ジネズミオ・ッサム属、モノデルフィス属、Monodelphis属
- 関
- Monodelphis domestica
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/31 03:19:09」(JST)
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| Short-tailed opossums |
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Gray short-tailed opossum
Monodelphis domestica |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Infraclass: |
Marsupialia |
| Order: |
Didelphimorphia |
| Family: |
Didelphidae |
| Subfamily: |
Didelphinae |
| Genus: |
Monodelphis
Burnett, 1830 |
| Type species |
Monodelphis brachyura
Burnett, 1830 |
| Species |
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see text
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Monodelphis is a genus of marsupials in the family Didelphidae, commonly referred to as short-tailed opossums. They are found throughout South America. The most recently described species are Monodelphis arlindoi Pavan, Rossi & Schneider, 2012, Monodelphis sanctaerosae Voss, Pine & Solari, 2012 and Monodelphis gardneri Solari et al., 2012, with reinstatement of Monodelphis touan (Shaw, 1800), and Monodelphis pinocchio Pavan, 2015.
Contents
- 1 Species
- 2 Conservation status
- 3 Reproductive Development
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Species
- Sepia short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis adusta)
- Northern three-striped opossum (Monodelphis americana)
- Northern red-sided opossum (Monodelphis brevicaudata)
- Yellow-sided opossum (Monodelphis dimidiata)
- Gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- Emilia's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis emiliae)
- Amazonian red-sided opossum (Monodelphis glirina)
- Ihering's three-striped opossum (Monodelphis iheringi)
- Pygmy short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis kunsi)
- Marajó short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis maraxina)
- Osgood's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis osgoodi)
- Hooded red-sided opossum (Monodelphis palliolata)
- Reig's opossum (Monodelphis reigi)
- Ronald's opossum (Monodelphis ronaldi)
- Chestnut-striped opossum (Monodelphis rubida)
- Long-nosed short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis scalops)
- Southern red-sided opossum (Monodelphis sorex)
- Southern three-striped opossum (Monodelphis theresa)
- Red three-striped opossum (Monodelphis umbristriata)
- One-striped opossum (Monodelphis unistriata)
- Monodelphis pinocchio
Speciation is based on fur coloration with additional details coming from differences in the skull and teeth. [1]
Conservation status
M. sorex and M. rubida are considered to be endangered. M. dimidiata is unusual in that it is a semelparous species, something rarely seen in mammals (found predominately in smaller didelphids and dasyurids).
Reproductive Development
The genus Monodelphis is marsupial; they are born under-developed and then mature further in the mother's pouch. Another genus in the subfamily is the large American opossum Didelphis, which has a generally similar reproductive development, but differs in their weaning periods. In Monodelphis, the young first come off the teat in 12 days, whereas this occurs at 48 days in Didelphis. Most of the events in this process occur about 2-4 weeks later in Didelphis than in Monodelphis. This may be related to the shorter longevity of the species of Monodelphis compared to other marsupials who nurse for a longer period.[2]
References
- ^ Solari, Sergio. A Molecular Perspective on the Diversification of Short-Tailed Opossums (Monodelphis: Didelphidae). Mastozoología Neotropica 17.2 (2010): 317-33. Scientific Electronic Library Online.
- ^ Smith, K.K., "Comparative Rates of Development in Monodelphis and Didelphis”, Science, 31 January 1997: 275 no. 5300 pp. 683-684 DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5300.683.
