コロブス属、Colobus属
- 関
- Colobinae
WordNet
- a genus of Cercopithecidae
- arboreal monkey of western and central Africa with long silky fur and reduced thumbs (同)colobus monkey
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/02 18:17:38」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Black-and-white colobus[1] |
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| Mantled guereza (Colobus guereza) |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order: |
Primates |
| Family: |
Cercopithecidae |
| Subfamily: |
Colobinae |
| Genus: |
Colobus
Illiger, 1811 |
| Type species |
Simia polycomos
Schreber, 1800
(= Cebus polykomos Zimmermann, 1780) |
| Species |
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Colobus satanas
Colobus angolensis
Colobus polykomos
Colobus vellerosus
Colobus guereza
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Black-and-white colobuses (or colobi) are Old World monkeys of the genus Colobus, native to Africa. They are closely related to the brown colobus monkeys of genus Piliocolobus.[1] The word "colobus" comes from Greek κολοβός kolobós ("docked"), and is so named because in this genus, the thumb is a stump. Colobuses are herbivorous, eating leaves, fruit, flowers, and twigs. Their habitats include primary and secondary forests, riverine forests, and wooded grasslands; they are found more in higher-density logged forests than in other primary forests. Their ruminant-like digestive systems have enabled these leaf-eaters to occupy niches that are inaccessible to other primates.
Colobuses live in territorial groups of about nine individuals, based upon a single male with a number of females and their offspring. Newborn colobuses are completely white. Cases of allomothering are documented, which means members of the troop other than the infant's biological mother care for it.
Colobuses are important for seed dispersal through their sloppy eating habits, as well as through their digestive systems. They are prey for many forest predators, and are threatened by hunting for the bushmeat trade, logging, and habitat destruction.
There are five species of this monkey, with at least eight subspecies:[1]
- Genus Colobus
- Black colobus, C. satanas
- Gabon black colobus, C. s. anthracinus
- Bioko black colobus, C. s. satanas
- Angola colobus, C. angolensis
- Sclater’s Angola colobus, C. a. angolensis
- Powell-Cotton’s Angola colobus, C. a. cottoni
- Adolf Friedrichs’s Angola colobus, or Ruwenzori black-and-white colobus, C. a. ruwenzorii
- Cordier’s Angola colobus, C. a. cordieri
- Prigogine's Angola colobus, C. a. prigoginei
- Peters's Angola colobus or Tanzanian black-and-white colobus, C. a. palliatus
- King colobus, C. polykomos
- Ursine colobus, C. vellerosus
- Mantled guereza or Abyssinian black-and-white colobus, C. guereza[2]
-
Angolan black-and-white colobus (Colobus angolensis) seen in Tanzania.
References
- ^ a b c Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 167–168. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ^ Wolfheim, J. H. (1983). Primates Of The World: Distribution, Abundance And Conservation. Routledge. ISBN 3-7186-0190-7.
External links
- Colobus Monkey: Wildlife summary from the African Wildlife Foundation
- Colobus Conservation
- Primate Info Net Colobus Factsheets
- Angolan Black & White Colobus
- Animal Bytes
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Extant species of family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) (subfamily Colobinae)
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|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Haplorhini
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| African group |
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Colobus
(Black and white colobi)
|
- Black colobus (C. satanas)
- Angola colobus (C. angolensis)
- King colobus (C. polykomos)
- Ursine colobus (C. vellerosus)
- Mantled guereza (C. guereza)
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|
|
Procolobus
(Red & olive colobi)
|
- Western red colobus (P. badius)
- Pennant's colobus (P. pennantii)
- Preuss's red colobus (P. preussi)
- Thollon's red colobus (P. tholloni)
- Central African red colobus (P. foai)
- Ugandan red colobus (P. tephrosceles)
- Udzungwa red colobus (P. gordonorum)
- Zanzibar red colobus (P. kirkii)
- Tana River red colobus (P. rufomitratus)
- Niger Delta red colobus (P. epieni)
- Olive colobus (P. verus)
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| Langur group |
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Semnopithecus
(Gray langurs)
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- Nepal gray langur (S. schistaceus)
- Kashmir gray langur (S. ajax)
- Tarai gray langur (S. hector)
- Northern plains gray langur (S. entellus)
- Black-footed gray langur (S. hypoleucos)
- Southern plains gray langur (S. dussumieri)
