- メダニ科
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- soft ticks (同)family Argasidae
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/08 23:55:15」(JST)
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English Journal
- Tick pests and vectors (Acari: Ixodoidea) in European towns: Introduction, persistence and management.
- Uspensky I.Author information A. Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel. Electronic address: igorusp.acarina@gmail.com.AbstractTicks have always been a part of fauna in and around human settlements, and their significance changed concurrently with the enlargement of settlements and their transformation into towns. The increased rate of urbanization during the last decades has created a new reality for tick existence. Two groups of ticks are of major concern for modern towns: those living under natural conditions of urban surroundings and those well-adapted to urban conditions. During the process of urbanization, encroachment into forested and uncultivated areas as well as protection of existing green spaces create opportunities for ticks living in nature to also exist under urban and suburban conditions. Conditions of modern urban and especially suburban environment in developed European countries adequately meet tick requirements. Tick species having an advantage in urban areas are those that can use one and the same host at all parasitic stages, can starve for a prolonged time, can use either urban pests or domesticated animals as hosts, and can live in man-made buildings. The ticks of the Argas reflexus group (Argasidae) and the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Ixodidae) comply with practically all conditions necessary for successful survival in urban areas. The ability of ticks to transmit numerous human and animal pathogens and the presence of many reservoir hosts in urban and suburban areas create persistent danger for human populations and domestic animals. Impact on urban ticks should be directed against the two major requirements of tick existence: reducing populations of potential tick hosts (feral pigeons, stray dogs and cats, and urban rodents), and changing other environmental conditions to make them less suitable for ticks. It is especially important that urban inhabitants be properly informed about the danger posed by ticks, the sites of possible tick attacks, and basic self-protection techniques.
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases.Ticks Tick Borne Dis.2014 Feb;5(1):41-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.07.011. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
- Ticks have always been a part of fauna in and around human settlements, and their significance changed concurrently with the enlargement of settlements and their transformation into towns. The increased rate of urbanization during the last decades has created a new reality for tick existence. Two gr
- PMID 24183576
- The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Bolivia.
- Mastropaolo M1, Beltrán-Saavedra LF2, Guglielmone AA3.Author information 1Comparative Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Leopoldstr. 5, 80802 Munich, Germany; Cátedra de Parasitología y Enfermedades Parasitarias, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Kreder 2805, CP 3080 Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina.2Investigador Asociado: Invertebrados, Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Instituto de Ecología, Casilla 8706, La Paz, Bolivia.3Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CC 22, CP 2300 Rafaela, Argentina. Electronic address: aguglielmone@rafaela.inta.gov.ar.AbstractThe tick species reported in Bolivia are reviewed here as (1) endemic or established: Ornithodoros echimys, O. guaporensis, O. hasei, O. kohlsi, O. mimon, O. peropteryx, O. rostratus, Otobius megnini, Amblyomma auricularium, A. cajennense, A. calcaratum, A. coelebs, A. dubitatum, A. humerale, A. incisum, A. longirostre, A. naponense, A. nodosum, A. oblongoguttatum, A. ovale, A. parvitarsum, A. parvum, A. pecarium, A. pseudoconcolor, A. rotundatum, A. scalpturatum, A. tigrinum, A. triste, Dermacentor nitens, Haemaphysalis juxtakochi, H. leporispalustris, I. boliviensis, I. cooleyi, I. luciae, Rhipicephalus microplus, R. sanguineus, and (2) erroneously reported: Ornithodoros puertoricensis, O. talaje, O. turicata, Amblyomma americanum, A. maculatum, A. multipunctum, Ixodes ricinus, I. scapularis, Rhipicephalus annulatus. Many of these records are lacking locality and/or host, and some of them need new findings for confirmation. Some of the species recorded may represent a threat for human and animal health, therefore would be of great value to make a countrywide survey of ticks in order to update the information presented in this work.