- Know Your Short-tailed Opossum: Monodelphis
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- Gardner, A.L. (2005). "Order Didelphimorphia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 13–16. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
External links
- Data related to Monodelphis at Wikispecies
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Extant Didelphimorphia (Opossums) species
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- Kingdom Animalia
- Phylum Chordata
- Class Mammalia
- Infraclass Marsupialia
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Subfamily Caluromyinae
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Caluromys
(Woolly opossums) |
- Subgenus Caluromys
- Bare-tailed woolly opossum (C. philander)
- Subgenus Mallodelphys
- Derby's woolly opossum (C. derbianus)
- Brown-eared woolly opossum (C. lanatus)
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| Caluromysiops |
- Black-shouldered opossum (C. irrupta)
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| Glironia |
- Bushy-tailed opossum (G. venusta)
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Subfamily Didelphinae (cont. below)
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| Chacodelphys |
- Chacoan pygmy opossum (C. chacoensis)
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| Chironectes |
- Water opossum (C. minimus)
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| Cryptonanus |
- Agricola's gracile opossum (C. agricolai)
- Chacoan gracile opossum (C. chacoensis)
- Guahiba gracile opossum (C. guahybae)
- Unduavi gracile opossum (C. unduaviensis)
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Didelphis
(Large American
opossums) |
- White-eared opossum (D. albiventris)
- Big-eared opossum (D. aurita)
- Guianan white-eared opossum (D. imperfecta)
- Common opossum (D. marsupialis)
- Andean white-eared opossum (D. pernigra)
- Virginia opossum (D. virginiana)
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| Gracilinanus |
- Aceramarca gracile opossum (G. aceramarcae)
- Agile gracile opossum (G. agilis)
- Wood sprite gracile opossum (G. dryas)
- Emilia's gracile opossum (G. emilae)
- Northern gracile opossum (G. marica)
- Brazilian gracile opossum (G. microtarsus)
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| Hyladelphys |
- Kalinowski's mouse opossum (H. kalinowskii)
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| Lestodelphys |
- Patagonian opossum (L. halli)
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| Lutreolina |
- Lutrine opossum (L. crassicaudata)
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Marmosa
(Mouse opossums) |
- Alston's mouse opossum (M. alstoni)
- Heavy-browed mouse opossum (M. andersoni)
- White-bellied woolly mouse opossum (M. constantiae)
- Woolly mouse opossum (M. demerarae)
- Isthmian mouse opossum (M. isthmica)
- Rufous mouse opossum (M. lepida)
- Mexican mouse opossum (M. mexicana)
- Linnaeus's mouse opossum (M. murina)
- Tate's woolly mouse opossum (M. paraguayanus)
- Little woolly mouse opossum (M. phaeus)
- Quechuan mouse opossum (M. quichua)
- Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum (M. regina)
- Robinson's mouse opossum (M. robinsoni)
- Red mouse opossum (M. rubra)
- Tyler's mouse opossum (M. tyleriana)
- Guajira mouse opossum (M. xerophila)
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| Marmosops |
- Bishop's slender opossum (M. bishopi)
- Narrow-headed slender opossum (M. cracens)
- Creighton's slender opossum (M. creightoni)
- Dorothy's slender opossum (M. dorothea)
- Dusky slender opossum (M. fuscatus)
- Handley's slender opossum (M. handleyi)
- Tschudi's slender opossum (M. impavidus)
- Gray slender opossum (M. incanus)
- Panama slender opossum (M. invictus)
- Junin slender opossum (M. juninensis)
- Neblina slender opossum (M. neblina)
- White-bellied slender opossum (M. noctivagus)
- Delicate slender opossum (M. parvidens)
- Brazilian slender opossum (M. paulensis)
- Pinheiro's slender opossum (M. pinheiroi)
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Subfamily Didelphinae (cont. above)
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| Metachirus |
- Brown four-eyed opossum (M. nudicaudatus)
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Monodelphis
(Short-tailed
opossums) |
- Sepia short-tailed opossum (M. adusta)
- Northern three-striped opossum (M. americana)
- Northern red-sided opossum (M. brevicaudata)
- Yellow-sided opossum (M. dimidiata)
- Gray short-tailed opossum (M. domestica)
- Emilia's short-tailed opossum (M. emiliae)
- Amazonian red-sided opossum (M. glirina)
- Ihering's three-striped opossum (M. iheringi)
- Pygmy short-tailed opossum (M. kunsi)
