ロイシンエンケファリン
- 関
- leucine enkephalin
WordNet
- the 12th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)l
- the basic unit of money in Moldova
- the basic unit of money in Romania
- an endorphin having opiate qualities that occurs in the brain and spinal cord and elsewhere
PrepTutorEJDIC
- lira(イタリアの貨幣単位リラ)
- レウ(ルーマニアの貨幣単位)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/05 19:38:56」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Leu-enkephalin |
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IUPAC name
(2R)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-
(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]
amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]
amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid
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Identifiers |
CAS number |
58822-25-6 |
PubChem |
10415290 |
ChemSpider |
21106451 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL8234 |
IUPHAR ligand |
1613 |
Jmol-3D images |
Image 1 |
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Oc2ccc(C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)cc2
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InChI=1S/C28H37N5O7/c1-17(2)12-23(28(39)40)33-27(38)22(14-18-6-4-3-5-7-18)32-25(36)16-30-24(35)15-31-26(37)21(29)13-19-8-10-20(34)11-9-19/h3-11,17,21-23,34H,12-16,29H2,1-2H3,(H,30,35)(H,31,37)(H,32,36)(H,33,38)(H,39,40)/t21-,22+,23-/m0/s1 Y
Key: URLZCHNOLZSCCA-ZRBLBEILSA-N Y
InChI=1/C28H37N5O7/c1-17(2)12-23(28(39)40)33-27(38)22(14-18-6-4-3-5-7-18)32-25(36)16-30-24(35)15-31-26(37)21(29)13-19-8-10-20(34)11-9-19/h3-11,17,21-23,34H,12-16,29H2,1-2H3,(H,30,35)(H,31,37)(H,32,36)(H,33,38)(H,39,40)/t21-,22+,23-/m0/s1
Key: URLZCHNOLZSCCA-ZRBLBEILBT
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Properties |
Molecular formula |
C28H37N5O7 |
Molar mass |
555.62268 g/mol |
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
Infobox references |
Leu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter with the amino acid sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans. It is one of the two forms of enkephalin; the other is met-enkephalin. The tyrosine residue at position 1 is thought to be analogous to the 3-hydroxyl group on morphine. Leu-enkephalin has agonistic actions at both the μ- and δ-opioid receptors, with significantly greater preference for the latter. It has little to no effect on the κ-opioid receptor.
See also
References
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) |
Peptides: neuropeptides
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Hormones |
see hormones
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Opioid peptides |
Dynorphin
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Big dynorphin • Dynorphin A • Dynorphin B
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Endorphins
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Beta-endorphin • Alpha-endorphin • Gamma-endorphin • α-neo-endorphin • β-neo-endorphin
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Enkephalin
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Met-enkephalin • Leu-enkephalin
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Others
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Adrenorphin • Amidorphin · Leumorphin · Nociceptin · Opiorphin • Spinorphin
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Other neuropeptides |
Kinins
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Bradykinin
Tachykinins: mammal (Substance P, Neurokinin A, Neurokinin B) · amphibian (Kassinin, Physalaemin)
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Neuromedins
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B · N · S · U
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Other
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Angiotensin · Bombesin · Calcitonin gene-related peptide · Carnosine · Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript · Delta sleep-inducing peptide · FMRFamide · Galanin · Galanin-like peptide · Gastrin releasing peptide · Neuropeptide S · Neuropeptide Y · Neurophysins · Neurotensin · Pancreatic polypeptide · Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide · RVD-Hpα · VGF
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B trdu: iter (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), csrc (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd; path (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)
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Opioids
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Opium and
poppy straw
derivatives |
Crude opiate extracts/
whole opium products |
- Compote/Kompot/Polish heroin
- Diascordium
- B & O Supprettes
- Dover's powder
- Kendal Black Drop
- Laudanum
