アマ属、リナム属、Linum属
- 関
- flax、flaxseed、linseed、Linum usitatissimum
WordNet
- a herbaceous plant genus of the family Linaceae with small sessile leaves (同)genus Linum
- fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric
- plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and for the fibers of its stem
- the seed of flax used as a source of oil (同)flaxseed
- United States sculptor and architect whose public works include the memorial to veterans of the Vietnam War in Washington (born in 1959) (同)Maya Lin
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 亜麻 / 亜麻の繊維(リンネルがつくられる)
- 亜麻仁(あまに)(アマ(flax)の種子)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/10 17:40:55」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Linum |
|
Linum pubescens |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Malpighiales |
Family: |
Linaceae |
Genus: |
Linum
L. |
Species |
about 200, see text
|
Linum (flax) is a genus of approximately 200 species[1][2] in the flowering plant family Linaceae. They are native to temperate and subtropical regions of the world. The genus includes the common flax (L. usitatissimum), the bast fibre of which is used to produce linen and the seeds to produce linseed oil.
The flowers of most species are blue or yellow, rarely red, white, or pink, and some are heterostylous. There is an average of 6 to 10 seeds per boll.
Linum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Cabbage Moth, The Nutmeg, the Setaceous Hebrew Character and Coleophora striolatella, which feeds exclusively on Linum narbonense.
Contents
- 1 Cultivation
- 2 Selected species
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Cultivation[edit]
Several flaxes are cultivated as garden ornamentals, including the blue-flowered species blue flax (L. narbonense), Lewis' blue flax (L. lewisii), and perennial blue flax (L. perenne), the red-flowered scarlet flax (L. grandiflorum), and the yellow-flowered golden flax (L. flavum).
Selected species[edit]
- Linum alatum - winged flax
- Linum arenicola - sand flax
- Linum aristatum - bristle flax
- Linum australe - southern flax
- Linum austriacum - Asian flax
- Linum berlandieri - Berlandier's yellow flax
- Linum bienne (syn. L. angustifolium) – pale flax
- Linum campanulatum
- Linum carteri - Carter's flax
- Linum catharticum – fairy flax
- Linum compactum - Wyoming flax
- Linum cratericola - Galápagos Islands flax
- Linum dolomiticum
- Linum elongatum - Laredo flax
- Linum flavum - golden flax
- Linum floridanum - Florida yellow flax
- Linum grandiflorum – scarlet flax, flowering flax
- Linum hudsonioides - Texas flax
- Linum imbricatum - tufted flax
- Linum intercursum - sandplain flax
- Linum kingii - King's flax
- Linum leoni
- Linum lewisii - Lewis' blue flax, Lewis flax
- Linum lundellii - Sullivan City flax
- Linum macrocarpum - Spring Hill flax
- Linum marginale - Australian native flax
- Linum medium - stiff yellow flax
- Linum narbonense - blue flax
- Linum neomexicanum - New Mexico yellow flax
- Linum perenne – perennial blue flax
- Linum pratense - meadow flax
- Linum puberulum – plains flax
- Linum pubescens
- Linum rigidum - stiffstem flax
- Linum rupestre - rock flax
- Linum schiedeanum - Schied's flax
- Linum striatum - ridged yellow flax
- Linum subteres - Sprucemont flax, slenderfoot flax
- Linum suffruticosum
- Linum sulcatum - grooved flax
- Linum tenuifolium
- Linum trigynum - French flax
- Linum usitatissimum – common cultivated flax
- Linum vernal - Chihuahuan flax
- Linum virginianum - woodland flax
- Linum westii - West's flax
References[edit]
- ^ Linum. The Jepson Manual.
- ^ Muravenko, O. V., et al. (2010). Karyogenomics of species of the genus Linum L. Russian Journal of Genetics 46(10), 1182-85.
External links[edit]
- Linum. North American species. USDA PLANTS.
- IPNI Query
- Linum lepagei type sheet from Louis-Marie Herbarium (Laval University).
- The Flax Council of Canada
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Ultrasound-assisted extraction and characterization of hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes produced by solid state fermentation.
- Szabo OE1, Csiszar E2, Toth K3, Szakacs G3, Koczka B4.
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2015 Jan;22:249-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 8.
- Ligninolytic and hydrolytic enzymes were produced with six selected fungi on flax substrate by solid state fermentation (SSF). The extracellular enzyme production of the organisms in two SSF media was evaluated by measuring the soluble protein concentration and the filter paper, endoxylanase, 1,4-β
- PMID 25043555
- Correlation of chemical, structural and thermal properties of natural fibres for their sustainable exploitation.
- Moriana R1, Vilaplana F2, Karlsson S3, Ribes A4.
- Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2014 Nov 4;112:422-31. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.06.009. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
- The potential of lignocellulosic natural fibres as renewable resources for thermal conversion and material reinforcement is largely dependent on the correlation between their chemical composition, crystalline structure and thermal decomposition properties. Significant differences were observed in th
- PMID 25129763
- Cloning and characterization of the first GH10 and GH11 xylanases from Rhizopus oryzae.
- Xiao Z1, Grosse S, Bergeron H, Lau PC.
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Oct;98(19):8211-22. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5741-4. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
- The only available genome sequence for Rhizopus oryzae strain 99-880 was annotated to not encode any β-1,4-endoxylanase encoding genes of the glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 10 or 11. Here, we report the identification and cloning of two such members in R. oryzae strain NRRL 29086. Strain 29086 was
- PMID 24760228
Japanese Journal
- Hazardous effect of gamma-rays on <I>in vitro</I> pollen germination and pollen tube growth in <I>Linum usitatissimum</I> L.
- Pandey Saroj,Kumar Girjesh
- Chromosome Botany 8(2), 31-34, 2013
- … Seeds of <I>Linum usitatissimum</I> …
- NAID 130003369226
- Functional Properties of Linseed Meal Fractions : Application as Nutraceutical Ingredient
- YOSHIE-STARK Yumiko,MULLER Klaus,KAWARADA Hiroki,FUTAGAWA Kazuyuki,NAKADA Reiko,TASHIRO Yuri
- Food science and technology research 17(4), 301-310, 2011-07-01
- … Brown linseed (Linum ustatissimum) is pressed to produce oil, and the remaining linseed meal is rich in protein and soluble dietary fiber. …
- NAID 10029564097
- Induced pollen sterility via microcyte formation in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)
- Pandey Saroj,Kumar Girjesh
- Chromosome Botany 6(2), 37-40, 2011
- … Due to effect of maximum dose of combination treatment of gamma rays and ethyl methane sulfonate (500Gy+ 0.5% EMS) applied on the seeds of <I>Linum usitatissimum</I> …
- NAID 130000654631
Related Links
- Linum represents a creative meeting point where Swedish design meets generations of textile traditions. We offer a broad selection of soft furnishings for the home, providing endless opportunities for co-ordination. Our collection offers more ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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アマ、亜麻
- 関
- flaxseed、linseed、Linum、Linum usitatissimum
[★]
- ラ
- Linum
- 関
- アマ、亜麻、亜麻仁、Linum属、リナム属
[★]
亜麻仁
- 関
- flax、flaxseed、Linum、Linum usitatissimum
[★]
亜麻仁
- 関
- flax、linseed、Linum、Linum usitatissimum
[★]
- ラ
- Linum
- 関
- アマ属、Linum属
[★]
アマ、亜麻
- 関
- flax、flaxseed、linseed、Linum
[★]
- ラ
- Linum
- 関
- アマ属、リナム属