- 関
- Mycobacterium xenopi
WordNet
- the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)m
- the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 (同)Ming dynasty
- a form of address for a woman (同)Ms.
PrepTutorEJDIC
- Mach number / mark[s] / Monsieur
- (中国の)明,明朝(1368‐1644)
- mendeleviumの化学記号
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/18 02:00:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Mycobacterium xenopi |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Actinobacteria |
Order: |
Actinomycetales |
Suborder: |
Corynebacterineae |
Family: |
Mycobacteriaceae |
Genus: |
Mycobacterium |
Species: |
M. xenopi |
Binomial name |
Mycobacterium xenopi
Schwabacher 1959, ATCC 19250 |
Mycobacterium xenopi is a slow-growing scotochromogenic species of Mycobacterium. It was first reported by Schwabacher[1] in 1959, having been isolated in lesions found on a Xenopus laevis, but the possibility of human infection was not confirmed until 1965.
It has low pathogenicity in humans,[2] and where infections have been found they are closely associated with immunocompromised individuals.
Type strain: strain ATCC 19250 = CCUG 28011 = CCUG 31306 = CIP 104035 = DSM 43995 = NCTC 10042.
References
- ^ Schwabacher, Herta (2009). "A strain of mycobacterium isolated from skin lesions of a cold-blooded animal, Xenopus laevis, and its relation to atypical acid-fast bacilli occurring in man". Journal of Hygiene 57 (1): 57–67. doi:10.1017/S0022172400019896. PMC 2218100. PMID 13641655.
- ^ Mycobacterium Xenopi at eMedicine
Further reading
- Skerman, V. B. D.; McGowan, V.; Sneath, P. H. A. (1980). "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 30 (1): 225–420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
Mycobacteria (including Nontuberculous)
|
|
Slowly growing
(R1P=photochromogenic;
R2S=scotochromogenic;
R3N=nonchromogenic) |
Long helix 18
(TKHGC)
|
M. tuberculosis group
|
- MTC
- M. tuberculosis
- M. bovis
- M. africanum
- M. microti
- M. canetti
- M. caprae
- M. pinnipedii
- MPM
- R1P
- M. marinum
- R2S
- M. pseudoshottsii
- R3N
- M. ulcerans
- M. shottsii
- M. liflandii
- Leprosy
- M. leprae
- M. lepraemurium
- M. lepromatosis
- R3N
- other
- M. lacus
- M. kumamotonense
|
|
K/H groups
|
M. kansasii group
|
- MAC
- R3N
- M. intracellulare/M. avium
- M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis
- M. chimaera
- R2S
- M. bohemicum
- GK
- R1P
- M. kansasii
- R3N
- M. gastri
- R2S
- M. nebraskense
- M. seoulense
- R3N
- M. scrofulaceum
|
|
M. haemophilum group
|
|
|
|
M. gordonae group
|
|
|
M. conspicuum group
|
|
|
|
Long helix 18
(other)
|
M. xenopi group
|
- M. botniense
- M. shimoidei/M. xenopi
- M. heckeshornense
- M. hassiacum
|
|
M. celatum group
|
|
|
M. hiberniae group
|
- M. terrae
- M. hiberniae
- M. nonchromogenicum/M. arupense
|
|
|
Short helix 18
|
M. simiae clade
|
- M. simiae group
- R3N
- M. genavense/M. triplex
- M. florentinum/M. montefiorense
- M. heidelbergense/M. parmense
- M. simiae
- R2S
- M. lentiflavum
- M. kubicae group
- R3N
- M. parascrofulaceum
- R2S
- M. palustre/M. kubicae
- M. interjectum group
- M. interjectum
- M. saskatchewanense
|
|
M. intermedium group
|
|
|
|
Ungrouped
|
- M. triviale
- M. doricum
- M. tusciae
- M. arosiense
|
|
|
Rapidly growing/
Runyon IV |
M. neoaurum group
|
- M. mageritense
- M. wolinskyi
- M. canariasense
- M. cosmeticum
- M. diernhoferi
- M. hodleri
- M. frederiksbergense
- M. neoaurum
|
|
F/T groups
|
M. fortuitum group
|
- M. chitae/M. fallax/M. gadium
- M. rhodesiae
- M. houstonense
- M. neworleansense/M. boenickei/M. fortuitum/M. porcinum/M. senegalense
- M. septicum/M. peregrinum/M. alvei
|
|
M. vaccae group
|
- M. obuense/M. gilvum/M. parafortuitum
- M. chlorophenolicum/M. chubuense
- M. psychrotolerans/M. sphagni
- M. aubagnense/M. mucogenicum/M. phocaicum
- AV
- M. aurum
- M. vanbaalenii
- M. vaccae
- M. austroafricanum
- M. pyrenivorans
|
|
|
M. smegmatis group
|
- M. agri/M. thermoresistibile
- M. duvalii/M. flavescens
- M. monacense
- M. pulveris/M. conceptionense/M. moriokaense
- M. novocastrense/M. brumae/M. phlei
- M. confluentis/M. madagascariense
|
|
M. chelonae group
|
- M. komossense
- M. murale/M. tokaiense
- M. aichiense
- M. chelonae
- M. abscessus
- M. immunogenum
- M. massiliense
- M. bolletii
|
|
M. elephantis group
|
- M. elephantis
