関: capuchin monkey、Cebinae、Cebus

WordNet

type genus of the Cebidae (同)genus Cebus

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/11 21:58:17」(JST)

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The Atelidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. It was formerly included in the family Cebidae. Atelids are generally larger monkeys; the family includes the howler, spider, woolly, and woolly spider monkeys (the latter being the largest of the New World monkeys). They are found throughout the forested regions of Central and South America, from Mexico to northern Argentina.

Characteristics

Atelid monkeys are small to moderate in size, ranging from 34 to 72 cm in head-body length, with the howler monkeys being the largest members of the group, and the spider monkeys being the smallest. They have long prehensile tails with a sensitive, almost hairless, tactile pad on the underside of the distal part. The tail is frequently used as 'fifth limb' while moving through the trees where they make their homes. They also have nails on their fingers and toes, enabling them to climb. Most species have predominantly dark brown, grey, or black fur, often with paler markings.^[2]

These are arboreal and diurnal animals, with most species restricted to dense rain forest, although some howler monkey species are found in drier forests, or wooded savannah. They mainly eat fruit and leaves, although the smaller species, in particular, may also eat some small insects. They have the dental formula: 2.1.3.32.1.3.3

Females give birth to a single infant (or, rarely, twins) after a gestation period of 180 to 225 days. In most species, individuals give birth every one to three years, and there is little, if any, seasonal peak in the number of births.^[2]

Atelid monkeys are typically polygamous, and live in social groups with anything up to twenty five adults, depending on species. Where groups are relatively small, as is common amongst the howler monkeys, a single male monopolises a 'harem' of females, but larger groups will contain several males, with a clear hierarchy of dominance.^[2]

Classification

Currently, 29 species of atelid monkey are recognized, grouped into five genera, and two subfamilies.^[1]

FAMILY ATELIDAE

Subfamily Alouattinae
- Genus Alouatta, howler monkeys
  - Alouatta palliata group
    - Coiba Island howler, Alouatta coibensis
    - Mantled howler, Alouatta palliata
    - Guatemalan black howler, Alouatta pigra
  - Alouatta seniculus group
    - Ursine howler, Alouatta arctoidea
    - Red-handed howler, Alouatta belzebul
    - Spix's red-handed howler, Alouatta discolor
    - Brown howler, Alouatta guariba
    - Juruá red howler, Alouatta juara
    - Guyanan red howler, Alouatta macconnelli
    - Amazon black howler, Alouatta nigerrima
    - Purus red howler, Alouatta puruensis
    - Bolivian red howler, Alouatta sara
    - Venezuelan red howler, Alouatta seniculus
    - Maranhão red-handed howler, Alouatta ululata
  - Alouatta caraya group
    - Black howler, Alouatta caraya
Subfamily Atelinae
- Genus Ateles, spider monkeys
  - Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus
  - White-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth
  - Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek
  - Brown spider monkey, Ateles hybridus
  - White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus
  - Black-headed spider monkey, Ateles fusciceps
  - Geoffroy's spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi
- Genus Brachyteles, muriquis (woolly spider monkeys)
  - Southern muriqui, Brachyteles arachnoides
  - Northern muriqui, Brachyteles hypoxanthus
- Genus Lagothrix, woolly monkeys
  - Brown woolly monkey, Lagothrix lagotricha
  - Gray woolly monkey, Lagothrix cana
  - Colombian woolly monkey, Lagothrix lugens
  - Silvery woolly monkey, Lagothrix poeppigii
- Genus Oreonax
  - Yellow-tailed woolly monkey, Oreonax flavicauda

References

^ ^a ^b Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
^ ^a ^b ^c Macdonald, D., ed. (1984). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. p. 361. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.

External links

https://web.archive.org/web/20051211200906/http://anthro.palomar.edu/primate/prim_5.htm
http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/wunderre/julie_web/family_atelidae.htm

English Journal

Feeding and Resting Postures of Wild Northern Muriquis (Brachyteles hypoxanthus).

