関: porcupine

WordNet

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur (同)hedgehog

PrepTutorEJDIC

ヤマアラシ(全身に鋭いとげ状の毛を持つ小動物)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/09 03:49:17」(JST)

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This article is about Hystrix, a genus of Old World Porcupines. For Hystrix, a diatom, see Hystrix (diatom).

Hystrix is also a synonym for the plant genus Elymus L.

Hystrix is a genus of porcupine that contains what are the best known and most distinctive^{[citation needed]} of the Old World porcupines. Fossils belonging to the genus date back to the late Miocene of Africa.^[1]

Species

Genus Hystrix
- Subgenus Thecurus
  - Hystrix crassispinis - Thick-spined Porcupine
  - Hystrix pumila - Philippine Porcupine
  - Hystrix sumatrae - Sumatran Porcupine
- Subgenus Acanthion
  - Hystrix brachyura - Malayan Porcupine or Himalayan Crestless Porcupine
  - Hystrix javanica - Sunda Porcupine
- Subgenus Hystrix
  - Hystrix africaeaustralis - Cape Porcupine
  - Hystrix cristata - Crested Porcupine
  - Hystrix indica - Indian Porcupine

References

Wikispecies has information related to: Hystrix

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Hystrix

^ Barthelmess, E.L. (2006). "Hystix africaeaustralis". Mammalian Species: Number 788: pp. 1 – 7. doi:10.1644/788.1.

Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
Woods, C. A.; Kilpatrick, C. W. (2005), "Hystricognathi", in Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1538–1600, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4, http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/

UpToDate Contents

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1. 遺伝性の魚鱗癬の概要 overview of the inherited ichthyoses
2. 表皮母斑および表皮母斑症候群 epidermal nevus and epidermal nevus syndrome

English Journal

Overview of skin diseases linked to connexin gene mutations.

Avshalumova L, Fabrikant J, Koriakos A.SourceClinical Dermatology, Private Practice, Valley Stream, NY, USA.
International journal of dermatology.Int J Dermatol.2013 May 15. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12062. [Epub ahead of print]
Mutations in skin-expressed connexin genes, such as connexins 26, 30, 30.3, 31, and 43, have been linked to several human hereditary diseases with multiple organ involvement. Mutations in connexin 26 are linked to diseases including Vohwinkel syndrome, keratitis-ichthyosis deafness, and hystrix-like
PMID 23675785

Hourglass Mechanism with Temperature Compensation in the Diel Periodicity of Planulation of the Coral, Seriatopora hystrix.

Lin CH, Soong K, Fan TY.SourceInstitute of Marine Biology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
PloS one.PLoS One.2013 May 15;8(5):e64584. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064584. Print 2013.
Brooding corals often exhibit daily planulation peaks in certain phases of lunar months during their reproductive season. The mechanism controlling this diurnal phenomenon, however, remains uncertain. Seriatopora hystrix populations of Southern Taiwan exhibit a highly synchronized planulation rhythm
PMID 23691251

Cardioprotective and hepatoprotective effects of Citrus hystrix peels extract on rats model.

Putri H, Nagadi S, Larasati YA, Wulandari N, Hermawan A, Nugroho AE.SourceCancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara II, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281.
Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine.Asian Pac J Trop Biomed.2013 May;3(5):371-5. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60079-9.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the combination effect of doxorubicin and Citrus hystrix (kaffir lime's) peel ethanolic extract (ChEE) on blood serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity and cardio-hepato-histopathology of female Sprague Dawley rats.METHODS: Doxorubicin
PMID 23646300

Japanese Journal

Diversity of Chloroplast DNA in Various Mandarins (Citrus spp.) and Other Citrus Demonstrated by CAPS Analysis

Yamamoto Masashi,Tsuchimochi Yui,Ninomiya Takanori [他],KOGA Takanori,KITAJIMA Akira,YAMASAKI Atsu,INAFUKU-TERAMOTO Sayuri,YANG Xuehu,YANG Xiaoling,ZHONG Guangyan,Nasril Nasir,KUBO Tatsuya,TOMINAGA Shigeto,ヤマモトマサシ,ツチモチユイ,ニノミヤタカノリ,コガタカノリ,キタジマアキラ,ヤマサキアツ,テラモト (イナフク) サユリ,クボタツヤ,トミナガシゲト,山本雅史,土持由,二宮隆徳,古賀孝徳,北島宣,山﨑安津,寺本（稲福）さゆり,楊学虎,楊暁伶,鐘廣炎,久保達也,冨永茂人
Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 82(2), 106-113, 2013-04
… hystrix, C. … hystrix，C. …
NAID 120005303845

ボルネオ島の熱帯雨林に生息するネズミヤマアラシ (Trichys fasciculate) の生態：巣穴利用と夜間行動

松川あおい
霊長類研究　Supplement 29(0), 176, 2013
… ボルネオ島の熱帯雨林にはマレーヤマアラシ (Hystrix brachyuran) ，ボルネオヤマアラシ (Hystrix crassispinis) ，ネズミヤマアラシ (Trichys fasciculate)の 3種のヤマアラシが棲息している．しかし，夜行性で直接観察が困難なことや，熱帯雨林では糞などの痕跡が残りにくいことから，熱帯雨林に生息するヤマアラシ類の研究はまだほとんど行われていない．本研究では，ボルネオ島の熱帯雨林に生息するネズミ …
NAID 130004654716

CAPS 分析による多数のマンダリンおよび他のカンキツ類における葉緑体 DNA の多様性

山本雅史,土持由,二宮隆徳,古賀孝徳,北島宣,山安津,寺本（稲福）さゆり,楊学虎,楊暁伶,鐘廣炎, ,久保達也,冨永茂人
Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 82(2), 106-113, 2013
… hystrix，C. …
NAID 130004510771

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ヤマアラシ属」「ヒストリクス属」「porcupine」
拡張検索	「Hystrix属」

「ヤマアラシ属」

Hystrix; Temporal range: Early Miocene - Recent
	Hystrix drinking water (Henry Vilas Zoo, Madison, Wisconsin)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Hystricidae
Genus:	Hystrix; Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	Hystrix africaeaustralis; Hystrix brachyura; Hystrix crassispinis; Hystrix cristata; Hystrix indica; Hystrix javanica; Hystrix pumila; Hystrix sumatrae