- M. holsaticum
|
|
|
- Firmicutes (low-G+C) Infectious diseases
- Bacterial diseases: G+
- primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109
|
|
Bacilli |
Lactobacillales
(Cat-) |
Streptococcus |
α |
optochin susceptible: |
|
|
optochin resistant: |
- S. viridans: S. mitis
- S. mutans
- S. oralis
- S. sanguinis
- S. sobrinus
- milleri group
|
|
|
β |
A: |
- bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes
- Group A streptococcal infection
- Streptococcal pharyngitis
- Scarlet fever
- Erysipelas
- Rheumatic fever
|
|
B: |
- bacitracin resistant, CAMP test+: S. agalactiae
- Group B streptococcal infection
|
|
ungrouped: |
- Streptococcus iniae
- Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection
|
|
|
γ |
- D
- BEA+: Streptococcus bovis
|
|
|
Enterococcus |
- BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis
- Enterococcus faecium
|
|
|
Bacillales
(Cat+) |
Staphylococcus |
Cg+: |
- S. aureus
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
- Toxic shock syndrome
- MRSA
|
|
Cg-: |
- novobiocin susceptible
- novobiocin resistant
|
|
|
Bacillus |
- Bacillus anthracis
- Bacillus cereus
|
|
Listeria |
|
|
|
|
Clostridia |
Clostridium (spore-forming) |
motile: |
- Clostridium difficile
- Clostridium botulinum
- Clostridium tetani
|
|
nonmotile: |
- Clostridium perfringens
- Gas gangrene
- Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
|
|
|
Peptostreptococcus (non-spore forming) |
- Peptostreptococcus magnus
|
|
|
Mollicutes |
Mycoplasmataceae |
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
|
|
Anaeroplasmatales |
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
|
|
|
Index of bacterial disease
|
|
Description |
|
|
Disease |
- Gram-positive firmicutes
- Gram-positive actinobacteria
- Gram-negative proteobacteria
- Gram-negative non-proteobacteria
- Cholera
- Tuberculosis
|
|
Treatment |
- Antibiotics
- cell wall
- nucleic acid
- mycobacteria
- protein synthesis
- other
- Antibodies
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Discitis and sacroiliitis diagnosed 15years after iatrogenic Mycobacterium xenopi inoculation.
- Salmon JH, Direz G, Ziza JM, Desplaces N, Brochot P, Eschard JP.SourceService de rhumatologie, CHU de Reims, 45, rue Cognac-Jay, 51100 Reims, France.
- Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.Joint Bone Spine.2012 Jul;79(4):409-11. Epub 2012 Mar 10.
- A patient was diagnosed with discitis and sacroiliitis due to Mycobacterium xenopi. He had a history of percutaneous nucleotomy performed 15years earlier (in 1992) at the Clinique du Sport, Paris, France, during an outbreak of nosocomial M. xenopi infection at that institution. In 1997, magnetic re
- PMID 22405857
- Complete Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium xenopi Type Strain RIVM700367.
- Abdallah AM, Rashid M, Adroub SA, Elabdalaoui H, Ali S, van Soolingen D, Bitter W, Pain A.SourcePathogen Genomics Laboratory, Computational Bioscience Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal-Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2012 Jun;194(12):3282-3.
- Mycobacterium xenopi is a slow-growing, thermophilic, water-related Mycobacterium species. Like other nontuberculous mycobacteria, M. xenopi more commonly infects humans with altered immune function, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. It is considered clinically relevant in a si
- PMID 22628510
Japanese Journal
- 外科的切除にて最終診断に至った Mycobacterium xenopi 肺感染症の1例
- 土屋 典子,萩原 恵里,馬場 智尚 [他],小松 茂,小倉 高志
- 日本呼吸器学会誌 = Annals of the Japanese Respiratory Society 2(2), 139-142, 2013-03-10
- NAID 10031162987
- 化学療法が奏効した多発性肺嚢胞に伴う Mycobacterium xenopi 肺感染症と考えられた1例
- 合地 美奈,金子 有吾,関 文 [他],齋藤 善也,鮫島 つぐみ,関 好孝,竹田 宏,木下 陽,桑野 和善
- 結核 87(11), 733-736, 2012-11-15
- NAID 10031128070
Related Links
- 方法〕2000年から2008年に当院で肺M. xenopi症と診断された11例について,背景 因子,画像所見,. 薬剤感受性,治療,予後などについて後ろ向きに検討を行った。〔 結果〕症例は男性10例,女性 1 例,. 平均年齢55.1歳であった。基礎疾患(重複あり) として ...
- Species: M. xenopi. Binomial name. Mycobacterium xenopi. Schwabacher 1959, ATCC 19250. Mycobacterium xenopi is a slow-growing scotochromogenic species of Mycobacterium. It was first reported by Schwabacher in 1959, having been ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Mycobacterium xenopi、M. xenopi
[★]
異物性、異物
- 関
- foreign body、foreign substance
[★]
メンデレビウム mendelevium
[★]
メチオニン methionine