関: Hevea brasiliensis、rubber tree

WordNet

small genus of South American trees yielding latex; "rubber trees are usually cultivated in plantations" (同)rubber_tree, genus Hevea

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/21 03:42:12」(JST)

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Hevea is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is also one of many names used commercially for the wood of the most economically important rubber tree, H. brasiliensis.

Hevea was first described as a genus in 1775.^[4]^[5]^[6] It is native to tropical South America but widely cultivated in other tropical countries and naturalized in several of them.^[2]^[7]

Species^[2]

Hevea benthamiana Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, SE Colombia, N Brazil
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. – Pará Rubber Tree - Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia; naturalized in parts of Asia and Africa and on some tropical islands
Hevea camporum Ducke - Amazonas State in Brazil
Hevea guianensis Aubl. - Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Colombia, N Brazil
Hevea microphylla Ule - Venezuela, Colombia, N Brazil
Hevea nitida Mart. ex Müll.Arg. - Colombia, Amazonas State in Brazil
Hevea pauciflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Colombia, N Brazil
Hevea rigidifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Vaupés region of Colombia, Amazonas State in Brazil
Hevea spruceana (Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Guyana, Amazonas State in Brazil

References

^ 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
^ ^a ^b ^c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ "Hevea Aubl.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-03-31. Retrieved 2010-04-24.
^ Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise 2: 871-873 description in Latin, commentary in French
^ Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise vol 4, plate 335 line drawing depicting H. peruviana, synonym of H. guianensis, accompanying original 1775 description of genus
^ Tropicos, Hevea Aubl.
^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

External links

Media related to Hevea at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Hevea at Wikispecies

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UpToDate Contents

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1. ラテックスアレルギー：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 latex allergy epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. ラテックスアレルギー：管理 latex allergy management
3. 職業性喘息：定義、疫学、原因、および危険因子 occupational asthma definitions epidemiology causes and risk factors
4. 環境中のアレルゲンサンプリング allergen sampling in the environment

English Journal

Highlights on Hevea brasiliensis (pro)hevein proteins.

Berthelot K1, Peruch F2, Lecomte S3.
Biochimie.Biochimie.2016 Aug;127:258-70. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2016.06.006. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
Hevein, from Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree), was identified in 1960. It is the most abundant soluble protein (22%) found in latex. Hevein is formed from a larger protein called prohevein. The 187 amino-acid prohevein is cleaved into two fragments: the N-terminal 43 amino-acid hevein, a lectin bear
PMID 27317253

HbIDI, SlIDI and EcIDI: A comparative study of isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase activity and structure.

Berthelot K1, Estevez Y2, Quiliano M3, Baldera-Aguayo PA4, Zimic M5, Pribat A6, Bakleh ME2, Teyssier E7, Gallusci P7, Gardrat C2, Lecomte S8, Peruch F9.
Biochimie.Biochimie.2016 Aug;127:133-43. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 7.
In this study, we cloned, expressed and purified the isopentenyl diphosphate isomerases (IDIs) from two plants, Hevea brasiliensis and Solanum lycopersicum, and compared them to the already well characterized Escherichia coli IDI. Phylogenetic analysis showed high homology between the three enzymes.
PMID 27163845

Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the metacaspase gene family in Hevea brasiliensis.

Liu H1, Deng Z2, Chen J3, Wang S4, Hao L5, Li D6.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB / Société française de physiologie végétale.Plant Physiol Biochem.2016 Aug;105:90-101. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.04.011. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
Metacaspases, a family of cysteine proteases, have been suggested to play important roles in programmed cell death (PCD) during plant development and stress responses. To date, no systematic characterization of this gene family has been reported in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). In the present st
PMID 27085600

Japanese Journal

Low conservation value of converted habitat for avifauna in tropical peatland on Sumatra, Indonesia

Ecological research 31(2), 275-285, 2016-03
NAID 40020771807

Ethrel-stimulated prolongation of latex flow in the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) : an Hev b 7-like protein acts as a universal antagonist of rubber particle aggregating factors from lutoids and C-serum

The journal of biochemistry 159(2), 209-216, 2016-02
NAID 40020763240

Predicting the distribution of rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) through ecological niche modelling with climate, soil, topography and socioeconomic factors

Ecological research 31(1), 75-91, 2016-01
NAID 40020714927

「ヘウェア属」

Hevea
	Hevea brasiliensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily:	Crotonoideae
Tribe:	Micrandreae
Subtribe:	Heveinae
Genus:	Hevea; Aubl.
Synonyms
	Caoutchoua J.F.Gmel.; Micrandra Benn. & R.Br. 1854, illegitimate homonym, not Benth. 1844; Siphonanthus Schreb. ex Baill.; Siphonia D.Richard ex Schreb. 1791 not Benth. 1841 (Rubiaceae);

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ラ: Hevea
関: パラゴムノキ、ゴムノキ、Hevea属、ヘベア属

「ヘベア属」

　　[★]

ラ: Hevea
関: ヘウェア属、Hevea属

「rubber tree」

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ゴムノキ

関: Hevea、Hevea brasiliensis

「Hevea属」

　　[★]

ラ: Hevea
関: ヘウェア属、ヘベア属

「Hevea brasiliensis」

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パラゴムノキ

関: Hevea、rubber tree

[1] 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen

[j-2] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[GRIN-3] "Hevea Aubl.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-03-31. Retrieved 2010-04-24.

[4] Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise 2: 871-873 description in Latin, commentary in French

[5] Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise vol 4, plate 335 line drawing depicting H. peruviana, synonym of H. guianensis, accompanying original 1775 description of genus

[6] Tropicos, Hevea Aubl.

[7] Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

リンク元	「ヘウェア属」「ヘベア属」「rubber tree」
拡張検索	「Hevea属」「Hevea brasiliensis」

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案内

案内

Hevea