マガキ属、クラッソストレア属、Crassostrea属
WordNet
- Virginia oysters (同)genus Crassostrea
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/17 01:17:07」(JST)
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Crassostrea
Temporal range: 145.5–0 Ma
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Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Mollusca |
Class: |
Bivalvia |
Order: |
Ostreoida |
Family: |
Ostreidae |
Genus: |
Crassostrea |
Species |
See text.
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Synonyms |
- Ostrea (Crassostrea) Dall, 1909
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Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) from the Eocene of Texas.
Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) right valve interior (Eocene of Texas).
Crassostrea is a genus of true oysters (family Ostreidae) containing the most important oysters used for food.
Species
- Crassostrea (Sacco 1897)[1]
- †Crassostrea alabamiensis (Lea 1833)
- Crassostrea amasa (Iredale 1939) (syn. Saccostrea scyphophilla)[1]
- Crassostrea angulata (Lamarck 1819) – Portuguese oyster
- Crassostrea ariakensis (Fujita 1913) – Suminoe oyster[1]
- †Crassostrea ashleyi (Hertlein 1943) (syn. Ostrea arnoldi)
- Crassostrea belcheri (G.B. Sowerby II 1871)[1]
- Crassostrea bilineata (Röding 1798)[1]
- Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) (syn. C. brasiliensis)[1]
- †Crassostrea cahobasensis (Pilsbry and Brown 1910)
- Crassostrea chilensis (Philippi 1845)
- Crassostrea columbiensis (Hanley 1846)[1]
- †Crassostrea contracta (Conrad 1865)
- Crassostrea corteziensis (Hertlein 1951)
- †Crassostrea cucullaris (Lamarck 1819)
- Crassostrea cucullata (Born) (syn. Saccostrea cucullata)[1]
- †Crassostrea cuebana (Jung 1974)
- Crassostrea dactylena (Iredale 1939)[1]
- Crassostrea echinata (Quoy & Gaimard 1835) (syn. Saccostrea echinata)[1]
- Crassostrea gasar (Dautzenberg 1891) – mangrove oyster[1]
- †Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch 1824) – Giant fossil oyster
- Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg 1793) (syn. C. talienwhanensis) – Pacific oyster[1]
- Crassostrea glomerata (Gould 1850) – Auckland oyster
- †Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim 1813)
- †Crassostrea hatcheri (Ihering 1899)
- Crassostrea hongkongensis (Lam & Morton 2003)[1]
- Crassostrea iredalei (Sacco 1932) – Faustino
- †Crassostrea kawauchidensis (Tamura 1977)
- Crassostrea margaritacea (Lamarck 1819) (syn. Striostrea margaritacea)[1]
- Crassostrea nippona (Seki 1934)[1]
- Crassostrea paraibanensis (Singarajah 1980)[1]
- †Crassostrea patagonica (d'Orbigny 1842) (syn. Ostrea ferrarisi)
- †Crassostrea raincourti (Deshayes 1858)
- Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding 1828)[1]
- Crassostrea rivularis (Gould 1861)[1]
- Crassostrea sikamea (Amemiya 1928) – Kumamoto oyster[1]
- †Crassostrea titan (Conrad 1853) (syn. Ostrea prior, O. andersoni)
- †Crassostrea transitoria (Hupé 1854) (syn. Ostrea maxima)
- Crassostrea tulipa (Lamarck 1819)[1]
- Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin 1791) – Eastern oyster[1]
Genetics
The genome of Crassostrea gigas has been recently sequenced [2] revealing an extensive set of genes that enable it to cope with environmental stresses.
References
- Crassostrea on britannica.com.
- The Paleobiology Database Crassostrea entry accessed on 29 April 2010.
[2]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Taxon list for Crassostrea. World Register of Marine Species, accessed on 1 March 2012.
