ダーウィン　　　

WordNet

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) (同)Charles_Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin
provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia
of or relating to Darwins theories as modified by modern genetic findings; "Neo-Darwinian theories"
any of several very tall, late blooming tulips bearing large squarish flowers on sturdy stems
a modern Darwinian theory that explains new species in terms of genetic mutations

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ダーウィン(Charles Robert~;1809‐82;英国の博物学者;主著The Origin of Species「種の起原」)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/29 01:03:21」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ダーウィン（Darwin）は英語の固有名詞。進化論の提唱者、チャールズ・ダーウィンをさすことが多い。

地名
- ダーウィン (ノーザンテリトリー) - 豪州ノーザンテリトリーの州都
- 他多数
人物
- エラズマス・ダーウィン - チャールズの祖父
- チャールズ・ダーウィン
- ダーウィン・クビアン - 元阪神タイガースの投手
タイトル
- ダーウィン4078・SRD SUPER REAL DARWIN - データイーストのアーケード用シューティングゲームシリーズ
- ダーウィンが来た! 〜生きもの新伝説〜 - NHKの動物番組
- ハローダーウィン! ～好奇心オンデマンド～ - JAM Projectの楽曲
- Darwin (programming game) - Victor Vyssiotsky、Dennis Ritchie、Robert Morrisらによるきわめて初期（1960年代にPDP-1上で実装）の仮想マシン上のゲーム。コンピュータウィルスの結果的な祖先のひとつとされる。
- ダーウィン・アワード - 2006年のアメリカのコメディ映画。
企業
- 株式会社ダーウィン
- 株式会社ダーウィン (不動産会社) - 現インボイスRM（2007年5月改名、インボイス社とは無関係）。
- 株式会社ダーウィン - 浅倉大介の個人芸能事務所・音楽出版社。ファンクラブ「Smile」、インディーズレーベル「Darwin Record」を運営する。
その他の名称
- Darwin (オペレーティングシステム) - Apple社によるUNIXベースOS。
- かつてカシオ計算機が製造していたワープロ専用機。
- ダーウィン (小惑星)
- ダーウィン (探査機)
- ダーウィン賞
- darwin - 東北放送とエドワード・エンターテインメント・グループが仙台市で運営しているライブハウス。

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wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Darwin most often refers to:

Charles Darwin (1809–1882), English naturalist and writer, best known as the originator of the theory of biological evolution by natural selection
Charles Galton Darwin (1887–1962), English physicist, the grandson of Charles Darwin.
Darwin, Northern Territory, a capital city in Australia
Darwin (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)

Darwin may also refer to the following:

Science and technology

Darwin (unit), a unit of evolutionary change, defined by J.B.S. Haldane
Darwin (ESA), a European Space Agency project
RRS Charles Darwin, a British ship
1991 Darwin, a main-belt asteroid
Darwin Medal
Darwin Lagrangian

Computing

Darwin (programming game)
Darwin (operating system), the Unix base for Apple's Mac OS X operating system
Darwin Streaming Server
XDarwin
Darwin Information Typing Architecture
Darwin (ADL) An Architecture Description Language

Entertainment

Darwin (2011 film), a 2011 documentary film
Darwin (2015 film), a 2015 science fiction film by Alain Desrochers
Darwin (seaQuest DSV), a dolphin in the TV series seaQuest DSV
Darwin 4078, an arcade game
Darwin (comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe, associated with X-Men
Darwin!, a 1972 musical album by Banco del Mutuo Soccorso
Darwin's Nightmare, a 2004 documentary film
Darwin, a fictional fish with legs in the animated TV series "The Amazing World of Gumball"
Darwin, a 1993 television film by Peter Greenaway

Places

Mount Darwin, Zimbabwe
Darwin Glacier (Antarctica)
Darwin Mountains, Antarctica
Darwin Bank, an oil field in Azerbaijan

Australia

Darwin, Northern Territory
- Darwin International Airport
Charles Darwin National Park
Charles Darwin Reserve
Charles Darwin University
Darwin River, Northern Territory
Darwin Dam (Tasmania)
Division of Darwin, 1903–1955 election division
Mount Darwin (Tasmania)
Darwin, Tasmania

United Kingdom

Darwin College, Cambridge
Darwin College, Kent
Darwin Shopping Centre, Shrewsbury
The Darwin Centre, of the Natural History Museum, London
Darwin (ward), an electoral ward in the London Borough of Bromley.