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases.Ticks Tick Borne Dis.2014 Jan 6. pii: S1877-959X(13)00118-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.10.005. [Epub ahead of print]
- The tick species reported in Bolivia are reviewed here as (1) endemic or established: Ornithodoros echimys, O. guaporensis, O. hasei, O. kohlsi, O. mimon, O. peropteryx, O. rostratus, Otobius megnini, Amblyomma auricularium, A. cajennense, A. calcaratum, A. coelebs, A. dubitatum, A. humerale, A. inc
- PMID 24406053
- Molecular phylogeny of soft ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae) inferred from mitochondrial genome and nuclear rRNA sequences.
- Burger TD1, Shao R2, Labruna MB3, Barker SC4.Author information 1School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.2GeneCology Research Centre, Faculty of Science, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD 4556, Australia. Electronic address: rshao@usc.edu.au.3Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, USP, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.4School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. Electronic address: s.barker@uq.edu.au.AbstractThe genus-level classification of soft ticks (Argasidae) is controversial. A previous phylogenetic analysis of morphological and developmental characters found that the genus Ornithodoros was paraphyletic and raised a new genus, Carios, for species previously in the genera Antricola, Argas, Ornithodoros, and Nothoaspis (Klompen and Oliver, 1993). Genetic analyses of soft ticks to date have been limited to 16S rRNA, which is not highly phylogenetically informative for this group. We sequenced the entire mitochondrial genomes of 7 species of soft ticks, and the partial mitochondrial genomes of a further 5 species of soft ticks. We used these sequences to test the genus-level classification of soft ticks. Our analyses strongly support a clade of Neotropical species (mostly bat-associated) within the subfamily Ornithodorinae. This clade, which we call Neotropical Ornithodorinae, has species from 2 genera, Antricola and Nothoaspis, and 2 subgenera, Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) and Ornithodoros (Subparmatus). We also addressed the phylogenetic position of Ornithodoros savignyi, the type species of the genus Ornithodoros. Our analysis strongly supports a clade consisting of Ornithodoros savignyi and 4 other Ornithodoros species: Or. brasiliensis, Or. moubata, Or. porcinus, and Or. rostratus. This clade, Ornithodoros sensu stricto, did not contain the Alectorobius and Subparmatus species, Or. (Alectorobius) fonsecai, Or. (Alectorobius) capensis, and Or. (Subparmatus) marinkellei, which in traditional classification schemes have been placed in the genus Ornithodoros. Our comparison of mitochondrial rRNA, nuclear rRNA, and mitochondrial genome analyses show that only mitochondrial genome sequences have the potential to resolve the controversial phylogenetic relationships within the major soft tick lineages, such as the taxonomic status of Carios sensu Klompen and Oliver (1993).
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases.Ticks Tick Borne Dis.2013 Dec 27. pii: S1877-959X(13)00123-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.10.009. [Epub ahead of print]
- The genus-level classification of soft ticks (Argasidae) is controversial. A previous phylogenetic analysis of morphological and developmental characters found that the genus Ornithodoros was paraphyletic and raised a new genus, Carios, for species previously in the genera Antricola, Argas, Ornithod
- PMID 24378079
Japanese Journal
- 家屋内で採集したコウモリマルヒメダニ
- 山内 健生,渡辺 護
- 家屋害虫 32(1), 23-25, 2010-07-25
- NAID 110008723237
- B07 Defensin gene regulation in Ornithodoros moubata(Acari : Argasidae)(The 59th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology)
- Nakajima Yoshiro,DeMar Taylor,Yamakawa Minoru
- 衞生動物 58(Supplement), 46, 2007-04-01
- NAID 110006293403
Related Links
- Argasidae is a family of ticks containing the soft ticks. They lack the hard scutum that is present in the hard ticks (Ixodidae). The capitulum (mouthparts-bearing structure) is located on the underside of the animal's body and is not readily visible.
- Information on Soft Ticks, scientifically known as Argasidae in the Encyclopedia of Life.
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