WordNet

evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by Native Americans (同)false dogwood, jaboncillo, chinaberry, Sapindus saponaria
deciduous tree of southwestern United States having pulpy fruit containing saponin (同)Sapindus drumondii, Sapindus marginatus
plant with trees; "this lot should be treed so that the house will be shaded in summer"
stretch (a shoe) on a shoetree (同)shoetree
a figure that branches from a single root; "genealogical tree" (同)tree diagram
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
chase an animal up a tree; "the hunters treed the bear with dogs and killed it"; "her dog likes to tree squirrels"
a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world (同)People''s Republic of China, mainland China, Communist China, Red China, PRC, Cathay
high quality porcelain originally made only in China
English actor and theatrical producer noted for his lavish productions of Shakespeare (1853-1917) (同)Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree

PrepTutorEJDIC

『木』,樹木;(潅木)(bush, shrub),低木に対し)喬木,高木 / (低木や草質植物でも形が高木に似ている)木; / 木製具 / 久分かれした図;系統図;(特に)家系図(family tree) / 〈動物・人〉‘を'木に通い上げる
『中国』(正式名『the People's Republic of China』中華人民共和国)
『磁器』(porcelain) / (また『chinaware』)《集合的に》『陶磁器』,瀬戸物

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/12/19 22:20:19」(JST)

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Leaf of var. paniculata

Koelreuteria paniculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae, native to eastern Asia, in China and Korea. It was introduced in Europe in 1747, and to America in 1763, and has become a popular landscape tree worldwide.^[1]^[2] Common names include goldenrain tree,^[3]^[4] pride of India,^[5] China tree,^[6] and the varnish tree.^[4]

Description

It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 7 m (23 ft) tall, with a broad, dome-shaped crown. The leaves are pinnate, 15–40 cm (6–16 in) long, rarely to 50 cm (20 in), with 7-15 leaflets 3–8 cm long, with a deeply serrated margin; the larger leaflets at the midpoint of the leaf are sometimes themselves pinnate but the leaves are not consistently fully bipinnate as in the related Koelreuteria bipinnata.

The flowers are yellow, with four petals, growing in large terminal panicles 20–40 cm (8–16 in) long. The fruit is a three-part inflated bladderlike pod, 3–6 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, that is green, then ripening from orange to pink in autumn. It contains several dark brown to black seeds 5–8 mm diameter.

There are two varieties:

K. paniculata var. paniculata. Northern China and Korea. Leaves single-pinnate.
K. paniculata var. apiculata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder (syn. K. apiculata).^[7] Western China (Sichuan), intergrading with var. paniculata in central China. Leaves with larger leaflets commonly bipinnate.

Cultivation

It is popularly grown as an ornamental tree in temperate regions all across the world because of the aesthetic appeal of its flowers, leaves and seed pods. Several cultivars have been selected for garden planting, including 'Fastigiata' with a narrow crown, and 'September Gold', flowering in late summer.

In the UK the cultivar ‘Coral Sun’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.^[8]^[9]

In some areas, notably the eastern United States and particularly in Florida, it is considered an invasive species.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

Fruits
Bark
Flowers & legumens in the top of a tree in São Paulo Brazil
Seed pod, Butler County, Kansas
Seed pod and leaves, Harvey County, Kansas

Notes

^ "Golden Rain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata". Monrovia. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^ "Goldenraintree Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org". www.arborday.org. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
^ "PLANTS Profile for Koelreuteria paniculata (goldenrain tree)". Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
^ ^a ^b UConn Plant Database Archived 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
^ goldenrain tree.Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
^ Sargent, Charles (1916). Plantae Wilsonianae : An enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 by E. H. Wilson. Cambridge (Mass): University Press. pp. 191–193.
^ "RHS Plantfinder - Koelreuteria paniculata 'Coral Sun'". Retrieved 18 March 2018.
^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 57. Retrieved 17 March 2018.

References

Plants for a Future: Koelreuteria paniculata
Koelreuteria paniculata images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu

External links

Dosmann, Michael S., Whitlow, Thomas H., and Ho-Duck, Kang. "The (un)Natural and Cultural History of Korean Goldenrain Tree." Arnoldia 64 (1) (2006).
Santamour, Frank S.and Spongberg, Stephen A. "’Rose Lantern’: A New Cultivar of Koelreuteria paniculata, the Golden-Rain Tree." Arnoldia 56 (2) (1996).