- Marajó short-tailed opossum (M. maraxina)
- Osgood's short-tailed opossum (M. osgoodi)
- Hooded red-sided opossum (M. palliolata)
- Reig's opossum (M. reigi)
- Ronald's opossum (M. ronaldi)
- Chestnut-striped opossum (M. rubida)
- Long-nosed short-tailed opossum (M. scalops)
- Southern red-sided opossum (M. sorex)
- Southern three-striped opossum (M. theresa)
- Red three-striped opossum (M. umbristriata)
- One-striped opossum (M. unistriata)
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Philander
(Gray & black four-
eyed opossums) |
- Anderson's four-eyed opossum (P. andersoni)
- Deltaic four-eyed opossum (P. deltae)
- Southeastern four-eyed opossum (P. frenatus)
- McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum (P. mcilhennyi)
- Mondolfi's four-eyed opossum (P. mondolfii)
- Olrog's four-eyed opossum (P. olrogi)
- Gray four-eyed opossum (P. opossum)
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| Thylamys |
- Cinderella fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. cinderella)
- Elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. elegans)
- Karimi's fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. karimii)
- Paraguayan fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. macrurus)
- White-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. pallidior)
- Common fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. pusillus)
- Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. sponsorius)
- Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. tatei)
- Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. velutinus)
- Buff-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. venustus)
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| Tlacuatzin |
- Gray mouse opossum (T. canescens)
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English Journal
- Phylogenetic differences of mammalian basal metabolic rate are not explained by mitochondrial basal proton leak.
- Polymeropoulos ET, Heldmaier G, Frappell PB, McAllan BM, Withers KW, Klingenspor M, White CR, Jastroch M.SourceSchool of Zoology, University of Tasmania, 7001 Hobart, Australia. eliasp@utas.edu.au
- Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.Proc Biol Sci.2012 Jan 7;279(1726):185-93. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
- Metabolic rates of mammals presumably increased during the evolution of endothermy, but molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying basal metabolic rate (BMR) are still not understood. It has been established that mitochondrial basal proton leak contributes significantly to BMR. Comparative studies
- PMID 21632624
- Recent advances in sunlight-induced carcinogenesis using the Xiphophorus melanoma model.
- Fernandez AA, Paniker L, Garcia R, Mitchell DL.SourceThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Carcinogenesis, 1808 Park Road 1C, Smithville, TX 78957, USA. aafernandez@mdanderson.org
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP.Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol.2012 Jan;155(1):64-70. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
- Unlike breast and prostate cancers, the nature and sequence of critical genetic and epigenetic events involved in the initiation and progression of melanoma are not well understood. A contributing factor to this dilemma, especially given our current understanding of the importance of UV light in mel
- PMID 21457786
Japanese Journal
- Morphological Features of the Posterior Lingual Glands in the Gray Short-Tailed Opossums (Monodelphis domestica)
- Okada Hiroyuki,Suemitsu Masaaki,Kanno Takeshi [他]
- Journal of hard tissue biology 22(4), 489-492, 2013-10
- NAID 40019850818
- The Order of Cusp Calcification on the Upper First Molar of the Gray Short-tailed Opossum (Monodelphis domestica: Marsupialia)
- Suzuki Kunihiro
- International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 8(2), 112-115, 2009
- … During the course of a study into the tooth development of marsupials, an interesting feature concerning cusp development was revealed by micro-focus computed tomography analysis and alizarin red S staining of the dentition from 9 to 25 days after birth (as a pouch-young specimen) of the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica). …
- NAID 130000411464
- Genome of the marsupial Monodelphis domestica reveals innovation in non-coding sequences
Related Links
- 20 species, see article. Monodelphis is a genus of marsupials in the family Didelphidae, commonly referred to as short-tailed opossums. They are found throughout South America. [edit] Species. Sepia Short-tailed Opossum ( Monodelphis ...
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