Clusiaceae

Clusiaceae
	Clusia major
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Clusiaceae; Lindl.
Type genus
	Clusia;

オトギリソウ科

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/02/25 19:01:06」(JST)

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The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae Juss. (1789) (nom. alt. et cons. = alternative and valid name) are a family of plants including 13 genera and ca 750 species,.^[2] Several former members of Clusiacae are now placed in Calophyllaceae and Hypericaceae. They are mostly trees and shrubs,^[3] with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. The family is primarily tropical.^[3] More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in plant morphology (for example, three to 10, fused or unfused petals, and many other traits).^[3] According to the APG III, this family belongs to the order Malpighiales.

One feature which is sometimes found in this family, and rarely in others (e.g., Malpighiaceae), is providing pollinators with rewards other than pollen or nectar; specifically, some species offer resin which bees use in nest construction (all three rewards are found in different species of the Clusiaceae).^[3]

Taxonomic history

The family Clusiaceae was divided by Cronquist into two subfamilies: the Clusioideae (typical subfamily) and the Hypericoideae. The latter was often treated as a family - the Hypericaceae or St. John's wort family. Elements of the Hypericoideae are more common in northern temperate areas and those of the Clusioideae are centered in the tropics.

Later classifications, however, divide the family in a finer way. Molecular studies have shown that the family Podostemaceae - the riverweeds - as well as the Bonnetiaceae are nested in this group. Their inclusions make the Clusiaceae in a wide-sense polyphyletic, and Stevens's subfamilies need to be recognised at family level: Clusioideae as Clusiaceae sensu stricto; Hypericoideae as Hypericaceae; and Kielmeyeroideae as Calophyllaceae.^[4]^[5]

Classification

Following Ruhfel et al. (2011) ^[6]

Tribe Clusieae

Chrysochlamys

Clusia

Dystovomita

Tovomita

Tovomitopsis

Tribe Garcinieae

Garcinia (including Allanblackia) - saptree, mangosteen

Tribe Symphonieae

Lorostemon

Montrouziera

Moronobea

Pentadesma

Platonia

Symphonia

Thysanostemon

References

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
^ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Gustafsson, Mats H. G. (2002), "Phylogeny of Clusiaceae Based on rbcL sequences", International Journal of Plant Sciences, 163 (6): 1045, doi:10.1086/342521, JSTOR 3080291
^ Stevens, P. F. (1980). A revision of the Old World species of Calophyllum (Guttiferae). J. Arnold Arboretum 61:117–699.
^ APG III (2009)
^ Ruhfel, B. R., V. Bittrich, C. P. Bove, M. H. G. Gustafsson, C. T. Philbrick, R. Rutishauser, Z. Xi, and C. C. Davis. (2011) Phylogeny of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales): Evidence from the Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes. American Journal of Botany 98: 306–25.

Bibliography

van Rijckevorsel, Paul (November 2002). "(1564) Proposal to Conserve the Name Platonia insignis against Moronobea esculenta (Guttiferae)". Taxon. 51 (4): 813–815. doi:10.2307/1555050. JSTOR 1555050.

External links

See Guttiferae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/
Garcinia Rat Studies [1]
Garcinia Cambogia HCA [2]
See Key to Clusiaceae (Guttiferae) genera from Brazil (in Portuguese)

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English Journal

Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols and biphenyl derivatives from the roots of Garcinia nuntasaenii Ngerns. & Suddee.

Chaturonrutsamee S1, Kuhakarn C2, Surawatanawong P2, Prabpai S2, Kongsaeree P2, Jaipetch T3, Piyachaturawat P4, Jariyawat S4, Akkarawongsapat R5, Suksen K4, Limthongkul J5, Napaswad C5, Nuntasaen N6, Reutrakul V7.
Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2018 Feb;146:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.12.001. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
PMID 29247893

Phenolic metabolites from Hypericum kelleri Bald., an endemic species of Crete (Greece).

Mathioudaki A1, Berzesta A1, Kypriotakis Z2, Skaltsa H3, Heilmann J4.
Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2018 Feb;146:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.11.009. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
PMID 29190454

Garcixanthone A, a new cytotoxic xanthone from the pericarps of Garcinia mangostana.

Ibrahim SRM1,2, Mohamed GA3,4, Elfaky MA3, Al Haidari RA1, Zayed MF1,5, El-Kholy AA6,7, Khedr AIM8.
Journal of Asian natural products research.J Asian Nat Prod Res.2018 Jan 7:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2017.1423058. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29307236

Japanese Journal

フクギの黄化衰退に関する研究 : 衰退木の分布、衰退の進展と衰退木の特徴について

伊藤俊輔,喜友名朝次,今田益敬
研究報告 (54), 1-10, 2013-03
… フクギ(Garcinia subelliptica)は、テリハボク科(Clusiaceae)に属し、フィリピン原産の常緑小・中高木(佐竹ら1993)で街路樹や屋敷防風林、海岸防風林等として植栽されている。 …
NAID 120005581032

Isolation of Six Isoprenylated Biflavonoids from the Leaves of Garcinia subelliptica

Ito Tetsuro,Yokota Renpei,Watarai Tatsuya [他],Mori Koki,Oyama Masayoshi,Nagasawa Hideko,Matsuda Hideaki,Iinuma Munekazu
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 61(5), 551-558, 2013
The acetone-soluble parts of Garcinia subelliptica leaves were analyzed and six new biflavonoids were isolated, i.e., garciniaflavones A–F (1–6), as well as the five known biflavonoids amentoflavone ( …
NAID 130003360774

Two Antifungal Xanthones from the Heartwood of <I>Calophyllum Symingtonianum</I>

KAWAMURA Fumio,MUHAMUD Amalia,HASHIM Rokiah,SULAIMAN Othman,OHARA Seiji
Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 46(2), 181-185, 2012
… Clusiaceae) were investigated. …
NAID 130002147983

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

[Christenhusz-Byng2016-2] Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.

[Gustafsson-3] Gustafsson, Mats H. G. (2002), "Phylogeny of Clusiaceae Based on rbcL sequences", International Journal of Plant Sciences, 163 (6): 1045, doi:10.1086/342521, JSTOR 3080291

[4] Stevens, P. F. (1980). A revision of the Old World species of Calophyllum (Guttiferae). J. Arnold Arboretum 61:117–699.

[5] APG III (2009)

[6] Ruhfel, B. R., V. Bittrich, C. P. Bove, M. H. G. Gustafsson, C. T. Philbrick, R. Rutishauser, Z. Xi, and C. C. Davis. (2011) Phylogeny of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales): Evidence from the Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes. American Journal of Botany 98: 306–25.

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