ブリオニア属、Bryonia属
- 関
- Bryonia dioica
WordNet
- climbing perennial herbs: bryony
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/15 23:15:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
- For the Royal Navy ships, see HMS Bryony.
| Bryonia |
|
| red bryony (B. dioica) |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Cucurbitales |
| Family: |
Cucurbitaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Cucurbitoideae |
| Tribe: |
Benincaseae |
| Subtribe: |
Benincasinae |
| Genus: |
Bryonia
L. |
| Diversity |
| 12 species |
Bryonia is a genus of flowering plant in the gourd family. Bryony // is its best-known common name. They are native to western Eurasia and adjacent regions, such as North Africa, the Canary Islands and South Asia.
Male flower of white bryony (
B. alba)
Contents
- 1 Description and ecology
- 2 Use by humans
- 3 Species
- 4 See also
- 5 Footnotes
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Description and ecology
Bryonies are perennial, tendril-climbing, diclinous or dioecious herbs with palmately lobed leaves and flowers in axillary clusters. The fruit is a smooth, globular berry.
The only English species, B. dioica (white bryony), grows in hedgerows as far north as Yorkshire.
Bryonia is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), including the tortrix moth Phtheochroa rugosana (recorded on red bryony, B. dioica) and the Cabbage Moth (Mamestra brassicae).
Use by humans
Bryonies are occasionally grown in gardens, sometimes accidentally, sometimes deliberately so. Some species find use in herbal medicine. Generally however, these plants are poisonous, some highly so, and may be fatal if ingested.
Variants of the plants' name, such as Briony, Bryonie and Bryony, are used in some cultures as female given names. They were quite popular in the 18th century.
The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom named two ships HMS Bryony after the plant.
Species
The toxic berries of red bryony (
B. dioica)
Twelve species are presently accepted by the USDA:[1] Ten of these are supported in a molecular-phylogenetic analysis:[2]
- Bryonia acuta Desf. (formerly sometimes included in B. cretica)
- Bryonia alba L. – white bryony
- Bryonia aspera Steven ex Ledeb.
- Bryonia cretica L. – Cretan bryony
- Bryonia dioica Jacq. – white or red bryony (formerly sometimes included in B. cretica)
- Bryonia lappifolia Vassilcz.
- Bryonia marmorata E.M.A.Petit
- Bryonia melanocarpa Nabiev
- Bryonia monoica Aitch. & Hemsl.
- Bryonia multiflora Boiss. & Heldr.
- Bryonia syriaca Boiss.
- Bryonia verrucosa Aiton
Formerly placed here
- Many species of Cayaponia ("American bryonies")
- Several species of Cucumis, Solena and Zehneria
- Coccinia abyssinica
- Corallocarpus epigaeus
- Diplocyclos palmatus
- Kedrostis africana
- Melothria pendula (as B. guadalupensis)
- Trichosanthes ovigera (as B. cucumeroides)
See also
- Black bryony (Dioscorea communis), an unrelated but similar-looking plant of the Dioscoreaceae [3]
- Bryonopsis (meaning "looks like bryony"), a now-invalid genus currently assigned to close (Diplocyclos) and somewhat more distant (Kedrostis) relatives of Bryonia
- ^ USDA (2009)
- ^ Volz and Renner (2009)
- ^ Renner et al. (2008)
References
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2009): Germplasm Resources Information Network – Bryonia. Version of 2009-MAY-15. Retrieved 2010-APR-15.
- Volz, S. M., and S. S. Renner (Volz and Renner) 2009. Phylogeography of the ancient Eurasian medicinal plant genus Bryonia (Cucurbitaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. Taxon 58(2): 550-560.
- Renner S. S., Scarborough J., Schaefer H., Paris H.S., and J. Janick. (Renner et al. (2008) Dioscorides’s Bruonia melaina is Bryonia alba, not Tamus communis, and an illustration labeled Bruonia melaina in the Codex Vindobonensis is Humulus lupulus not Bryonia dioica. pp. 273–280. In: Pitrat, M., ed., Cucurbitaceae 2008, https://w3.avignon.inra.fr/dspace/handle/2174/218
External links
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bryonia. |
- Medicinal uses of Bryonia alba - Note: This is a historical document from the 1930s and may not be medically accurate today.