- Mithridate
- Opium
- Paregoric
- Poppy straw concentrate
- Poppy tea
- Smoking opium
- Theriac
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Natural opiates |
Opium alkaloids
see also: Components of opium |
- Codeine
- Morphine
- Oripavine
- Pseudomorphine
- Thebaine
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Alkaloid salts mixtures |
- Pantopon
- Papaveretum (Omnopon)
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Semisynthetics
including
Bentley compounds |
Morphine family |
- 14-Cyclobutylcarbonyloxycodone
- 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine
- 3-Cyclopropyl-14-acetyloxymorphone
- 3-Cyclopentyl-14-acetyloxymorphone
- 6-Methylenedihydrodesoxymorphine
- 6-O-Methyldihydromorphine
- 6-Methyldihydromorphine
- Azidomorphine
- Chlornaltrexamine
- Desocodeine
- Dihydrodesoxymorphine (Desomorphine)
- Dihydromorphine
- Hydromorphinol
- Methyldesorphine
- N-Phenethylnormorphine
- RAM-378
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3,6-diesters of morphine |
- 3,6,14-diacetyl-oxymorphone
- 3,6-dibutanoylmorphine
- Acetylpropionylmorphine
- Diacetyldihydromorphine (Dihydroheroin, Acetylmorphinol)
- Dibenzoylmorphine
- Dipropanoylmorphine
- Heroin (Diacetylmorphine)
- Nicomorphine
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Codeine-dionine family |
- 6-Monoacetylcodeine
- Benzylmorphine
- Codeine methylbromide
- Dihydroisocodeine
- Methyldihydromorphine (Dihydroheterocodeine)
- Ethylmorphine (Dionine)
- Iodocodeine
- Isocodeine
- Heterocodeine
- Morpholinylethylmorphine (Pholcodine)
- Myrophine
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Morphinones and morphols |
- 14-Cinnamoyloxycodeinone
- 14-Ethoxymetopon
- 14-Methoxymetopon
- 14-Phenylpropoxymetopon
- 3-Acetyloxymorphone
- 3,14-Diacetyloxymorphone
- 3-cyclopropyl-14-acetyloxymorphone
- 3-cyclopentyl-14-acetyloxymorphone
- 14-cinnamyl 3-acetyl oxymorphone
- Methyldihydromorphine
- 6-Methylenedihydrodesoxymorphine
- 7-Spiroindanyloxymorphone
- Acetylmorphone
- Codeinone
- Codorphone
- Codoxime
- IBNtxA
- Thebacon (Acetyldihydrocodeinone / Dihydrocodeinone enol acetate)
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- Metopon
- Morphinone
- N-cyclopropylmethylnoroxycodone
- N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
- Nalmexone
- Oxycodone
- Oxymorphol
- Oxymorphone
- Pentamorphone
- Semorphone
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Morphides |
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Dihydrocodeine series |
- 14-hydroxydihydrocodeine
- Acetyldihydrocodeine
- Dihydrocodeine
- Nicocodeine
- Nicodicodeine
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Nitrogen morphine derivatives |
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Hydrazones |
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Halogenated morphine derivatives |
- 1-Iodomorphine
- Iodocodeine
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Active opiate
metabolites |
- Morphine-6-glucuronide
- 6-Monoacetylmorphine
- Norcodeine
- Normorphine
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Morphinans |
- Butorphanol
- Cyclorphan
- Cyprodime
- Dextrallorphan
- Drotebanol
- Ketorphanol
- Levallorphan
- Levorphanol
- Levophenacylmorphan
- Levomethorphan
- Morphinan-3-ol
- Nalbuphine
- Norlevorphanol
- Oxilorphan
- Phenomorphan
- Proxorphan
- Racemethorphan/Methorphan
- Racemorphanol/Morphanol
- Ro4-1539
- Sinomenine/Cocculine
- Xorphanol
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Benzomorphans |
- 8-CAC
- Alazocine
- Anazocine
- Bremazocine
- Butinazocine
- Carbazocine
- Cogazocine
- Dezocine
- Eptazocine
- Etazocine
- Ethylketazocine
- Fluorophen
- Ibazocine
- Ketazocine
- Metazocine
- Moxazocine
- Pentazocine
- Phenazocine
- Tonazocine
- Volazocine
- Zenazocine
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4-Phenylpiperidines |
Pethidines
(Meperidines) |
- 4-Fluoromeperidine
- Allylnorpethidine
- Anileridine
- Benzethidine
- Carperidine
- Difenoxin
- Diphenoxylate
- Etoxeridine (Carbetidine)
- Furethidine
- Hydroxypethidine (Bemidone)
- Morpheridine
- Oxpheneridine (Carbamethidine)
- Pethidine (Meperidine)
- Pethidine Intermediate A
- Pethidine Intermediate B (Norpethidine)
- Pethidine Intermediate C (Pethidinic Acid)
- Pheneridine
- Phenoperidine
- Piminodine
- Properidine (Ipropethidine)
- Sameridine
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Prodines |
- Allylprodine
- Meprodine (α-meprodine / β-meprodine)
- MPPP (Desmethylprodine)
- PEPAP
- Prodine (α-prodine / β-prodine)
- Prosidol
- Trimeperidine (Promedol)
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Ketobemidones |
- Acetoxyketobemidone
- Droxypropine
- Ketobemidone
- Methylketobemidone
- Propylketobemidone
