クモザル亜科
- 関
- Lagothrix、spider monkey、woolly monkey
WordNet
- woolly monkeys (同)genus Lagothrix
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/09 11:41:43」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Atelinae[1] |
|
| Black-headed Spider Monkey (Ateles fusciceps) |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order: |
Primates |
| Suborder: |
Haplorrhini |
| Family: |
Atelidae |
| Subfamily: |
Atelinae
Gray, 1825 |
| Genera |
|
Ateles
Brachyteles
Lagothrix
Oreonax
|
Atelinae is a subfamily of New World monkeys in the family Atelidae, and includes the various spider and woolly monkeys.[2] The primary distinguishing feature of the atelines is their long prehensile tail which can support their entire body weight.
Atelines live on the American continent from southern Mexico through central Brazil and Bolivia. Diurnal and arboreal, they move speedily and acrobaticly through the trees using their prehensile tail. Atelines, along with their cousins the howler monkeys, are the largest of the New World monkeys. They live in groups, show amicable intergroup relations, and can coalesce into large aggregations for extended periods of time.[2]
Atelines are frugivore-folivores, their diet consisting primarily of fruits, seeds and leaves,[2][3] with Ateles being the most frugivorous, fruits comprising over 80% of their diet.[2] Those species relying most heavily on patchily distributed fruit trees have the largest ranges.[2] These animals are characterized by a slow reproduction rate: females only bear young once every two to four years. Many species are hunted for their meat, and the destruction of their habitat likewise endangers them;[2] the spider monkey already stands at the edge of extermination.
Contents
- 1 Classification
- 1.1 Extant taxa
- 1.2 Prehistoric taxa
- 2 References
Classification[edit]
Extant taxa[edit]
- Family Atelidae: howler, spider and woolly monkeys
- Subfamily Alouattinae
- Subfamily Atelinae
- Genus Ateles: spider monkeys
- Genus Brachyteles: muriquis (woolly spider monkeys)
- Genus Lagothrix: woolly monkeys
- Genus Oreonax: Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey
Prehistoric taxa[edit]
- Subfamily Atelinae
- Genus Stirtonia
- Stirtonia tatacoensis
- Stirtonia victoriae
- Genus Protopithecus
- Protopithecus brasiliensis
- Genus Caipora
- Genus Solimoea
References[edit]
- ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 150–152. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ^ a b c d e f Robinson, John G., & Janson, Charles H. (1987), "Capuchins, Squirrel Monkeys and Atelines: Socioecological Convergence with Old World Primates", in Smuts, B.B., Cheney, D.L., Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., Struhsaker, T.T. (eds), Primate Societies, Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, pp. 69–82., ISBN 0-226-76715-9
- ^ Rosenberger, Alfred L. (1987), "Evolution of New World Monkeys", in Steve Jones; Martin, Robert D; Pilbeam, David R. (eds), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 209–216, ISBN 0-521-46786-1
|
Extant species of family Atelidae
|
|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
|
|
| Alouattinae |
|
Alouatta
(Howler monkeys)
|
- A. palliata group: Coiba Island howler (A. coibensis)
- Mantled howler (A. palliata)
- Guatemalan black howler (A. pigra)
- A. seniculus group: Ursine howler (A. arctoidea)
- Red-handed howler (A. belzebul)
- Spix's red-handed howler (A. discolor)
- Brown howler (A. guariba)
- Juruá red howler (A. juara)
- Guyanan red howler (A. macconnelli)
- Amazon black howler (A. nigerrima)
- Purus red howler (A. puruensis)
- Bolivian red howler (A. sara)
- Venezuelan red howler (A. seniculus)
- Maranhão red-handed howler (A. ululata)
- A. caraya group: Black howler (A. caraya)
|
|
|
| Atelinae |
|
Ateles
(Spider monkeys)
|
- Red-faced spider monkey (A. paniscus)
- White-bellied spider monkey (A. belzebuth)
- Peruvian spider monkey (A. chamek)
- Brown spider monkey (A. hybridus)
- White-cheeked spider monkey (A. marginatus)
- Black-headed spider monkey (A. fusciceps)
- Geoffroy's spider monkey (A. geoffroyi)
|
|
|
Brachyteles
(Muriquis)
|
- Southern muriqui (B. arachnoides)
- Northern muriqui (B. hypoxanthus)
|
|
|
Lagothrix
(Woolly monkeys)
|
- Brown woolly monkey (L. lagotricha)
- Gray woolly monkey (L. cana)
- Colombian woolly monkey (L. lugens)
- Silvery woolly monkey (L. poeppigii)
|
|
|
Oreonax
|
- Yellow-tailed woolly monkey (O. flavicauda)
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
English Journal
- Effect of increasing trypsin concentrations on seminal coagulum dissolution and sperm parameters in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi).
- Flores-Herrera H, Acuña-Hernández DG, Rivera-Rebolledo JA, González-Jiménez MA, Rodas-Martínez AZ, Swanson WF.SourceDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Espinosa de los Reyes, México City, México.
- Theriogenology.Theriogenology.2012 Aug;78(3):612-9. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
- Seminal coagulum formation in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) interferes with the efficient recovery and evaluation of spermatozoa. The main objective was to assess the effect of increasing concentrations of trypsin on dissolution of seminal coagulum and spermatic parameters. Seminal coagulum was
- PMID 22538010
- Identification of novel inter-genotypic recombinants of human hepatitis B viruses by large-scale phylogenetic analysis.
- Shi W, Carr MJ, Dunford L, Zhu C, Hall WW, Higgins DG.SourceThe Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. weifeng.shi@ucd.ie
- Virology.Virology.2012 May 25;427(1):51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2012.01.030. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
- Recombination plays an important role in the evolutionary history of Hepatitis B virus (HBV). We performed a phylogenetic analysis of 3403 full-length HBV genome sequences isolated from humans to define the genotype. The genome sequences were divided into 13 sub-datasets, each approximately 250 bp i
- PMID 22374235
- Olfactory sensitivity for "green odors" (aliphatic C(6) alcohols and C(6) aldehydes)--a comparative study in male CD-1 mice (Mus musculus) and female spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi).
- Løtvedt PK, Murali SK, Hernandez Salazar LT, Laska M.SourceIFM Biology, Section of Zoology, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden.
- Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior.Pharmacol Biochem Behav.2012 May;101(3):450-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
- Using a conditioning paradigm, the olfactory sensitivity of six male CD-1 mice for "green odors", a group of eight structurally related aliphatic C(6) alcohols and aldehydes known to exert anxiolytic and stress-reducing effects, was investigated. With all eight stimuli, the animals discriminated con
- PMID 22366215
Japanese Journal
- Extensive enlargement of the maxillary sinus in Alouatta caraya (Mammalia, Primates, Cebidae) : An allometric approach to skull pneumatization in Atelinae
- Atelinae phylogenetic relationships : the trichotomy revived?
- Molecular phylogeny of Atelinae New World monkeys (Platyrrhini, Atelinae) based on γ-globin gene sequences : evidence that Brachyteles is the sister group of Lagothrix
Related Links
- Atelinae Gray, 1825 Vernacular names [] 한국어: 거미원숭이아과 português: Atelíneos References [] Ann. Philos., n.s., 10: 338. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd edition, 2005 " ...
- Atelinae A taxonomic subfamily within the family Atelidae – the spider monkeys and woolly monkeys. Hypernyms [] (subfamily): Mammalia - class; Trechnotheria - subclass; Zatheria - infraclass; Theria - supercohort; Eutheria [] ...
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クモザル
- 関
- Atelinae、Lagothrix、woolly monkey