- Tufted gray langur (S. priam)
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Trachypithecus
(Lutungs)
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- T. vetulus group: Purple-faced langur (T. vetulus)
- Nilgiri langur (T. johnii)
- T. cristatus group: Javan lutung (T. auratus)
- Silvery lutung (T. cristatus)
- Indochinese lutung (T. germaini)
- Tenasserim lutung (T. barbei)
- T. obscurus group: Dusky leaf monkey (T. obscurus)
- Phayre's leaf monkey (T. phayrei)
- T. pileatus group: Capped langur (T. pileatus)
- Shortridge's langur (T. shortridgei)
- Gee's golden langur (T. geei)
- T. francoisi group: François' langur (T. francoisi)
- Hatinh langur (T. hatinhensis)
- White-headed langur (T. poliocephalus)
- Laotian langur (T. laotum)
- Delacour's langur (T. delacouri)
- Indochinese black langur (T. ebenus)
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Presbytis
(Surilis)
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- Sumatran surili (P. melalophos)
- Banded surili (P. femoralis)
- Sarawak surili (P. chrysomelas)
- White-thighed surili (P. siamensis)
- White-fronted surili (P. frontata)
- Javan surili (P. comata)
- Thomas's langur (P. thomasi)
- Hose's langur (P. hosei)
- Maroon leaf monkey (P. rubicunda)
- Mentawai langur(P. potenziani)
- Natuna Island surili (P. natunae)
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| Odd-nosed group |
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Pygathrix
(Doucs)
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- Red-shanked douc (P. nemaeus)
- Black-shanked douc (P. nigripes)
- Gray-shanked douc (P. cinerea)
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Rhinopithecus
(Snub-nosed monkeys)
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- Golden snub-nosed monkey (R. roxellana)
- Black snub-nosed monkey (R. bieti)
- Gray snub-nosed monkey (R. brelichi)
- Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (R. avunculus)
- Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (R. strykeri)
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Nasalis
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- Proboscis monkey (N. larvatus)
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Simias
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- Pig-tailed langur (S. concolor)
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Category
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English Journal
- Spatial variation in mandibular bone elastic modulus and its effect on structural bending stiffness: A test case using the Taï Forest monkeys.
- Le KN1, Marsik M2, Daegling DJ1, Duque A1, McGraw WS3.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2017 Mar;162(3):516-532. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23134. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
- PMID 27858979
- Humeral correlates of forelimb elevation in four West African cercopithecid monkeys.
- Dunham NT1, Kane EE1, McGraw WS1.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2017 Feb;162(2):337-349. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23123. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
- PMID 27804125
- Within-Host Evolution of Simian Arteriviruses in Crab-Eating Macaques.
- Moncla LH1,2,3, Weiler AM3, Barry G3, Weinfurter JT3, Dinis JM1,2,3, Charlier O1, Lauck M1,2,3, Bailey AL3,4, Wahl-Jensen V5, Nelson CW6, Johnson JC5, Caì Y5, Goldberg TL1,3, O'Connor DH1,3, Jahrling PB5, Kuhn JH5, Friedrich TC7,3.
- Journal of virology.J Virol.2017 Jan 31;91(4). pii: e02231-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02231-16. Print 2017 Feb 15.
- PMID 27974564
Japanese Journal
- Using multiple travel paths to estimate daily travel distance in arboreal, group-living primates
- Parasitology of five primates in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania
- Kooriyama Takanori,Hasegawa Hideo,Shimozuru Michito [他],TSUBOTA Toshio,NISHIDA Toshisada,IWAKI Takashi
- Primates : journal of primatology 53(4), 365-375, 2012-10-01
- NAID 10031123949
- Use of sleeping trees by ursine colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus) demonstrates the importance of nearby food
- Teichroeb Julie A.,Holmes Teresa D.,Sicotte Pascale
- Primates : journal of primatology 53(3), 287-296, 2012-07-01
- NAID 10030833391
Related Links
- any leaf-eating arboreal Old World monkey of the genus Colobus, of W and central Africa, having a slender body, long silky fur, long tail, and reduced or absent ... Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital ...
- Any of some dozen species of long-tailed tree-dwelling and generally gregarious monkeys native to eastern, central, and western Africa. Colobus monkeys are active during the day... ... We welcome suggested improvements to any ...
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