関: Bryonia

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/01 13:03:29」(JST)

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Flowers of Bryonia dioica

Bryonia dioica, known by the common names red bryony and white bryony,^[1] is a perennial climbing vine indigenous to Central and Southern Europe. It is a flowering plant of the genus Bryonia with five-pointed leaves and blue or white flowers. The vine produces a red berry fruit.

Medicinal use

The plant is sometimes used in herbal medicine. It is a powerful cathartic and purgative.^{[medical citation needed]} It is primarily prescribed for painful rheumatic conditions. The root is cathartic, cytotoxic, diaphoretic, expectorant, hydrogogue, irritant, pectoral, purgative and vermifugal. It is used in small quantities internally in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, bronchial complaints, asthma, intestinal ulcers, hypertension and arthritis.^{[medical citation needed]} Externally, it is applied as a rubefacient to muscular and joint pains and pleurisy.^{[medical citation needed]} The root, which can be 75 cm long and 75mm thick, can be used fresh at any time of the year, it can also be harvested in the autumn and be dried for later use. The whole herb has an antiviral effect.^[2]^{[unreliable medical source?]}

Toxicity

B. dioica is generally toxic to humans. Application of its juice to the skin produces inflammation with a rash or ulcers, and consumption of this juice causes intense gastrointestinal irritation including nausea and vomiting in small doses, and anxiety, paralysis, or death in larger amounts.

The seed of this vine, by contrast, is safely edible, and finds use in Western Europe as an ingredient in starch dishes.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

References

^ Sterry, Paul (2006). Collins Complete Guide to British Wild Flowers. London: HarperCollins. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-00-723684-8. |accessdate= requires |url= (help)
^ Red Bryony (herb).

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bryonia dioica.

Bibliography

Creynaud J. La flora del farmacéutico. Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, 2002.
Bruneton J. Plantas tóxicas, Acribia, Colección: Ciencias biomédicas, 2001.
Font P. Plantas medicinales, Labor, 1980.
Díaz T. Curso de botánica, Trea ciencias, 2004.
Caron M, Clos H. Plantas medicinales, Ediciones Daimon i Manuel Tamayo de 1973.

UpToDate Contents

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1. アレルギー性鼻炎および結膜炎に対する補完代替療法 complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis
2. 新規発症の蕁麻疹 new onset urticaria

English Journal

Evaluation of molecular chaperons Hsp72 and neuropeptide Y as characteristic markers of adaptogenic activity of plant extracts.

Asea A, Kaur P, Panossian A, Wikman KG.SourceMorehouse School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology & Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 720 Westview Drive SW, Atlanta, GA 30310-1495, USA. Electronic address: aasea@msm.edu.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.Phytomedicine.2013 Nov 15;20(14):1323-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.07.001. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
We have previously demonstrated that ADAPT-232, a fixed combination of adaptogenic substances derived from Eleutherococcus senticosus root extract, Schisandra chinensis berry extract, Rhodiola rosea root extract stimulated the expression and release of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and molecular chaperone Hs
PMID 23920279

Carotenoid content of wild edible young shoots traditionally consumed in Spain (Asparagus acutifolius L., Humulus lupulus L., Bryonia dioica Jacq. and Tamus communis L.).

García-Herrera P, Sánchez-Mata MC, Cámara M, Tardío J, Olmedilla-Alonso B.SourceDepartamento de Nutrición y Bromatología II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040-Madrid, Spain.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.J Sci Food Agric.2013 May;93(7):1692-8. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.5952. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
BACKGROUND: Wild vegetables have traditionally been consumed as part of the Mediterranean diet, being valuable sources of nutrients and bioactive compounds. The objective of this work was to analyse the carotenoid content of the edible young shoots of four species (Asparagus acutifolius L., Humulus
PMID 23152306

Efficacy of Iranian traditional medicine in the treatment of epilepsy.

Abdollahi Fard M, Shojaii A.SourceResearch Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BioMed research international.Biomed Res Int.2013;2013:692751. doi: 10.1155/2013/692751. Epub 2013 Jul 7.
Epilepsy is a brain disorder which affects about 50 million people worldwide. Ineffectiveness of the drugs in some cases and the serious side effects and chronic toxicity of the antiepileptic drugs lead to use of herbal medicine as a form of complementary and alternative medicine. In this review mod
PMID 23936834

Japanese Journal

45. コロナチン-, ジャスモノイド-, 及びオクタデカノイド結合タンパク質解明プローブ, ジヒドロコロナチン

鈴木宗典,長谷川守文,児玉治,戸嶋浩明
植物化学調節学会研究発表記録集 (39), 66, 2004-10-13
… Since the chemical structure of 1 resembles that of 7-epi-jasmonic acid (2) and OPDA (3), 1 exhibits similar bioactivities to those caused by jasmonoid and octadecanoid such as the induction of microtubers in potato, tendril coiling in Bryonia dioica, suppression of tobacco peroxidase, root growth inhibition and volatile emission. …
NAID 110002552660

Modulation of the ER Ca^<2+> channels BCC1 from tendrils of Bryonia dioica by divalent cations, Proton and H_2O_2

KLUSENER B.
FEBS lett 407, 230-234, 1997
NAID 30002581580

Eight Novel Sterols from the Roots of Bryonia dioica JACQ.

AKIHISA Toshihiro,KIMURA Yumiko,KOKKE Wilhelmus C. M. C.,ITOH Takashi,TAMURA Toshitake
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 44(6), 1202-1207, 1996-06-15
… 4,4-dimethyl-5α-poriferasta-7,25-dien-3β-ol, (24E)-24-ethyl-29-nor-5α-lanosta-7,24(24^1)-dien-3β-ol, (24E)-24-ethyl-29-nor-5α-lanosta-9(11), 24(24^1)-dien-3β-ol, (24E)-24-ethyl-29-nor-5α-lanosta-7,9(11), 24(24^1)-trien-3β-ol, (22E, 24Z)-5α-stigmasta-7,22,24(24^1)-trien-3β-ol, 5α-stigmasta-7,9(11)-dien-3β-ol, (24E)-5α-stigmasta-7,9(11), 24(24^1)-trien-3β-ol, and (24E)-14α-methyl-5α-stigmasta-7,24(24^1)-dien-3β-ol, were isolated (as acetates) from the saponified neutral fraction of Bryonia dioica root …
NAID 110003632049

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ブリオニー」「ホワイトブリオニア」
関連記事	「Bryonia」「dioic」

「ブリオニー」

Bryonia dioica
	Red Bryony (B. dioica)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Cucurbitales
Family:	Cucurbitaceae
Subfamily:	Cucurbitoideae
Tribe:	Benincaseae
Subtribe:	Benincasinae
Genus:	Bryonia
Species:	B. dioica
Binomial name
	Bryonia dioica; Jacq.

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ラ: Bryonia dioica
関: ブリオニア属、ホワイトブリオニア

「ホワイトブリオニア」

　　[★]

ラ: Bryonia dioica
関: ブリオニー

「Bryonia」

　　[★]

ブリオニア属、Bryonia属

関: Bryonia dioica

「dioic」

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雌雄異株の

関: dioecious、dioecism

[1] Sterry, Paul (2006). Collins Complete Guide to British Wild Flowers. London: HarperCollins. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-00-723684-8. |accessdate= requires |url= (help)

[2] Red Bryony (herb).

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案内

Bryonia dioica