WordNet

dress by covering or binding; "The nurse bandaged a sprained ankle"; "bandage an incision"
a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body (同)patch
covered or wrapped with a bandage; "the bandaged wound on the back of his head"; "an injury bound in fresh gauze" (同)bound

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/20 10:41:08」(JST)

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Original Esmarch bandage

Vernaid bandage

Another First-Aid bandage

Esmarch bandage (also known as Esmarch's bandage for surgical haemostasis or Esmarch's tourniquet) in its modern form is a narrow (5 to 10 cm wide) soft rubber bandage that is used to expel venous blood from a limb (exsanguinate) that has had its arterial supply cut off by a tourniquet. The limb is often elevated as the elastic pressure is applied.The exsanguination is necessary to enable some types of delicate reconstructive surgery where bleeding would obscure the working area. A bloodless area is also required to introduce local anaesthetic agents for a regional nerve block. This method was first described by Augustus Bier in 1908.( (Translated and reprinted in Survey of Anesthesiology1967,11, 293-)

The original version was designed by Friedrich von Esmarch, professor of surgery at the University of Kiel, Germany, and is generally used in battlefield medicine. Esmarch himself had been Surgeon General to the German army during the Franco-German War. It consisted of a three-sided piece of linen or cotton, the base measuring 4 feet and the sides 2 feet 10 inches. It could be used folded or open, and applied in thirty-two different ways. An improved form was devised by Bernhard von Langenbeck later on.

General references

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Esmarch, Johannes Friedrich August von". Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 771.

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UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Simple adaptation for dynamic Bogota bag.

Johnson OK1.
Tropical doctor.Trop Doct.2016 Jan;46(1):64-6. doi: 10.1177/0049475515578060. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
The use of a large Bogota bag tucked well under fascial edges to the colonic gutters and easily made elastic bands from Esmarch bandage provides a dynamic tension system that decreases subsequent trips to theatre and may allow gradual closure of the abdominal wound. © The Author(s) 2015.
PMID 25824563

Effect of emptying the vasculature before performing regional limb perfusion with amikacin in horses.

Sole A1, Nieto JE2, Aristizabal FA1, Snyder JR2.
Equine veterinary journal.Equine Vet J.2015 Aug 17. doi: 10.1111/evj.12501. [Epub ahead of print]
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Emptying the vasculature with an Esmarch bandage before i.v. regional anaesthesia is commonly performed in human patients to prevent leakage of the solution under the tourniquet but there is no evidence for its efficacy in horses for antimicrobial i.v. regional limb per
PMID 26278891

[Chronic venous insufficiency: Update on pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment].

Gkogkolou P1, Meyer V, Goerge T.
Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift für Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.Hautarzt.2015 May;66(5):375-85; quiz 386-7. doi: 10.1007/s00105-015-3620-2.
Chronic venous insufficiency is very common and has an important socioeconomic impact. It is associated with a high morbidity for the patients and causes high costs for the healthcare systems. In recent years novel treatment modalities have evolved and their efficacy has been evaluated in many studi
PMID 25868570

Japanese Journal

Massive pulmonary embolism after application of an Esmarch bandage

LU Chen-Wei
Anesth Analg 98, 1187-1189, 2004
NAID 30012760620

エスマルヒ駆血帯と pneumatic tourniquet を用いて手術を施行した膝窩動脈瘤破裂の1治験例

梅澤久輝,根岸七雄,新野成隆,前田英明,尾花正裕,瀬在幸安
日本血管外科学会雑誌 = The Japanese journal of vascular surgery : official journal of the Japanese Society for Vascular Surgery 8(1), 57-60, 1999-02-20
NAID 10013190684