Iurck MF, Nowak MG, Costa LC, Mendes SL, Ford SM, Strier KB.SourceNúcleo de Estudos do Comportamento Animal, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Curitiba,, PR, Brasil.
American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2013 Jan;75(1):74-87. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22085. Epub 2012 Oct 15.
Increased body size in Brachyteles has been regarded as an important evolutionary adaptation that allowed a greater reliance on leaves compared to other more frugivorous Atelidae, but its association with muriqui positional behavior and substrate use is still unknown. Here, we present original data
PMID 23070942

Distribution and Abundance of White-Fronted Spider Monkeys, Ateles belzebuth (Atelidae), and Threats to Their Survival in Peruvian Amazonia.

Aquino R, Cornejo FM, Pezo E, Heymann EW.SourceFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Folia primatologica; international journal of primatology.Folia Primatol (Basel).2012 Dec 28;84(1):1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
The white-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth, is listed as 'Endangered' according to the IUCN classification. In Peru it is found in the departments of Loreto, San Martín, Amazonas and Cajamarca, but detailed data on its geographic distribution, population densities and conservation status are
PMID 23296267

Comparative seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans in Colombian mammals along a climatic gradient.

Astudillo VG, Hernández DW, Stadlin JP, Bernal LA, Rodríguez DA, Hernández MA.SourceFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá D.C., Colombia vivianag@uga.edu
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians.J Zoo Wildl Med.2012 Dec;43(4):768-75.
Leptospirosis is a widespread zoonotic disease with well-established impacts on human health in tropical and subtropical regions. Although Leptospira spp. are known to readily infect many wildlife species, the understanding of interspecies and climatic variability in patterns of infection in Neotrop
PMID 23272343

Japanese Journal

Spider monkey, Muriqui and Woolly monkey relationships revisited

DE LIMA Margarida Maria Celeira,SAMPAIO Iracilda,VIEIRA Ricardo dos Santos,SCHNEIDER Horacio
Primates : journal of primatology 48(1), 55-63, 2007-01-01
NAID 10018462885

真猿類の上顎洞形態の変異とその系統分析への応用

西村剛
霊長類研究 = Primate research 22(1), 11-28, 2006-06-20
… Among platyrrhines, the entire maxilla is pneumatized by the sinus in the Atelidae, Cebus, and Callicebus, whereas only the medial part of the maxilla is pneumatized by the sinus in the Callitrichinae and Aotus. …
NAID 10017633235

Related Pictures

An A-Z List of Herbivore Animals With Pictures Atelidae - Wikipedia Atelidae; Atelídeos The World's Best Photos of atelidae - Flickr Hive Mind Atelidae - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre File:Atelidae - Ateles geoffroyi (Spider Monkey).jpg - Wikimedia Commons Platyrrhini - Wikispecies

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Cebus」「オマキザル科」「Cebinae」「capuchin monkey」

「Cebus」

Atelidae; Temporal range: Middle Miocene[citation needed] to present
	Major extant atelid genera, from left to right: Ateles (spider monkey), Alouatta (howler monkey), Brachyteles (muriqui), Lagothrix (woolly monkey).
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Synapsida
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Haplorhini
Parvorder:	Platyrrhini
Family:	Atelidae; Gray, 1825
Type genus
	Ateles;
Genera
	Alouatta; Ateles; Brachyteles; Lagothrix; Oreonax

　　[★]

オマキザル属、セブス属、Cebus属

関: Atelidae、capuchin monkey、Cebinae

「オマキザル科」

　　[★]

ラ: Atelidae
関: オマキザル、オマキザル属、オマキザル亜科

「Cebinae」

　　[★]

オマキザル亜科

関: Atelidae、capuchin monkey、Cebus

「capuchin monkey」

　　[★]

オマキザル

関: Atelidae、Cebinae、Cebus

[msw3-1] Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.

[EoM-2] Macdonald, D., ed. (1984). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. p. 361. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.

v t e Extant primate families by suborder
Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Infraclass Eutheria Superorder Euarchontoglires
Strepsirrhini	Cheirogaleidae Lemuridae Lepilemuridae Indriidae Daubentoniidae Lorisidae Galagidae
Haplorhini	Tarsiidae Cebidae Callitrichidae Aotidae Pitheciidae Atelidae Cercopithecidae Hylobatidae Hominidae

匿名

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案内

案内

Atelidae