アルサス、アルツス、アルザス、アルチュス
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/05/05 07:05:09」(JST)
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Nicolas Maurice Arthus (English pronunciation: , ) was a French immunologist and physiologist. The Arthus reaction, a localized inflammatory response, is named after him.
Arthus was born on 9 January 1862 in Angers, France. He studied medicine in Paris and received his doctorate in 1886. In 1896 he became Professor of Physiology at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. He returned to France to work at the Pasteur Institute in 1900, and later taught at the Ecole de Médecine de Marseilles (currently integrated in the University of the Mediterranean). In 1907, he was appointed to the Chair of Physiology at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, where he remained for twenty-five years. He died in Fribourg on 24 February 1945.
Apart from the reaction named after him, Arthus is best known for his work on anaphylaxis. He also studied snake venom and the role of calcium in the coagulation of blood.
Selected bibliography
Bibliography:
- Nouvelle théorie chimique de la coagulation du sang. With Calixte Pages. Archives de physiologie normale et pathologique, Paris, 1890, 5th ser., 2: 739-746. First demonstration of the essential role of calcium in the mechanism of blood coagulation.
- Coagulation des liquides de l'organisme (sang, lymphe, transsudats). Paris 1894.
- Précis de chimie physiologique. Paris 1895; 10th edition, 1924,
- Nature des enzymes. Paris 1896.
- Précis de physiologie. Paris 1901; 7th edition, 1927.
- Injections répétées de serum du cheval zhez le lapin. Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie, Paris, 1903; 55: 817-820.
- La physiologie. Paris 1920.
- De l'anaphylaxie à l'immunité; anaphylaxie, protéotoxies, evenimations, anaphylaxie-immunité, sérums antivenimeux. Paris, Masson, 1921. 363 pages. Paris 1921.
- Philosophy of scientific investigation; preface to De l'anaphylaxie à l'immunité, Paris, 1921. Translated from the French with an introduction by Henry E. Sigerist. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1943, 26 pages. Also in: Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Baltimore, 1943; 3. v.14.
- P. Nolf, N. M. Arthus, et al.: Hommage à Léon Fredericq, professeur de physiologie à l’Université de Liége. Liége, 1938. 79 pages.
- (with Calixte Pagès) Nouvelle théorie chimique de la coagulation du sang, Archives de physiologie normale et pathologique, Paris, 5th ser., 2 (1890), 739–746.
- Éléments de chimie physiologique, Paris: G. Masson, 1895.
- Eléments de physiologie, Paris: Masson, 1902.
- Injections répétées de serum du cheval chez le lapin, Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et ses filiales, Paris, 55 (1903), 817–820.
- Précis de physiologie microbienne, Paris: Masson, 1921.
References
- Introduction to "Maurice Arthus' Philosophy of Scientific Investigation", Henry E. Sigerist, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 14 (1943), 368–372.
- Nicolas Maurice Arthus, in World Who's Who in Science, Allen G. Debus et al., ed., Chicago: Marquis-Who's Who, Inc., 1968.
- Nicolas Maurice Arthus at whonamedit.com.
Authority control |
- WorldCat Identities
- VIAF: 50008845
- LCCN: nr2004022756
- ISNI: 0000 0000 8859 8676
- GND: 117667773
- SUDOC: 034998705
- BNF: cb12568999v (data)
- HDS: 14275
- Léonore: 19800035/370/49714
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- β7 Integrin controls mast cell recruitment, whereas αE integrin modulates the number and function of CD8+ T cells in immune complex-mediated tissue injury.
- Yamada D1, Kadono T, Masui Y, Yanaba K, Sato S.
- Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).J Immunol.2014 May 1;192(9):4112-21. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1300926. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
- Immune complex (IC) deposition causes significant tissue injury associated with various autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis. In the cascade of inflammation, cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix adhesion via adhesion molecules are essential. To assess the role of αE and β7 integrin in IC-mediated tis
- PMID 24670804
- Diagnosis of Mesobuthus eupeus envenomation by skin test: reverse passive Arthus reaction.
- Khoobdel M1, NikbakhtBoroujeni G2, ZahraeiSalehi T2, Khosravi M3, Sasani F4, Bokaei S5, Koochakzadeh A2, Zamani-Ahmadmahmudi M6, Akbari A7.
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.Toxicon.2014 Jan;77:133-40. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
- While being stung by two large families of scorpions, Buthidae and Scorpionidae have different symptoms and complications, a similar maintenance treatment usually considers as the scorpion species could not be identified easily. Therefore, this study was an attempt to develop an immunologic response
- PMID 24269785
- Is MC1 dispensable for regulation of cutaneous inflammatory and immune responses?
- Böhm M1, Luger TA, Steingräber AK, Goerge T.
- Experimental dermatology.Exp Dermatol.2013 Dec;22(12):792-4. doi: 10.1111/exd.12263.
- The melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1 ) - being most abundantly expressed in the skin by melanocytes - has a physiological role for melanin pigmentation in many vertebrate species. MC1 has also been implicated in regulation of skin inflammation as this receptor is detectable in the majority of non-melano
- PMID 24131319
Japanese Journal
- ヤン・アルテュス=ベルトラン著:『地球の未来』(その1)
- デュボワ フィリップ・J.,ギドゥー ヴァレリー,赤井 義弘 [訳]
- 神戸女子大学文学部紀要 43, 41-58, 2010-03
- NAID 40017071144
- ローズマリー・サトクリフ『トリスタンとイズー』の研究
- 山本 理奈,石川 栄作
- 言語文化研究 16, 19-78, 2008-12
- … Und die Charakteristik des Prosa-Tristans besteht darin, dass er in die Arthus-Dichtungen eingeflochten ist Unter den 3 Gruppen benutzte Rosemary SUTCLIFF als Stoff hauptsachlich Berol-Tristan, aber er schuff selbstverstandlich ein neues Tristanwerk, das von den traditionellen Tristansagen selbstandig ist. …
- NAID 110007144653
Related Links
- Ar·thus re·ac·tion (ahr'tūs), 1. See also: immune complex disease. Synonym(s): Arthus phenomenon 2. Arthus-type reaction; reaction in humans and other species that results from the same basic immunologic (allergic) mechanism ...
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