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Others |
- Alvimopan
- Loperamide
- Picenadol
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Open chain
opioids |
Amidones |
- Dipipanone
- Isomethadone
- Levomethadone
- Methadone
- Normethadone
- Norpipanone
- Phenadoxone (Heptazone)
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Methadols |
- Acetylmethadol
- Alphacetylmethadol
- Alphamethadol
- Betacetylmethadol
- Betamethadol
- Dimepheptanol (methadol)
- Levacetylmethadol
- Noracymethadol
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Moramides |
- Desmethylmoramide
- Dextromoramide
- Levomoramide
- Moramide/Racemoramide
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Thiambutenes |
- Diethylthiambutene
- Dimethylthiambutene
- Ethylmethylthiambutene
- Piperidylthiambutene
- Pyrrolidinylthiambutene
- Thiambutene
- Tipepidine
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Phenalkoxams |
- Dextropropoxyphene (Propoxyphene)
- Dimenoxadol
- Dioxaphetyl Butyrate
- Levopropoxyphene
- Norpropoxyphene
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Ampromides |
- Diampromide
- Phenampromide
- Propiram
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Others |
- Alimadol
- IC-26
- Isoaminile
- Lefetamine
- R-4066
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Anilidopiperidines |
- 3-Allylfentanyl
- 3-Methylfentanyl
- 3-Methylthiofentanyl
- 4-Phenylfentanyl
- Alfentanil
- α-methylacetylfentanyl
- α-methylfentanyl
- α-methylthiofentanyl
- β-hydroxyfentanyl
- β-hydroxythiofentanyl
- β-methylfentanyl
- Brifentanil
- Carfentanil
- Fentanyl
- Lofentanil
- Mirfentanil
- Ocfentanil
- Ohmefentanyl
- Parafluorofentanyl
- Phenaridine
- Remifentanil
- Sufentanil
- Thiofentanyl
- Trefentanil
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Oripavine
derivatives |
- 7-PET
- Acetorphine
- Alletorphine
- BU-48
- Buprenorphine
- Cyprenorphine
- Dihydroetorphine
- Etorphine
- Homprenorphine
- Norbuprenorphine
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Phenazepanes |
- Ethoheptazine
- Meptazinol
- Metheptazine
- Metethoheptazine
- Proheptazine
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Pirinitramides |
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Benzimidazoles |
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Indoles |
- 18-MC
- 7-Hydroxymitragynine
- Akuammine
- Eseroline
- Hodgkinsine
- Mitragynine
- Pericine
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Diphenylmethylpiperazines |
- BW373U86
- DPI-221
- DPI-287
- DPI-3290
- SNC-80
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Opioid peptides
see also: Opioid neuropeptides |
- Adrenorphin
- Amidorphin
- Biphalin
- Casokefamide
- Casomorphin
- Cytochrophin
- DADLE
- DAMGO
- Deltorphin
- Dermorphin
- Dynorphin
- Endomorphin
- Endorphins
- Enkephalin
- Frakefamide
- Gliadorphin
- Hemorphin
- Leumorphin
- Metkefamide
- Morphiceptin
- Neoendorphin
- Nociceptin
- Octreotide
- Opiorphin
- Rubiscolin
- Spinorphin
- TRIMU 5
- Tynorphin
- Valorphin
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Others |
- AD-1211
- AH-7921
- Azaprocin
- BDPC
- BRL-52537
- Bromadoline
- Bromadol
- C-8813
- Ciprefadol
- Ciramadol
- Doxpicomine
- Enadoline
- Faxeladol
- GR-89696
- Herkinorin
- ICI-199,441
- ICI-204,448
- J-113,397
- JTC-801
- LPK-26
- MCOPPB
- Methopholine
- MT-45
- N-Desmethylclozapine
- NNC 63-0532
- Nortilidine
- O-Desmethyltramadol
- Phenadone
- Phencyclidine
- Prodilidine
- Profadol
- Ro64-6198
- Salvinorin A
- SB-612,111
- SC-17599
- RWJ-394,674
- TAN-67
- Tapentadol
- Tifluadom
- Tilidine
- Tramadol
- Trimebutine
- U-50,488
- U-69,593
- Viminol
- W-18
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Opioid antagonists &
inverse agonists |
- 5'-Guanidinonaltrindole
- Alvimopan
- Chlornaltrexamine
- Chloroxymorphamine
- Conorfone
- Cyclazocine
- Cyprodime
- Diacetylnalorphine
- Difenamizole
- Diprenorphine (M5050)
- Gemazocine
- JDTic
- Levallorphan
- LY-255,582
- Methylnaltrexone
- Nalbuphine
- Naldemedine
- Nalmefene
- Nalmexone
- Naloxazone
- Naloxegol
- Naloxonazine
- Naloxone
- Nalorphine
- Nalorphine dinicotinate
- Naltrexol-d4
- Naltrexone
- Naltriben
- Naltrindole
- Norbinaltorphimine
- Oxilorphan
- Quadazocine
- Samidorphan
- Tonazocine
- Zenazocine
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Uncategorized opioids |
- Anilopam
- Asimadoline
- Axomadol
- FE 200665
- Fedotozine
- Nalfurafine
- Nalorphine
- Nalorphine dinicotinate
- SoRI-9409
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List of opioids
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nylon nanoweb with TiO2 nanoparticles as a solid matrix for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
- Kim JI1, Ryu SY, Park JM, Noh JY, Kang MJ, Kwak SY, Pyun JC.
