIFRS and to the underlying disease (patients with diabetes and haematological diseases had the worst outcomes), but not to fungus isolated. Invasive fungal rhinosinusitis is discussed in light of the current literature.
- Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ.Mymensingh Med J.2013 Oct;22(4):814-9.
- Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFRS) is a potentially fatal infection that usually affects immunocompromised patients. Early diagnosis and treatment, including aggressive surgical debridement, antifungal medication and correction of underlying predisposing factors are essential for recovery.
- PMID 24292316
- Structural and functional variation in soil fungal communities associated with litter bags containing maize leaf.
- Kuramae EE, Hillekens RH, de Hollander M, van der Heijden MG, van den Berg M, van Straalen NM, Kowalchuk GA.Author information Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands. e.kuramae@nioo.knaw.nlAbstractSoil fungi are key players in the degradation of recalcitrant organic matter in terrestrial ecosystems. To examine the organisms and genes responsible for complex organic matter degradation in soil, we tracked changes in fungal community composition and expressed genes in soil adjacent to mesh bags containing maize leaves undergoing decomposition. Using high-throughput sequencing approaches, changes in fungal community composition were determined by targeting 18S rRNA gene sequences, whereas community gene expression was examined via a metatranscriptomic approach. The majority of the 93 000 partial 18S rRNA gene sequences generated, were affiliated with the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Fungal diversity was at least 224 operational taxonomic units at the 97% similarity cutoff level. During litter degradation, the relative proportion of Basidiomycota increased, with a decrease in Ascomycota : Basidiomycota ratios over time. The most commonly detected decomposition-associated fungi included Agaricomycetes and Tremellales as well as unclassified Mucoromycotina. The majority of protein families found in the metatranscriptomic data were affiliated to fungal groups described to degrade plant-derived cellulose, such as Mucoraceae, Chaetomiaceae, Sordariaceae, Sebacinaceae, Tremellaceae, Psathyrellaceae and Schizophyllaceae. The combination of high-throughput rRNA gene-based and metatranscriptomic approaches provided perspectives into the organisms and genes involved in complex organic matter in soil.
- FEMS microbiology ecology.FEMS Microbiol Ecol.2013 Jun;84(3):519-31. doi: 10.1111/1574-6941.12080. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
- Soil fungi are key players in the degradation of recalcitrant organic matter in terrestrial ecosystems. To examine the organisms and genes responsible for complex organic matter degradation in soil, we tracked changes in fungal community composition and expressed genes in soil adjacent to mesh bags
- PMID 23360493
- DNA barcoding in Mucorales: an inventory of biodiversity.
- Walther G, Pawłowska J, Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Wrzosek M, Rodriguez-Tudela JL, Dolatabadi S, Chakrabarti A, de Hoog GS.Author information Institute of Microbiology, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of Jena, Jena, Germany. ; Leibniz-Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans-Knöll-Institute, Jena Microbial Resource Collection, Jena, Germany. ; CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.AbstractThe order Mucorales comprises predominantly fast-growing saprotrophic fungi, some of which are used for the fermentation of foodstuffs but it also includes species known to cause infections in patients with severe immune or metabolic impairments. To inventory biodiversity in Mucorales ITS barcodes of 668 strains in 203 taxa were generated covering more than two thirds of the recognised species. Using the ITS sequences, Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units were defined by a similarity threshold of 99 %. An LSU sequence was generated for each unit as well. Analysis of the LSU sequences revealed that conventional phenotypic classifications of the Mucoraceae are highly artificial. The LSU- and ITS-based trees suggest that characters, such as rhizoids and sporangiola, traditionally used in mucoralean taxonomy are plesiomorphic traits. The ITS region turned out to be an appropriate barcoding marker in Mucorales. It could be sequenced directly in 82 % of the strains and its variability was sufficient to resolve most of the morphospecies. Molecular identification turned out to be problematic only for the species complexes of Mucor circinelloides, M. flavus, M. piriformis and Zygorhynchus moelleri. As many as 12 possibly undescribed species were detected. Intraspecific variability differed widely among mucorealean species ranging from 0 % in Backusella circina to 13.3 % in Cunninghamella echinulata. A high proportion of clinical strains was included for molecular identification. Clinical isolates of Cunninghamella elegans were identified molecularly for the first time. As a result of the phylogenetic analyses several taxonomic and nomenclatural changes became necessary. The genus Backusella was emended to include all species with transitorily recurved sporangiophores. Since this matched molecular data all Mucor species possessing this character were transferred to Backusella. The genus Zygorhynchus was shown to be polyphyletic based on ITS and LSU data. Consequently, Zygorhynchus was abandoned and all species were reclassified in Mucor. Our phylogenetic analyses showed, furthermore, that all non-thermophilic Rhizomucor species belong to Mucor. Accordingly, Rhizomucor endophyticus was transferred to Mucor and Rhizomucor chlamydosporus was synonymised with Mucor indicus. Lecto-, epi- or neotypes were designated for several taxa.
- Persoonia.Persoonia.2013 Jun;30:11-47. doi: 10.3767/003158513X665070. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
- The order Mucorales comprises predominantly fast-growing saprotrophic fungi, some of which are used for the fermentation of foodstuffs but it also includes species known to cause infections in patients with severe immune or metabolic impairments. To inventory biodiversity in Mucorales ITS barcodes o
- PMID 24027345
Japanese Journal
- Bioconversion of D-Psicose to D-Tagatose and D-Talitol by Mucoraceae Fungi(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)
- Yoshihara Kazutoshi,Shinohara Yoshihiro,Hirotsu Takahiro,Izumori Ken
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 101(3), 219-222, 2006-03-25
- … Various strains of Mucoraceae fungi, to which R. … There is the possibility that a considerable number of fungi belonging to Mucoraceae possess such D-psicose conversion activity. …
- NAID 110004704896
- Mucoraceae 科糸状菌によるキトサンの発酵生産とそのキトサンの性質
- 宮岡 俊輔,新谷 智吉,相羽 誠一,村木 永之介,玉井 洋一,木場 洋次郎
- キチン・キトサン研究 = Chitin and chitosan research 10(1), 13-20, 2004-04-01
- NAID 10012688802
Related Links
- A website on the Zygomycetes, a type of fungi, written by Gerald L. Benny of the University of Florida. ... Mucoraceae Overview The concept of Mucoraceae has undergone a number of changes in the last few years from the one ...
- Mu·co·ra·ce·ae (myū'kō-rā'sē-ē), A family of fungi (class Zygomycetes) comprising terrestrial, aquatic, and sometimes parasitic organisms; includes the ... Mucoraceae are found in soil and spoiled foods like moldy bread, but pose a ...
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