Arabis

ハタザオ属、アラビス属、Arabis属 　

WordNet

1. annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress (同)genus Arabis
2. a scholar who specializes in Arab languages and culture
3. a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa (同)Arabian

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (またArabian)アラブ人 / =Arabian horse / アラブ[人]の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/08 23:07:05」(JST)

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For the Royal New Zealand Navy corvette, see HMNZS Arabis (K 385).

Arabis
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Brassicales
Family:	Brassicaceae
Genus:	Arabis Adans.
Species
See text

Arabis (pron.: /ˈɛərəbɨs/), or rockcress, is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae, subfamily Brassicoideae.

Though traditionally recognized as a large genus with many Old World and New World members, more recent evaluations of the relationships among these species using genetic data suggest there are two major groups within the old genus Arabis. These two groups are not each other's closest relatives, so have been split into two separate genera. The Old World members all remain in the genus Arabis, whereas most of the New World members have been moved into the genus Boechera, with only a few remaining in Arabis.

The species are herbaceous, annual or perennial plants, growing to 10–80 cm tall, usually densely hairy, with simple entire to lobed leaves 1–6 cm long, and small white four-petalled flowers. The fruit is a long, slender capsule containing 10-20 or more seeds.

Some species, notably A. alpina, are cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens. Many others are regarded as weeds.

Arabis procurrens flowers

Selected species

• Arabis aculeolata
• Arabis alaschanica
• Arabis alpina (alpine rockcress)
• Arabis amplexicaulis
• Arabis arendsii
• Arabis auriculata
• Arabis axilliflora
• Arabis bijuga
• Arabis blepharophylla (coast rockcress)
• Arabis brownii (fringed rockcress; syn. A. hirsuta var. brownii)
• Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii
• Arabis glabra (tower mustard)
• Arabis hirsuta (hairy rockcress)
• Arabis inyoensis
• Arabis johnstonii
• Arabis kennedyae

Arabis blepharophylla

• Arabis kokonica
• Arabis lemmonii
• Arabis lyallii
• Arabis macdonaldiana
• Arabis modesta
• Arabis paniculata
• Arabis parishii
• Arabis pauciflora
• Arabis pendula

Siliques of Arabis turrita

• Arabis pinzliae
• Arabis planisiliqua
• Arabis platysperma
• Arabis procurrens (spreading rock cress)
• Arabis pterosperma
• Arabis puberula
• Arabis pulchra
• Arabis pygmaea
• Arabis recta (annual rockcress)
• Arabis repanda
• Arabis rollei
• Arabis scabra (Bristol rockcress)
• Arabis serotina
• Arabis serrata
• Arabis shockleyi
• Arabis subpinnatifida
• Arabis suffrutescens
• Arabis tibetica
• Arabis tiehmii
• Arabis tricornuta
• Arabis turrita (tower rockcress)

References

English Journal

• Sporophytic self-incompatibility genes and mating system variation in Arabis alpina.

• Tedder A, Ansell SW, Lao X, Vogel JC, Mable BK.SourceDivision of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
• Annals of botany.Ann Bot.2011 Sep;108(4):699-713. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
• Background and Aims Sporophytic self-incompatibility (SI) prevents inbreeding in many members of the Brassicaceae, and has been well documented in a variety of high-profile species. Arabis alpina is currently being developed as a model system for studying the ecological genetics of arctic-alpine env
• PMID 21821832

• Apomixis is not prevalent in subnival to nival plants of the European Alps.

• Horandl E, Dobe? C, Suda J, Vit P, Urfus T, Temsch EM, Cosendai AC, Wagner J, Ladinig U.SourceDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. elvira.hoerandl@univie.ac.at
• Annals of botany.Ann Bot.2011 Aug;108(2):381-90. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
• BACKGROUND AND AIMS: High alpine environments are characterized by short growing seasons, stochastic climatic conditions and fluctuating pollinator visits. These conditions are rather unfavourable for sexual reproduction of flowering plants. Apomixis, asexual reproduction via seed, provides reproduc
• PMID 21724654

Japanese Journal

• Local adaptations of larvae of the butterfly Pieris napi to physical and physiological traits of two Arabis plants (Cruciferae)

• OHATA Masaaki,FURUMOTO Atsuko,OHSAKI Naota
• Ecological research 25(1), 33-39, 2010-01-01
• NAID 10027355296

• Different status of the gene for ribosomal protein S16 in the chloroplast genome during evolution of the genus Arabidopsis and closely related species

• Roy Shradha,Ueda Minoru,Kadowaki Koh-ichi,Tsutsumi Nobuhiro
• Genes & Genetic Systems 85(5), 319-326, 2010
• … Current databases show that the chloroplast-encoded rps16 has become a pseudogene in four species of the Brassicaceae (Aethionema grandiflorum, Arabis hirsuta, Draba nemorosa, and Lobularia maritima). …
• NAID 130000413786

Related Links

• Arabis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Arabis (pronounced /???r?b?s/), or rockcress, is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae, subfamily ... among these species using genetic data suggest that there are two major groups within the old genus Arabis. These two ...

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Arabis

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