バシジオボラス属、Basidiobolus属
- 関
- Entomophaga、Entomophthora、Entomophthorales
WordNet
- type genus of the Entomophthoraceae; fungi parasitic on insects (同)genus Entomophthora
- coextensive with the family Entomophthoraceae (同)order Entomophthorales
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/24 01:31:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Basidiobolus ranarum |
|
| Basidiobolus hyphae |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Fungi |
| Division: |
Zygomycota |
| Class: |
Zygomycetes |
| Order: |
Entomophthorales |
| Family: |
Basidiobolaceae |
| Genus: |
Basidiobolus |
| Species: |
B. ranarum |
| Binomial name |
Basidiobolus ranarum
Eidam |
Basidiobolus ranarum is a microscopic fungus in the order Entomophthorales.
Life cycle
It produces large, spherical, asexual spores that are forcibly discharged. These spores can germinate directly to produce hyphae. When they land in an unfavorable location, they can alternately germinate to produce a long, slender capilliconidiophore that bears a single, falcate capilliconidium. At the distal tip of the capilliconidium is a sticky mucous drop that is presumed to aid in dispersal. B. ranarum can also produce thick-walled resting spores that are presumably the sites of meiosis.
B. ranarum can be isolated from decaying leaf litter and the excrement of frogs and terrestrial, insect-eating reptiles. It has been considered a commensal of frogs, although there is no evidence that it multiplies or persists in a frog's gut.
Pathology
Basidiobolus ranarum can be a human pathogen, causing a disease called basidiobolomycosis[1][2] (formerly entomophthoromycosis).
Usually basidiobolomycosis is a subcutaneous infection (subcutaneous abscess).[3] Rarely gastrointestinal manifestations have been described. In gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis, the colon is most frequently involved, usually presenting with subacute mild abdominal pain. In contrast to children, only very few described adult patients had hepatic masses. Definitive diagnosis requires culture, serological testing can be helpful. The fungal morphology and the Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon are characteristic histological features. There are no prominent risk factors. Usually surgery and prolonged antifungal therapy are required.[4] The antifungal therapy can be based on posaconazole. [5]
References
- ^ van den Berk GE, Noorduyn LA, van Ketel RJ, van Leeuwen J, Bemelman WA, Prins JM (2006). "A fatal pseudo-tumour: disseminated basidiobolomycosis". BMC Infect. Dis. 6: 140. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-140. PMC 1574330. PMID 16978407.
- ^ Singh R, Xess I, Ramavat AS, Arora R (2008). "Basidiobolomycosis: a rare case report". Indian J Med Microbiol 26 (3): 265–7. doi:10.4103/0255-0857.42044. PMID 18695330.
- ^ Anaparthy, U. R.; Deepika, G (2014). "A case of subcutaneous zygomycosis". Indian Dermatology Online Journal 5 (1): 51–4. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.126033. PMC 3937489. PMID 24616857. edit
- ^ Van Den Berk, G. E.; Noorduyn, L. A.; Van Ketel, R. J.; Van Leeuwen, J; Bemelman, W. A.; Prins, J. M. (2006). "A fatal pseudo-tumour: Disseminated basidiobolomycosis". BMC Infectious Diseases 6: 140. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-140. PMC 1574330. PMID 16978407. edit
- ^ Rose, S. R.; Lindsley, M. D.; Hurst, S. F.; Paddock, C. D.; Damodaran, T; Bennett, J (2012). "Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis treated with posaconazole". Medical Mycology Case Reports 2: 11–4. doi:10.1016/j.mmcr.2012.11.001. PMC 3885966. PMID 24432205. edit
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Fungal infection and mesomycetozoea (B35–B49, 110–118)
|
|
Superficial and
cutaneous
(dermatomycosis):
Tinea = skin;
Piedra (exothrix/
endothrix) = hair |
| Ascomycota |
Dermatophyte
(Dermatophytosis) |
| By location |
- Tinea barbae/tinea capitis
- Tinea corporis
- Tinea cruris
- Tinea manuum
- Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
- Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
- White superficial onychomycosis
- Distal subungual onychomycosis
- Proximal subungual onychomycosis
- Tinea corporis gladiatorum
- Tinea faciei
- Tinea imbricata
- Tinea incognito
- Favus
|
|
| By organism |
- Epidermophyton floccosum
- Microsporum canis
- Microsporum audouinii
- Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
- Trichophyton tonsurans
- Trichophyton schoenleini
- Trichophyton rubrum
|
|
|
| Other |
- Hortaea werneckii
- Piedraia hortae
|
|
|
| Basidiomycota |
- Malassezia furfur
- Tinea versicolor
- Pityrosporum folliculitis
- Trichosporon
|
|
|
Subcutaneous,
systemic,
and opportunistic |
| Ascomycota |
Dimorphic
(yeast+mold) |
| Onygenales |
- Coccidioides immitis/Coccidioides posadasii
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
- Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis. Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Histoplasmosis
- Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
- Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
- Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
- Histoplasma duboisii
- Lacazia loboi
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
|
|
| Other |
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Blastomycosis
- North American blastomycosis
