テナガザル、ナガザル属
- 関
- gibbon、Hylobatidae、siamang
WordNet
- gibbons (同)genus Hylobates
- smallest and most perfectly anthropoid arboreal ape having long arms and no tail; of southern Asia and East Indies (同)Hylobates lar
- large black gibbon of Sumatra having the 2nd and 3rd toes partially united by a web (同)Hylobates syndactylus, Symphalangus syndactylus
- used in some classifications for the lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs); sometimes considered a subfamily of Pongidae (同)family Hylobatidae
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (東インド諸島・東南アジア産の)テナガザル
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/03/17 07:16:31」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Hylobates[1][2] |
|
| Lar gibbon |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order: |
Primates |
| Suborder: |
Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: |
Simiiformes |
| Family: |
Hylobatidae |
| Genus: |
Hylobates
Illiger, 1811 |
| Type species |
Hylobates lar
Linnaeus, 1771 |
| Species |
- Hylobates lar
- Hylobates agilis
- Hylobates albibarbis
- Hylobates muelleri
- Hylobates moloch
- Hylobates pileatus
- Hylobates klossii
|
|
| Distribution of Hylobates and its species (note: Bornean population formerly included in H. agilis is now generally considered a separate species, H. albibarbis) |
The genus Hylobates is one of the four genera of gibbons. Its name means ‘forest walker’, from the Greek hūlē (ὕλη, ‘forest’) and bates (βάτης, ‘one who treads’).[3][4]
It was once considered the only genus, but recently its subgenera (Hoolock [formerly Bunopithecus], Nomascus, and Symphalangus) have been elevated to the genus level.[1][5] Hylobates remains the most speciose and widespread of gibbon genera, ranging from southern China (Yunnan) to western and central Java.
Individuals within this genus are characterized by 44 chromosomes and often have a ring of white fur around their faces.[2]
Contents
- 1 Classification
- 2 References
- 3 External links
Classification
- Family Hylobatidae: gibbons[1][2]
- Genus Hylobates
- Lar gibbon or white-handed gibbon, Hylobates lar
- Malaysian lar gibbon, Hylobates lar lar
- Carpenter's lar gibbon, Hylobates lar carpenteri
- Central lar gibbon, Hylobates lar entelloides
- Sumatran lar gibbon, Hylobates lar vestitus
- Yunnan lar gibbon, Hylobates lar yunnanensis
- Bornean white-bearded gibbon, Hylobates albibarbis
- Agile gibbon or black-handed gibbon, Hylobates agilis
- Müller's Bornean gibbon, Hylobates muelleri
- Müller's gray gibbon, Hylobates muelleri muelleri
- Abbott's gray gibbon, Hylobates muelleri abbotti
- Northern gray gibbon, Hylobates muelleri funereus
- Silvery gibbon, Hylobates moloch
- Western silvery gibbon or western Javan gibbon, Hylobates moloch moloch
- Eastern silvery gibbon or central Javan gibbon, Hylobates moloch pongoalsoni
- Pileated gibbon or capped gibbon, Hylobates pileatus
- Kloss's gibbon or Mentawai gibbon or bilou, Hylobates klossii
- Genus Hoolock
- Genus Symphalangus
- Genus Nomascus
Hybrids
Hybrids between Müller's Bornean gibbon (Hylobates muelleri) and the Bornean white-bearded gibbon, (Hylobates albibarbis) have been reported in areas of Borneo.[6]
References
- ^ a b c Groves, C.P. (2005). "Genus Hylobates". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 178–181. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ a b c Geissmann, Thomas. "Gibbon Systematics and Species Identification". Retrieved 2006-04-13.
- ^ βάτης. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project: ‘one that treads or covers’
- ^ Craig, John (1848). A new universal etymological technological, and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. p. 962.
- ^ Mootnick, A.; Groves, C. P. (2005). "A new generic name for the hoolock gibbon (Hylobatidae)". International Journal of Primatology. 26 (26): 971–976. doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5332-4.
- ^ Payne, J.; Francis, C. (2005). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: Sabah Society. p. 230. ISBN 967-99947-1-6.
External links
|
Wikispecies has information related to Hylobates |
- Primate Info Net Hylobates Factsheets
|
Extant species of family Hylobatidae (Gibbons)
|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
|
| Hylobates |
- Lar gibbon (H. lar)
- Agile gibbon (H. agilis)
- Bornean white-bearded gibbon (H. albibarbis)
- Müller's Bornean gibbon (H. muelleri)
- Silvery gibbon (H. moloch)
- Pileated gibbon (H. pileatus)
- Kloss's gibbon (H. klossii)
|
| Hoolock |
- Western hoolock gibbon (H. hoolock)
- Eastern hoolock gibbon (H. leuconedys)
- Skywalker hoolock gibbon (H. tianxing)
|
| Symphalangus |
|
| Nomascus |
- Northern buffed-cheeked gibbon (N. annamensis)
- Black crested gibbon (N. concolor)
- Eastern black brested gibbon (N. nasutus)
- Northern white-cheeked gibbon (N. leucogenys)
- Yellow-cheeked gibbon (N. gabriellae)
- Southern white-cheeked gibbon (N. siki)
|
|
Category
|
| Taxon identifiers |
- Wd: Q878467
- ADW: Hylobates
- EoL: 14569
- EPPO: 1HYLBG
- Fossilworks: 40891
- ITIS: 572836
- MSW: 12100757
- NCBI: 9578
|
English Journal
- The Mobility of the Human Face: More than Just the Musculature.
- Burrows AM1,2, Rogers-Vizena CR3, Li L1, Mendelson B4.
- Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2016 Dec;299(12):1779-1788. doi: 10.1002/ar.23451.
- The human face has the greatest mobility and facial display repertoire among all primates. However, the variables that account for this are not clear. Humans and other anthropoids have remarkably similar mimetic musculature. This suggests that differences among the mimetic muscles alone may not acco
- PMID 27870342
- Reevaluating the functional implications of Australopithecus afarensis navicular morphology.
- Prang TC1.
- Journal of human evolution.J Hum Evol.2016 Aug;97:73-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.05.008. Epub 2016 Jun 17.
- The longitudinal arch is a unique characteristic of the human foot, yet the timing and pattern of its evolution remain controversial, in part due to the disagreement among researchers over which skeletal traits are the best indicators of its presence or absence. The small size of the human navicular
- PMID 27457546
- A simple technique to repair a hand fracture in a captive Siamang.
- Piga S1, Negro F2, Meda S1, Bertuglia A3.
- Journal of medical primatology.J Med Primatol.2016 Jul 15. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12228. [Epub ahead of print]
- A 5-year-old female Siamang (Hylobates syndactilus) in captivity sustained a displaced closed fracture of the proximal phalanx of the middle digit, resulting in finger deformity and hand functional disability. Anatomical reduction and stabilization of the fracture were obtained surgically using two
- PMID 27417283
Japanese Journal
- テナガザル 2種（<i>Hylobates lar</i>，<i>Hylobates pileatus</i>）の Y染色体多型マーカーの確立
- B-48 テナガザル（Hylobates）の犬歯の比較形態学的研究：ペア型社会を支持するのか？
- シロテテナガザル(Hylobates lar)における学習課題遂行とエンリッチメント効果(日本家畜管理学会・応用動物行動学会2014年度春季合同研究発表会)
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テナガザル
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テナガザル科
- 関
- gibbon、Hylobates、siamang