- Bryonia cretica Flowers in Israel
English Journal
- Probing the wound healing potential of biogenic silver nanoparticles.
- Dhapte V1, Kadam S, Moghe A, Pokharkar V.
- Journal of wound care.J Wound Care.2014 Sep;23(9):431-2, 434, 436 passim. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2014.23.9.431.
- OBJECTIVE: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are known for their antimicrobial profile and wound healing activities. However, cytotoxicity and cosmetic abnormalities associated with silver pose a major challenge in their translation for therapeutic applications. Our objective was to develop biogenic AgNP
- PMID 25284295
- Evaluation of molecular chaperons Hsp72 and neuropeptide Y as characteristic markers of adaptogenic activity of plant extracts.
- Asea A1, Kaur P, Panossian A, Wikman KG.
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.Phytomedicine.2013 Nov 15;20(14):1323-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.07.001. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
- We have previously demonstrated that ADAPT-232, a fixed combination of adaptogenic substances derived from Eleutherococcus senticosus root extract, Schisandra chinensis berry extract, Rhodiola rosea root extract stimulated the expression and release of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and molecular chaperone Hs
- PMID 23920279
- Carotenoid content of wild edible young shoots traditionally consumed in Spain (Asparagus acutifolius L., Humulus lupulus L., Bryonia dioica Jacq. and Tamus communis L.).
- García-Herrera P1, Sánchez-Mata MC, Cámara M, Tardío J, Olmedilla-Alonso B.
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture.J Sci Food Agric.2013 May;93(7):1692-8. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.5952. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
- BACKGROUND: Wild vegetables have traditionally been consumed as part of the Mediterranean diet, being valuable sources of nutrients and bioactive compounds. The objective of this work was to analyse the carotenoid content of the edible young shoots of four species (Asparagus acutifolius L., Humulus
- PMID 23152306
Japanese Journal
- 薬食同源の視点から薬用食品の生体機能成分の探索<br/>─エジプトニガウリの細胞増殖抑制活性成分と標的分子の解明─
- 中村 誠宏
- 薬学雑誌 132(9), 1063-1067, 2012
- … In the course of our characterization studies on Egyptian medicinal foods and plants, cucurbitane-type triterpene and related compounds such as cucurbitacin E from the fruit of Citrullus colocynthis and the roots of Bryonia cretica were found to show anti-proliferation effects. …
- NAID 130001888726
- Cucurbitane-Type Triterpenes with Anti-proliferative Effects on U937 Cells from an Egyptian Natural Medicine, Bryonia cretica: Structures of New Triterpene Glycosides, Bryoniaosides A and B
- Matsuda Hisashi,Nakashima Souichi,Abdel-Halim Osama Bashir [他],Morikawa Toshio,Yoshikawa Masayuki
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 58(5), 747-751, 2010
- … The 90% aqueous ethanol extract of an Egyptian natural medicine, the roots of Bryonia cretica L., was found to exhibit a strong inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human leukemia U937 cells. … By bioassay-guided fractionation, we isolated two new cucurbitane-type triterpene glycosides, bryoniaosides A and B, were isolated from the roots of Bryonia cretica L. …
- NAID 130000255841
- 症例報告 Fanconi syndromeと診断された犬の睡眠障害に対するホメオパシー的アプローチ
Related Links
- Twelve species are presently accepted by the USDA: [1] Ten of these are supported in a molecular-phylogenetic analysis: [2] Bryonia acuta Desf. (formerly sometimes included in B. cretica) Bryonia alba L. – white bryony Bryonia ...
- Questo sito raccoglie testimonianze sul mondo di Fate, Folletti e tutto il Piccolo Popolo. ... Questa è la pagina introduttiva del sito, qui è possibile accedere alla versione per disabili, a quella classica o a quella mobile adattiva.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Bryonia
- 関
- ブリオニー、Bryonia属
[★]
ホワイトブリオニア、ブリオニー
- 関
- Bryonia
[★]
- ラ
- Bryonia
- 関
- ブリオニア属