- ^ a b Zhang, G.; Fang, X.; Guo, X.; Li, L.; Luo, R.; Xu, F.; Yang, P.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Qi, H.; Xiong, Z.; Que, H.; Xie, Y.; Holland, P. W. H.; Paps, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, F.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Peng, C.; Meng, J.; Yang, L.; Liu, J.; Wen, B.; Zhang, N.; Huang, Z.; Zhu, Q.; Feng, Y.; Mount, A.; Hedgecock, D. (2012). "The oyster genome reveals stress adaptation and complexity of shell formation". Nature 490 (7418): 49–54. doi:10.1038/nature11413. PMID 22992520. edit
Edible mollusks
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Bivalves |
Clams |
- Atlantic jackknife
- Atlantic surf
- Geoduck
- Grooved carpet shell
- Hard clam
- Horse
- Mactra stultorum
- Blunt gaper
- Ocean quahog
- Pacific razor
- Venus
- California butterclam
- Senilia senilis
- Smooth clam
- Soft-shell
- Triangle shell
- Tuatua
- Japanese littleneck
- Razor clam
- Pod razor
- Ensis (razor genus)
- Paphies
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Cockles |
- Common
- Blood
- Goolwa
- New Zealand
- Sydney
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Mussels |
- Blue
- Mediterranean
- New Zealand green-lipped
- California
- Brown
- Asian/Philippine green
- Date
- Mytilidae (mussel family)
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Oysters |
- Auckland
- Eastern
- Olympia
- Southern mud
- Colchester native
- Pacific
- Portuguese
- Windowpane
- Rock
- Sydney rock
- Ostra chilena/Bluff
- Gillardeau oysters
- Crassostrea ("true oyster" genus)
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Scallops |
- Atlantic bay
- Great/king
- New Zealand
- Pecten jacobaeus
- Peruvian calico
- Yesso
- Placopecten magellanicus
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Gastropods |
Abalone |
- White
- Red
- Black
- Green
- Pink
- Blacklip
- Green ormer
- Pāua (group of three species)
- Chilean
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Conches |
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Limpets |
- Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian
- Turtle/talc
- Yellow-foot opihi
- China
- Common European
- Rayed Mediterranean
- Ribbed Mediterranean
- Rustic
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Periwinkles |
- Common
- Banded
- Littorina sitkana
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Whelks |
- Common
- Kellet's
- Knobbed
- Lightning
- Channeled
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Other snails |
Sea |
- Mud-flat
- Korean mud
- Chorus giganteus
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Land |
- Cornu aspersum
- Helix lucorum
- Helix pomatia
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Freshwater |
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Inkfish |
Cuttlefish |
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Octopus |
- Common
- Atlantic white-spotted
- Big blue
- Pacific giant
- Southern red
- Amphioctopus fangsiao
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Squid |
- New Zealand arrow
- Japanese flying
- Humboldt
- Neon flying
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Chitons |
- Chiton magnificus
- Acanthopleura granulata
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- Related topics
- Oyster farming
- Land snail farming
- Gastropod anatomy
- Bivalve anatomy
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English Journal
- National survey of foodborne viruses in Australian oysters at production.
- Torok V1, Hodgson K2, McLeod C3, Tan J2, Malhi N2, Turnbull A2.
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2018 Feb;69:196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.08.014. Epub 2017 Aug 22.
- PMID 28941902
- Brominated flame retardants in marine environment focused on aquaculture area: Occurrence, source and bioaccumulation.
- Gu SY1, Ekpeghere KI1, Kim HY1, Lee IS2, Kim DH1, Choo G1, Oh JE3.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2017 Dec 1;601-602:1182-1191. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
- PMID 28605836
- Integrative biomarker assessment of the effects of chemically and mechanically dispersed crude oil in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas.
- Luna-Acosta A1, Bustamante P2, Thomas-Guyon H2, Zaldibar B3, Izagirre U3, Marigómez I3.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2017 Nov 15;598:713-721. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
- PMID 28456123
Japanese Journal
- The first record of a cupped oyster species Crassostrea dianbaiensis in the waters of Japan
- Sekino Masashi,Ishikawa Hiroshi,Fujiwara Atushi [他]
- Fisheries science 81(2), 267-281, 2015-03
- NAID 40020416406
- 凍結条件がマガキのエキス成分組成に及ぼす影響 (特集 水産物の冷凍技術(その1))
- 村田 裕子,東畑 顕
- 日本冷凍空調学会論文集 = Transactions of the Japan Society of Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers 32(1), 75-79, 2015
- NAID 40020418598
- 半屋外100kl水槽を用いたイワガキCrassostrea nippona付着期幼生の生産の試み
Related Links
- Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) from the Eocene of Texas. Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) right valve interior (Eocene of Texas). Crassostrea is a genus of true oysters (family Ostreidae) containing the most important oysters ...
- 1 Oct 2008 ... Species Name: Crassostrea virginica Gmelin, 1791. Common Name: Eastern Oyster, American Oyster, Atlantic Oyster, Common Oyster, Virginia Oyster. Species Description: Crassostrea virginica (family Ostreidae) is a prolific ...
Related Pictures
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