North America

Darwin, California, in Inyo County
Darwin, Fresno County, California
Darwin Falls, a waterfall in California
Darwin Falls Wilderness
Darwin Township, Clark County, Illinois
Darwin School, Manitoba
Darwin, Minnesota
Darwin, Ohio
Darwin, Virginia
Mount Darwin (California)

South America

Cordillera Darwin, Tierra del Fuego
Darwin Channel
Darwin, Falkland Islands
Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands
Darwin Sound
Mount Darwin (Andes), Tierra del Fuego
Darwin, Río Negro, a municipality in Río Negro Province, Argentina

Craters

Darwin (lunar crater)
Darwin (Martian crater), a crater on Mars
Darwin Crater, in Tasmania

Other uses

Darwin Rebellion, a demonstration which took place in Australia in 1918
Darwin Baseball League, North Australian sport
Darwin Rugby League, North Australian sport, see Northern Territory Rugby League
Darwin Airline, based in Switzerland

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Underwater attachment using hairs: the functioning of spatula and sucker setae from male diving beetles.

Chen Y1, Shih MC1, Wu MH1, Yang EC2, Chi KJ3.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface / the Royal Society.J R Soc Interface.2014 Aug 6;11(97):20140273. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0273.
Males of Dytiscinae beetles use specialized adhesive setae to adhere to female elytra during underwater courtship. This coevolution of male setae and female elytra has attracted much attention since Darwin. However, there has been little examination of their biomechanical functioning despite increas
PMID 24920108

Cytokines transcript levels in lung and lymphoid organs during genotype 1 Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infection.

García-Nicolás O1, Quereda JJ2, Gómez-Laguna J3, Salguero FJ4, Carrasco L5, Ramis G6, Pallarés FJ7.
Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.Vet Immunol Immunopathol.2014 Jul 15;160(1-2):26-40. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.03.008. Epub 2014 Mar 22.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most economically important diseases of swine. PRRS virus (PRRSV) infection in the pig is characterized by a weak or absent host innate immune response. The underlying mechanisms of PRRSV pathogenesis are still unclear. The analysis
PMID 24726859

Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa.

Telford MJ1, Lowe CJ2, Cameron CB3, Ortega-Martinez O4, Aronowicz J5, Oliveri P6, Copley RR7.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.Proc Biol Sci.2014 Jul 7;281(1786). pii: 20140479. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0479.
While some aspects of the phylogeny of the five living echinoderm classes are clear, the position of the ophiuroids (brittlestars) relative to asteroids (starfish), echinoids (sea urchins) and holothurians (sea cucumbers) is controversial. Ophiuroids have a pluteus-type larva in common with echinoid
PMID 24850925

Loss of Notch1-dependent p21(Waf1/Cip1) expression influences the Notch1 outcome in tumorigenesis.

Cialfi S1, Palermo R2, Manca S1, De Blasio C1, Vargas Romero P1, Checquolo S3, Bellavia D1, Uccelletti D4, Saliola M4, D'Alessandro A5, Zolla L5, Gulino A6, Screpanti I1, Talora C1.
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.).Cell Cycle.2014 Jul 1;13(13):2046-55. doi: 10.4161/cc.29079. Epub 2014 May 6.
Notch signaling plays a complex role in carcinogenesis, and its signaling pathway has both tumor-suppressor and oncogenic components. In this study we investigated the effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on Notch1 signaling outcome in keratinocyte biology. We demonstrate that Notch1 function co
PMID 24801890