ハエカビ目
- 関
- Basidiobolus、Entomophaga、Entomophthora
WordNet
- coextensive with the family Entomophthoraceae (同)order Entomophthorales
- type genus of the Entomophthoraceae; fungi parasitic on insects (同)genus Entomophthora
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/01 02:01:08」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Entomophthorales |
|
| Entomophthora muscae |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Fungi |
| Subkingdom: |
incertae sedis |
| Subdivisio: |
Entomophthoromycotina |
| Order: |
Entomophthorales |
| Families |
- Ancylistaceae
- Basidiobolaceae
- Completoriaceae
- Entomophthoraceae
- Meristacraceae
- Neozygitaceae
- Pandora (fungus)
(list may be incomplete) |
The Entomophthorales are an order of fungi that were previously classified in the class Zygomycetes. A new subphylum, Entomophthoromycotina, has recently been described for them.[1]
Most species of the Entomophthorales are pathogens of insects. A few attack nematodes, mites, and tardigrades, and some (particularly species of the genus Conidiobolus) are free-living saprotrophs.
The name Entomophthorales is derived from the Greek for insect destroyer (Gk: entomo=insect, phthor=destroyer)
Green peach aphid,
Myzus persicae, killed by the fungus
Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycota: Entomophthorales) Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
Contents
- 1 Highlighted species
- 2 Biology
- 3 Classification
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Highlighted species
- Basidiobolus ranarum, a commensal fungus of frogs and a mammal pathogen
- Conidiobolus coronatus,[2] a saprotrophic fungus of leaf litter and a mammal pathogen
- Entomophaga maimaiga, a biocontrol agent of gypsy moths
- Entomophthora muscae, a pathogen of houseflies
- Massospora spp., pathogens of periodical cicadas
Biology
Most species of the Entomophthorales produce ballistic asexual spores that are forcibly discharged. When not landing on a suitable host, these spores can germinate to make one of several alternate spore forms, including a smaller version of the original spore, or (in some species) an adhesive spore elevated on a very slender conidiophore called a capilliconidiophore.
Classification
Recent debate has centered on whether the Basidiobolaceae should be included in the Entomophthorales, or raised to ordinal status. Molecular systematics approaches so far give an ambiguous answer. Some analyses suggest the Basdiobolaceae are more closely related to certain chytrid fungi than to the Entomophthorales.[3] Others find weak support to maintain them in the Entomophthorales.[4] Morphological characters can be found to support either hypothesis.
References
- ^ Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.
- ^ Dromph KM, Eilenberg J, Esbjerg P (November 2001). "Natural occurrence of entomophthoralean fungi pathogenic to collembolans". J. Invertebr. Pathol. 78 (4): 226–31. doi:10.1006/jipa.2002.5077. PMID 12009804.
- ^ Nagahama, T.; Sato, H.; Shimazu, M.; Sugiyama, J. (1995). "Phylogenetic divergence of the entomophthoralean fungi: evidence from nuclear 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequences". Mycologia 87 (2): 203–209. doi:10.2307/3760906. JSTOR 3760906.
- ^ James, T. Y.; Kauff, F.; Schoch, C. L.; Matheny, P. B.; Hofstetter, V.; Cox, C. J.; Celio, G.; Gueidan, Cécile; et al. (2006). "Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny". Nature 443 (7113): 818–823. doi:10.1038/nature05110. PMID 17051209.