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom.2014 Nov 30;28(22):2427-36. doi: 10.1002/rcm.7036.
- RATIONALE: The solid matrices used for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) enable the analysis of small molecules by preventing fragmentations of organic matrix molecules in the low mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) range. In this work, a nylon nanoweb
- PMID 25303471
- Simple Setup for Gas-Phase H/D Exchange Mass Spectrometry Coupled to Electron Transfer Dissociation and Ion Mobility for Analysis of Polypeptide Structure on a Liquid Chromatographic Time Scale.
- Mistarz UH1, Brown JM, Haselmann KF, Rand KD.
- Analytical chemistry.Anal Chem.2014 Nov 20. [Epub ahead of print]
- Gas-phase hydrogen/deuterium exchange (HDX) is a fast and sensitive, yet unharnessed analytical approach for providing information on the structural properties of biomolecules, in a complementary manner to mass analysis. Here, we describe a simple setup for ND3-mediated millisecond gas-phase HDX ins
- PMID 25375223
- The human cuneate nucleus contains discrete subregions whose neurochemical features match those of the relay nuclei for nociceptive information.
- Del Fiacco M1, Quartu M, Serra MP, Boi M, Demontis R, Poddighe L, Picci C, Melis T.
- Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2014 Nov;219(6):2083-101. doi: 10.1007/s00429-013-0625-4. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
- The present paper is aimed at defining distinctive subdivisions of the human cuneate nucleus (Cu), evident from prenatal to old life, whose occurrence has never been clearly formalized in the human brain, or described in other species so far. It extends our early observations on the presence of gray
- PMID 23975345
Japanese Journal
- 高次元アルゴリズム (HA : Hamiltonian Algorithm) を用いた Enkephalin の立体構造の分子動力学的研究 : HAに現れる mixing 係数の効果
- 土屋 恭平,寺前 裕之,渡邊 寿雄 [他],石元 孝佳,長嶋 雲兵
- Journal of computer chemistry, Japan 6(5), 275-282, 2007-12-15
- … Leu-EnkephalinとMet-Enkephalinの二種類のタンパク質を計算対象とした。 …
- NAID 130000056887
- ジアジリン型光反応性リガンドによるオピオイド結合細胞接着分子(OBCAM)の光アフィニティーラベリング
- 定金 豊,北本 英二郎,友廣 岳則 [他],木葉 敬子,川原 正博,畑中 保丸
- 九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 8, 179-185, 2007-03-25
- … しかしながら、[Leu]-エンケファリン,[D-Ala^2, D-Leu^5]-エンケファリンおよびβ-エンドルフィンを過剰に加えても、この複合体形成を阻害できなかった。 …
- NAID 110006407510
- 高次元アルゴリズム(HA: Hamiltonian Algorithm)を用いたEnkephalinの立体構造の分子動力学的研究 : HAに現れるmixing 係数の効果
- 土屋 恭平,寺前 裕之,渡邊 寿雄,石元 孝佳,長嶋 雲兵
- Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan 6(5), 275-282, 2007
- … Leu-Enkephalin とMet-Enkephalin の二種類のタンパク質を計算対象とした。 …
- NAID 120005520445
Related Links
- Leu-enkephalinとは?goo Wikipedia (ウィキペディア) 。出典:Wikipedia(ウィキペディア)フリー百科事典。 Leu-enkephalinとは - goo Wikipedia (ウィキペディア) gooトップ サイトマップ スタートページに設定 RSS ヘルプ メニューへスキップ ...
- either of two pentapeptides that bind to morphine receptors in the central nervous system and have opioid properties of relatively short duration; one pentapeptide (Met enkephalin) has the amino acid sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met ...
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ロイシンエンケファリン
- 関
- Leu-enkephalin
[★]