平均赤血球血色素濃度 mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/07 02:15:13」(JST)
The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells. It is reported as part of a standard complete blood count.
It is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the hematocrit. Reference ranges for blood tests are 32 to 36 g/dL,[1] or between 19.9 [2] and 22.3[2] mmol/L. It is thus a mass or molar concentration. Still, many instances[3][4] measure MCHC in percentage (%), as if it were a mass fraction (mHb / mRBC). Numerically, however, the MCHC in g/dL and the mass fraction of hemoglobin in red blood cells in % are identical, assuming a RBC density of 1g/mL and negligible hemoglobin in plasma.
MCHC is diminished ("hypochromic") in microcytic anemias, and normal ("normochromic") in macrocytic anemias (due to larger cell size, though the hemoglobin amount or MCH is high, the concentration remains normal). MCHC is elevated ("hyperchromic") in hereditary spherocytosis, sickle cell disease and homozygous hemoglobin C disease.[5]
This count is used to give a rough guide to what shade of red erythrocytes will be (i.e., the paler the color the lower the MCHC will be than the standard).
Because of the way automated analysers count blood cells, a very high MCHC (greater than about 370 g/L) may indicate the blood is from someone with a cold agglutinin. This means that when their blood gets colder than 37°C it starts to clump together. As a result, the analyzer may incorrectly report a low number of very dense red blood cells for blood samples in which agglutination has occurred.
This problem is usually picked up by the laboratory before the result is reported. The blood is warmed until the cells separate from each other, and quickly put through the machine while still warm. This is the most sensitive test for iron deficiency anemia.
There are four steps to perform when an increase MCHC(>370 g/L or 37.0 g/dL) is received from the analyzer:
Measure | Units | Conventional units | Conversion |
---|---|---|---|
Hct | 40% | ||
Hb | 100 grams/liter | 10 grams/deciliter | (deci- is 10−1) |
RBC | 5E+12 cells/liter | 5E+6 cells/μL | (micro is 10−6) |
MCV = Hct / RBC | 8E-14 liters/cell | 80 femtoliters/cell | (femto- is 10−15) |
MCH = Hb / RBC | 2E-11 grams/cell | 20 picograms/cell | (pico- is 10−12) |
MCHC = MCH / MCV | 250 grams/liter | 25 grams/deciliter | (deci is 10−1) |
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リンク元 | 「貧血」「血液」「平均赤血球血色素濃度」「小球性低色素性貧血」「平均赤血球血色素量」 |
関連記事 | 「MCH」「MC」 |
Hb(g/dl) | Ht(%) | |
男性 | 13 | 39 |
女性 | 12 | 36 |
高齢者・乳幼児・妊婦 | 11 | 33 |
MCV | 赤血球の大きさ | 網状赤血球数 | 腎障害 | 診断 | 治療 |
≦80 | 小球性貧血 | 鉄欠乏性貧血 | 鉄剤 | ||
80-100 | 正球性貧血 | 減少, 正常 | あり | 腎性貧血 | エリスロポエチン |
なし | 再生不良性貧血 | コロニー刺激因子 | |||
増加 | 溶血性貧血 | グルココルチコイド | |||
≧101 | 大球性貧血 | 巨赤芽球性貧血 | ビタミンB12, 葉酸 |
sickle cell anemia | microcytic anemia |
beta thalassemia | microcytic anemia |
Heinz body anemia | normocytic anemia |
hereditary spherocytosis | normocytic anemia |
pernicious anemia | macrocytic anemia |
新生児 | 乳児 | 幼児以降 | 高齢者 | |
循環血液量(ml/kg) | 90 | 80 | 70 | 60 |
体重に対する血液量(%) | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
男性 | 女性 | 単位など | |
ヘマトクリット | 45 | 40 | % |
血液量 | 75 | 65 | ml/kg |
比重 | 1.057 | 1.053 | (血漿1.027) |
浸透圧 | 275-290 | mOsm/Kg・H2O |
項目名 | 性別/ 種類 |
|||
赤血球 | ♂ | 414~563 | x10^4/ul | |
♀ | 373~495 | |||
ヘモグロビン | Hb | ♂ | 12.9~17.4 | g/dl |
♀ | 10.7~51.3 | |||
ヘマトクリット | Ht | ♂ | 38.6~50.9 | % |
♀ | 33.6~45.1 | |||
平均赤血球容量 | MCV | ♂ | 84.3~99.2 | fl |
♀ | 80.4~101.0 | |||
平均赤血球血色素量 | MCH | ♂ | 28.2~33.8 | pg |
♀ | 25.5~34.6 | |||
平均赤血球血色素濃度 | MCHC | ♂ | 32.2~35.5 | % |
♀ | 30.8~35.4 | |||
網赤血球 | ♂ | 0.5~1.8 | % | |
♀ | 0.4~1.6 | |||
血小板 | Plt | ♂ | 14.3~33.3 | x10^4/ul |
♀ | 13.7~37.8 | |||
白血球 | WBC | ♂ | 2970~9130 | /ul |
♀ | 3040~8720 | |||
好中球桿状核 | 0~9 | % | ||
好中球分葉核 | 28~68 | % | ||
好酸球 | 0~10 | % | ||
好塩基球 | 0~2 | % | ||
リンパ球 | 17~57 | % | ||
単球 | 0~10 | % |
低色素性小球性貧血 : 82 件 小球性低色素性貧血 : 約 4,700 件
ja
microcytic hypochromic anemia : 30 件 hypochromic microcytic anemia : 29 件
en
microcytic hypochromic anemia : 約 805,000 件 hypochromic microcytic anemia : 約 616,000 件
Hb[g/dl] x 10 / (赤血球数/100万) 単位:pg/cell
.