- South American blastomycosis
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Penicillium marneffei
|
|
|
| Yeast-like |
- Candida albicans
- Candidiasis
- Oral
- Esophageal
- Vulvovaginal
- Chronic mucocutaneous
- Antibiotic candidiasis
- Candidal intertrigo
- Candidal onychomycosis
- Candidal paronychia
- Candidid
- Diaper candidiasis
- Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
- Perianal candidiasis
- Systemic candidiasis
- Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
- C. glabrata
- C. tropicalis
- C. lusitaniae
- Pneumocystis jirovecii
- Pneumocystosis
- Pneumocystis pneumonia
|
|
| Mold-like |
- Aspergillus
- Aspergillosis
- Aspergilloma
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
- Exophiala jeanselmei
- Fonsecaea pedrosoi/Fonsecaea compacta/Phialophora verrucosa
- Geotrichum candidum
- Pseudallescheria boydii
|
|
|
| Basidiomycota |
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Cryptococcosis
- Trichosporon spp
- Trichosporonosis
|
|
Zygomycota
(Zygomycosis) |
Mucorales
(Mucormycosis) |
- Rhizopus oryzae
- Mucor indicus
- Lichtheimia corymbifera
- Syncephalastrum racemosum
- Apophysomyces variabilis
|
|
Entomophthorales
(Entomophthoramycosis) |
- Basidiobolus ranarum
- Conidiobolus coronatus/Conidiobolus incongruus
|
|
|
Microsporidia
(Microsporidiosis) |
- Enterocytozoon bieneusi/Encephalitozoon intestinalis
|
|
|
| Mesomycetozoea |
|
|
| Ungrouped |
- Alternariosis
- Fungal folliculitis
- Fusarium
- Granuloma gluteale infantum
- Hyalohyphomycosis
- Otomycosis
- Phaeohyphomycosis
|
|
|
Index of fungal disease
|
|
| Description |
|
|
| Disease |
|
|
| Treatment |
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Subcutaneous entomophthoromycosis mimicking soft-tissue sarcoma in children.
- Raveenthiran V1, Mangayarkarasi V2, Kousalya M2, Viswanathan P3, Dhanalakshmi M3, Anandi V4.
- Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2015 Jul;50(7):1150-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.031. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
- AIM: Subcutaneous entomophthoromycosis (EM) is an uncommon fungal infection of childhood. This article is intended to draw the attention of pediatric surgeons to the fact that EM can mimic soft-tissue tumor.METHODS: It is a retrospective review of 16 children treated for subcutaneous EM between 2000
- PMID 25783300
- Transcriptome of an entomophthoralean fungus (Pandora formicae) shows molecular machinery adjusted for successful host exploitation and transmission.
- Małagocka J1, Grell MN2, Lange L2, Eilenberg J3, Jensen AB3.
- Journal of invertebrate pathology.J Invertebr Pathol.2015 Jun;128:47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2015.05.001. Epub 2015 May 9.
- Pandora formicae is an obligate entomopathogenic fungus from the phylum Entomophthoromycota, known to infect only ants from the genus Formica. In the final stages of infection, the fungus induces the so-called summit disease syndrome, manipulating the host to climb up vegetation prior to death and f
- PMID 25968105
- Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis in a dog.
- Okada K1, Amano S, Kawamura Y, Kagawa Y.
- The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.J Vet Med Sci.2015 May 11. [Epub ahead of print]
- An 8-year-old, spayed, female Shiba dog was presented to a referring veterinarian with a complaint of chronic diarrhea and anorexia. Ultrasound and radiographs revealed an irregular mass in the pelvic cavity. The mass and the affected section of colon were surgically removed. Histopathological exami
- PMID 25960121
Japanese Journal
- Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis in a dog
- OKADA Kazuki,AMANO Shinjiro,KAWAMURA Yoshio,KAGAWA Yumiko
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 2015
- … Polymerase chain reaction identified Basidiobolus ranarum, successfully confirming a definitive diagnosis of basidiobolomycosis. …
- NAID 130005067046
- Extracellular chitinase production by some members of the saprophytic Entomophthorales group
- Mishra P.,Singh S. K.,Nilegaonkar S. S.
- Mycoscience 52(4), 271-277, 2011-07-25
- NAID 10029296567
- A simple method for isolation of nuclei from Basidiobolus ranarum (Zygomycota)
- Nakamura Mio,Nomura Koji,Abe Jun-ichi P. [他],DEGAWA Yousuke,KAKISHIMA Makoto
- Mycoscience 50(6), 448-451, 2009-11-25
- NAID 10027042818
Related Links
- Basidiobolus /Ba·sid·i·ob·o·lus/ (bah-sid″e-ob?o-lus) a mainly saprobic genus of fungi of the family Basidiobolaceae, including B. rana?rum, which causes entomophthoromycosis. Basidiobolus [bəsid′′ē·ob′ələs] Etymology: Gk., basis, foundation + ...
- Basidiobolus is a cosmopolitan fungus which is commonly isolated from the dung of amphibians and reptiles and as well as from plant debris or soil. ... Toxic Black Mold Inspection, Testing, Removal, & Prevention in ...
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ハエカビ属、エントモルフトラ属、Entomophthora属
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- Basidiobolus
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エントモファガ属、Entomophaga属
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ハエカビ目
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- Basidiobolus、Entomophaga、Entomophthora
[★]
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- Basidiobolus
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