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Gram-negative parasites in warm-blooded vertebrates (同)family Chlamydiaceae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/06 07:27:15」(JST)

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Wikispecies has information related to: Chlamydiales

The bacterial order Chlamydiales includes only obligately intracellular bacteria that have a chlamydia-like developmental cycle of replication and at least 80% 16S rRNA or 23S rRNA gene sequence identity with other members of Chlamydiales. Chlamydiales live in animals, insects, and protozoa. The order Chlamydiales belongs to the class Chlamydiae, phylum Chlamydiae, domain Bacteria.

At present, Chlamydiae and Chlamydiales are essentially synonymous.

Currently, the order Chlamydiales includes the families Chlamydiaceae, Simkaniaceae, and Waddliaceae, which have Gram-negative extracellular infectious bodies (EBs), and Parachlamydiaceae, which has variable Gram staining of EBs. The family Rhabdochlamydiaceae has been proposed.

Notes

♠ Strain found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but has no standing with the Bacteriological Code (1990 and subsequent Revision) as detailed by List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) as a result of the following reasons:
• No pure culture isolated or available for Prokayotes.
• Not validly published because the effective publication only documents deposit of the type strain in a single recognized culture collection.
• Not approved and published by the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology or the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSB/IJSEM).

References

See the NCBI webpage on Chlamydiae Data extracted from the "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
J.P. Euzéby. "Chlamydiales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 2011-06-11.

This bacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Chlamydial biology and its associated virulence blockers.

Beeckman DS1, De Puysseleyr L, De Puysseleyr K, Vanrompay D.
Critical reviews in microbiology.Crit Rev Microbiol.2014 Nov;40(4):313-28. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2012.726210. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
Chlamydiales are obligate intracellular parasites of eukaryotic cells. They can be distinguished from other Gram-negative bacteria through their characteristic developmental cycle, in addition to special biochemical and physical adaptations to subvert the eukaryotic host cell. The host spectrum incl
PMID 23134414

Presence of Chlamydiales DNA in ticks and fleas suggests that ticks are carriers of Chlamydiae.

Croxatto A1, Rieille N2, Kernif T3, Bitam I3, Aeby S1, Péter O2, Greub G4.
Ticks and tick-borne diseases.Ticks Tick Borne Dis.2014 Jun;5(4):359-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.009. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
The Chlamydiales order includes the Chlamydiaceae, Parachlamydiaceae, Waddliaceae, Simkaniaceae, Criblamydiaceae, Rhabdochlamydiaceae, Clavichlamydiaceae, and Piscichlamydiaceae families. Members of the Chlamydiales order are obligate intracellular bacteria that replicate within eukaryotic cells of
PMID 24698831

Chlamydial infections of fish: diverse pathogens and emerging causes of disease in aquaculture species.

Stride MC1, Polkinghorne A2, Nowak BF3.
Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2014 May 14;170(1-2):19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.01.022. Epub 2014 Feb 3.
Chlamydial infections of fish are emerging as an important cause of disease in new and established aquaculture industries. To date, epitheliocystis, a skin and gill disease associated with infection by these obligate intracellular pathogens, has been described in over 90 fish species, including host
PMID 24560593

Japanese Journal

Survival and transfer ability of phylogenetically diverse bacterial endosymbionts in environmental Acanthamoeba isolates

Matsuo Junji,Kawaguchi Kouhei,Nakamura Shinji,Hayashi Yasuhiro,Yoshida Mitsutaka,Takahashi Kaori,Mizutani Yoshihiko,Yao Takashi,Yamaguchi Hiroyuki
Environmental Microbiology Reports 2(4), 524-533, 2010-08
… Phylogenetic analysis revealed that three-bacterial endosymbionts (eS31, eS40a, eS23) belonged to α- and β-Proteobacterium phyla and the remaining endosymbionts (eR18, eS13, eS40b) belonged to the Chlamydiales phylum. …
NAID 120002414852

Phylogenetic diversity among geographically dispersed Chlamydiales endosymbionts recovered from clinical and environmental isolates of Acanthamoeba spp.

FRITSCHE T. R.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 2613-2619, 2000
NAID 80011709131

Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms

EVERETT K. D.
Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 2, 415, 1999
NAID 80011055605

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リンク元	「Chlamydiaceae」「クラミジア目」

「Chlamydiaceae」

Chlamydiae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Chlamydiae
Class:	Chlamydiae
Order:	Chlamydiales
Families
	Candidatus Piscichlamydia salmonis♠ Draghi et al. 2004; Candidatus Criblamydiaceae♠; Candidatus Rhabdochlamydiaceae♠; Chlamydiaceae; Parachlamydiaceae; Simkaniaceae; Waddliaceae