External links
- G. Benny. Entomophthorales section of Zygomycetes.org
- Entomophthorales at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
|
Opisthokont: Fungi classification, fungal orders
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|
- Domain
- Archaea
- Bacteria
- Eukaryota
- (Supergroup
- Plant
- Hacrobia
- Heterokont
- Alveolata
- Rhizaria
- Excavata
- Amoebozoa
- Opisthokonta
- Animal
- Fungi)
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|
| Dikarya |
| Ascomycota |
| Pezizomycotina |
| leotiomyceta |
| Dothideomyceta |
- Coniocybomycetes
- Lichinomycetes
- Arthoniomycetes
- Dothideomycetes
- Eurotiomycetes
- Lecanoromycetes
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|
| Sordariomyceta |
- Xylonomycetes
- Geoglossomycetes
- Leotiomycetes
- Laboulbeniomycetes
- Sordariomycetes
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|
|
| Other |
- Orbiliomycetes
- Pezizomycetes
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|
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| Saccharomycotina |
|
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| Taphrinomycotina |
- Archaeorhizomycetes
- Neolectomycetes
- Pneumocystidomycetes
- Schizosaccharomycetes
- Taphrinomycetes
|
|
|
| Basidiomycota |
| Pucciniomycotina |
- Tritirachiomycetes
- Mixiomycetes
- Agaricostilbomycetes
- Cystobasidiomycetes
- Microbotryomycetes
- Classiculomycetes
- Cryptomycocolacomycetes
- Atractiellomycetes
- Pucciniomycetes
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|
| Ustilaginomycotina |
- Monilielliomycetes
- Malasseziomycetes
- Ustilaginomycetes
- Exobasidiomycetes
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|
| Agaricomycotina |
| Hymenomyceta |
- Dacrymycetales
- Agaricomycetes
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|
| Other |
- Wallemiomycetes
- Bartheletiomycetes
- Tremellomycetes
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|
|
|
| Entorrhizomycota |
|
|
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| Glomeromycota |
|
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| Zygomycota |
| Mucoromycotina |
- Mortierellomycetes
- Mucoromycetes
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|
| Kickxellomycotina |
- Zoopagomycetes
- Kickxellomycetes
|
|
| Entomophthoromycotina |
- Neozygitomycetes
- Entomophthoromycetes
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| Basidiobolomycota |
|
|
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| Other |
| Blastocladiomycota |
|
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| Chytridiomycota |
- Neocallimastigomycetes
- Hyaloraphidiomycetes
- Monoblepharidomycetes
- Chytridiomycetes
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| Incertae sedis |
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|
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Fungal infection and mesomycetozoea (B35–B49, 110–118)
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Superficial and
cutaneous
(dermatomycosis):
Tinea = skin;
Piedra (exothrix/
endothrix) = hair |
| Ascomycota |
Dermatophyte
(Dermatophytosis) |
| By location |
- Tinea barbae/tinea capitis
- Tinea corporis
- Tinea cruris
- Tinea manuum
- Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
- Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
- White superficial onychomycosis
- Distal subungual onychomycosis
- Proximal subungual onychomycosis
- Tinea corporis gladiatorum
- Tinea faciei
- Tinea imbricata
- Tinea incognito
- Favus
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|
| By organism |
- Epidermophyton floccosum
- Microsporum canis
- Microsporum audouinii
- Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
- Trichophyton tonsurans
- Trichophyton schoenleini
- Trichophyton rubrum
- Trichophyton verrucosum
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|
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| Other |
- Hortaea werneckii
- Piedraia hortae
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|
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| Basidiomycota |
- Malassezia furfur
- Tinea versicolor
- Pityrosporum folliculitis
- Trichosporon
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|
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Subcutaneous,
systemic,
and opportunistic |
| Ascomycota |
Dimorphic
(yeast+mold) |
| Onygenales |
- Coccidioides immitis/Coccidioides posadasii
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
- Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis. Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Histoplasmosis
- Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
- Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
- Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
- Histoplasma duboisii
- Lacazia loboi
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
|
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| Other |
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Blastomycosis
- North American blastomycosis
- South American blastomycosis