UpToDate Contents

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1. アレルギー疾患の治療のための漢方薬 chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of allergic diseases
2. ピーナッツ　、木の実、および種子アレルギー：管理 peanut tree nut and seed allergy management
3. 漢方薬および栄養補助食品の概要 overview of herbal medicine and dietary supplements
4. ハーブ剤および栄養補助食品による肝毒性 hepatotoxicity due to herbal medications and dietary supplements
5. アレルギー性鼻炎および結膜炎に対する補完代替療法 complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis

English Journal

Evaluation of antioxidant activities and chemical characterisation of staghorn sumac fruit (Rhus hirta L.).

Wu T, McCallum JL, Wang S, Liu R, Zhu H, Tsao R.SourceGuelph Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 93 Stone Road West, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 5C9; Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Jun 1;138(2-3):1333-40. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.086. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
Staghorn sumac (Rhus hirta L.) is a native tree in Eastern Canada whose fruit has been used by aboriginal peoples to treat various illnesses, and has recently been found to be a good source of antioxidants. However, the phytochemical composition of R. hirta is not known. In this study, we used Four
PMID 23411251

In silico prediction of spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitors using machine learning approaches and an optimized molecular descriptor subset generated by recursive feature elimination method.

Li BK, Cong Y, Yang XG, Xue Y, Chen YZ.SourceCollege of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
Computers in biology and medicine.Comput Biol Med.2013 May 1;43(4):395-404. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.01.015. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
We tested four machine learning methods, support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor, back-propagation neural network and C4.5 decision tree for their capability in predicting spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitors by using 2592 compounds which are more diverse than those in other studies. The
PMID 23402937

Molecular cloning and expression of Hedychium coronarium farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene and its possible involvement in the biosynthesis of floral and wounding/herbivory induced leaf volatile sesquiterpenoids.

Lan JB, Yu RC, Yu YY, Fan YP.SourceCenter of Flower Research, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Gene.Gene.2013 Apr 15;518(2):360-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS EC 2.5.1.10) catalyzes the production of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), which is a key precursor for many sesquiterpenoids such as floral scent and defense volatiles against herbivore attack. Here we report a new full-length cDNA encoding farnesyl diphosphate syn
PMID 23333605

Japanese Journal

Post-fire forest regeneration under different restoration treatments in the Greater Hinggan Mountain area of China

Chen Wei,Moriya Kazuyuki,Sakai Tetsuro,Koyama Lina,Cao Chunxiang
Ecological Engineering 70, 304-311, 2014-09
… Three different restoration treatments, namely natural regeneration, artificial regeneration, and artificial promotion, were adopted in the Greater Hinggan Mountain area of China after a serious forest fire occurred on May 6, 1987. … Tree height and diameter at breast height (DBH) were significantly highest for the forest under artificial regeneration, but an insignificant difference was found for crown widths among the three treatments. …
NAID 120005462643

Variation in soil respiration under the tree canopy in a temperate mixed forest, central China, under different soil water conditions

Liu Yanchun,Liu Shirong,Wang Jingxin [他]
Ecological research 29(2), 133-142, 2014-03
NAID 40020030685

A Rare Case of Diffuse Pulmonary Nodules in a Patient with Adult-onset Still's Disease

Qi Haiyu,Yin Chenghong,Xiao Hongli,Duan Ting
Internal Medicine 53(16), 1869-1872, 2014
… A high-resolution chest computed tomography scan confirmed diffuse infiltration in the pulmonary parenchyma, signs of alveolar nodules, distribution along the lobule center, several areas of tree-in-bud patterns, and bilateral pleural effusion. …
NAID 130004678401

「tree」

Koelreuteria paniculata
	Foliage and flowers of var. apiculata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Sapindaceae
Genus:	Koelreuteria
Species:	K. paniculata
Binomial name
	Koelreuteria paniculata; Laxm.

　　[★]

n.

樹木

関: forest

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「China」

　　[★]

中国

関: Chinese

[1] "Golden Rain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata". Monrovia. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

[2] "Goldenraintree Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org". www.arborday.org. Retrieved 2017-07-10.

[3] "PLANTS Profile for Koelreuteria paniculata (goldenrain tree)". Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 8 August 2011.

[uconn-4] UConn Plant Database Archived 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine

[RHSAZ-5] RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.

[encl-6] rain tree.Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-07-12.

[7] Sargent, Charles (1916). Plantae Wilsonianae : An enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 by E. H. Wilson. Cambridge (Mass): University Press. pp. 191–193.

[RHSPF-8] "RHS Plantfinder - Koelreuteria paniculata 'Coral Sun'". Retrieved 18 March 2018.

[9] "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 57. Retrieved 17 March 2018.

匿名

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案内

案内

China tree