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Penicillium marneffei
|
|
|
| Yeast-like |
- Candida albicans
- Candidiasis
- Oral
- Esophageal
- Vulvovaginal
- Chronic mucocutaneous
- Antibiotic candidiasis
- Candidal intertrigo
- Candidal onychomycosis
- Candidal paronychia
- Candidid
- Diaper candidiasis
- Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
- Perianal candidiasis
- Systemic candidiasis
- Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
- C. glabrata
- C. tropicalis
- C. lusitaniae
- Pneumocystis jirovecii
- Pneumocystosis
- Pneumocystis pneumonia
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| Mold-like |
- Aspergillus
- Aspergillosis
- Aspergilloma
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
- Exophiala jeanselmei
- Fonsecaea pedrosoi/Fonsecaea compacta/Phialophora verrucosa
- Geotrichum candidum
- Pseudallescheria boydii
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|
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| Basidiomycota |
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Cryptococcosis
- Trichosporon spp
- Trichosporonosis
|
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Zygomycota
(Zygomycosis) |
Mucorales
(Mucormycosis) |
- Rhizopus oryzae
- Mucor indicus
- Lichtheimia corymbifera
- Syncephalastrum racemosum
- Apophysomyces variabilis
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|
Entomophthorales
(Entomophthoramycosis) |
- Basidiobolus ranarum
- Conidiobolus coronatus/Conidiobolus incongruus
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|
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Microsporidia
(Microsporidiosis) |
- Enterocytozoon bieneusi/Encephalitozoon intestinalis
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|
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| Mesomycetozoea |
|
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| Ungrouped |
- Alternariosis
- Fungal folliculitis
- Fusarium
- Granuloma gluteale infantum
- Hyalohyphomycosis
- Otomycosis
- Phaeohyphomycosis
|
|
English Journal
- Conidiobolus macrosporus (Entomophthorales), a mosquito pathogen in Central Brazil.
- Montalva C1, Rocha LF2, Fernandes ÉK3, Luz C4, Humber RA5.
- Journal of invertebrate pathology.J Invertebr Pathol.2016 Aug 6;139:102-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2016.08.003. [Epub ahead of print]
- A new fungal pathogen of Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) adults, Conidiobolus macrosporus (Entomophthorales: Ancylistaceae), was detected and isolated during a survey of mosquito pathogens close to the city of Aruanã, Goiás State, in December 2014. The morphological characteristics of C. macrosporu
- PMID 27506454
- Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthorales), a fungal pathogen of Bagrada hilaris and Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae and Triozidae): Prevalence, pathogenicity, and interplay of environmental influence, morphology, and sequence data on fungal identification.
- Torres Acosta RI1, Humber RA2, Sánchez-Peña SR3.
- Journal of invertebrate pathology.J Invertebr Pathol.2016 Jul 30;139:82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2016.07.017. [Epub ahead of print]
- The exotic bagrada bug or painted bug, Bagrada hilaris, and the native potato/tomato psyllid, Bactericera (=Paratrioza) cockerelli, are key pests of horticulture in western North America. In 2014-2015, adult and juvenile B. hilaris and B. cockerelli killed by fungi in the genus Zoophthora were detec
- PMID 27486120
- Coronatin-2 from the entomopathogenic fungus Conidiobolus coronatus kills Galleria mellonella larvae and incapacitates hemocytes.
- Boguś MI1, Wieloch W1, Ligęza-Żuber M1.
- Bulletin of entomological research.Bull Entomol Res.2016 Jul 22:1-11. [Epub ahead of print]
- Coronatin-2, a 14.5 kDa protein, was isolated from culture filtrates of the entomopathogenic fungus Conidiobolus coronatus (Costantin) Batko (Entomophthoramycota: Entomophthorales). After LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry) analysis of the tryptic peptide digest of coronatin-2
- PMID 27444104
Japanese Journal
- Modeling analysis on sporulation capacity, storage and infectivity of the aphid-specific pathogen Conidiobolus obscurus (Entomophthoromycota: Entomophthorales)
- Mycoscience : official journal of the Mycological Society of Japan 55(1), 21-26, 2014-01
- NAID 40019947155
- P-24 アブラムシに含まれる色素の構造と生物活性(ポスター発表の部)
- Extracellular chitinase production by some members of the saprophytic Entomophthorales group
Related Links
- A website on the Zygomycetes, a type of fungi, written by Gerald L. Benny of the University of Florida. ... Entomophthorales Overview The Entomophthorales (Schröter, 1893b; Underwood, 1899), or the fungi now treated in the order ...
- entomophthoromycosis any disease in humans or other animals caused by fungi of the order entomophthorales; human infections usually occur in apparently physiologically and immunologically normal individuals, although ...
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