シラミ目
- 関
- body lice、body louse、head lice、head louse、lice、louse、Pediculus
WordNet
- sucking lice (同)order Anoplura
- wingless usually flattened bloodsucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals (同)sucking louse
- type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans (同)genus Pediculus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- louseの複数形
- シラミ / 《俗》くだらないやつ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/17 04:39:54」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Sucking lice |
|
| Linognathus setosus (Linognathidae) |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Arthropoda |
| Class: |
Insecta |
| Subclass: |
Pterygota |
| Infraclass: |
Neoptera |
| Order: |
Phthiraptera |
| Suborder: |
Anoplura
Leach, 1815 |
| Diversity |
| 15 families |
| Synonyms |
|
Siphunculata
|
Sucking lice (Anoplura, formerly known as Siphunculata) have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. As opposed to the paraphyletic chewing lice, which are now divided among three suborders, the sucking lice are monophyletic.
The Anoplura are all blood-feeding ectoparasites of mammals. They only occur on about 20% of all placentalian mammal species, and are unknown from several orders of mammals (Monotremata, Edentata, Pholidota, Chiroptera, Cetacea, Sirenia and Proboscidea).[1] They can cause localized skin irritations and are vectors of several blood-borne diseases. Children appear particularly susceptible to attracting lice, possibly due to their fine hair.
At least three species or subspecies of Anoplura are parasites of humans; the human condition of being infested with sucking lice is called pediculosis. Pediculus humanus is divided into two subspecies, Pediculus humanus humanus, or the body louse, sometimes nicknamed "the seam squirrel" for its habit of laying of eggs in the seams of clothing, and Pediculus humanus capitis, or the head louse. Pthirus pubis (the crab louse) is the cause of the condition known as crabs.
Contents
- 1 Families
- 2 References
- 3 See also
- 4 External links
Families
The following 15 families are generally recognized in the Anoplura:
- Echinophthiriidae – seal lice
- Enderleinellidae
- Haematopinidae – ungulate lice
- Hamophthiriidae
- Hoplopleuridae – armoured lice
- Hybophthiridae
- Linognathidae – pale lice
- Microthoraciidae
- Neolinognathidae
- Pecaroecidae
- Pedicinidae
- Pediculidae – body lice
- Pthiridae – pubic lice
- Polyplacidae – spiny rat lice
- Ratemiidae
References
- ^ Piotrowski, F. (1992): Anoplura (echte Läuse). de Gruiter; 61 pp. (page 8)
See also
- Use of DNA in forensic entomology
External links
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anoplura. |
|
Wikispecies has information related to: Anoplura |
- Solenopotes capillatus, little blue cattle louse on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- VectorBase homepage for Pediculus humanus (genome browser, downloads and more)
|
Human lice and pediculosis
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| Species |
- Head louse
- Crab louse
- Body louse
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| Infestation |
- Pediculosis
- Pediculosis corporis
- Phthiriasis
|
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| Treatment |
- Nitpicking
- Pediculicide
- Lindane
- Permethrin
- Phenothrin
- Delphinium
|
|
| Other terms of interest |
- Cooties
- Sucking louse
- Louse
|
|
|
Index of parasites and pests
|
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| Description |
|
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| Disease |
|
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| Treatment |
|
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Diseases from ectoparasitics and arthropods (B85–B89, 132–134)
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| Insecta |
|
Louse
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- Body louse / Head louse
- Pediculosis
- Head lice infestation
- Pediculosis corporis
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Hemiptera
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Fly
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- Dermatobia hominis / Cordylobia anthropophaga / Cochliomyia hominivorax (Myiasis)
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Flea
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| Arachnida |
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Acariasis / mange (mites)
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- Trombidiformes: Trombicula
- Trombiculosis
- Chigger bite
- Demodex brevis / Demodex folliculorum
- Demodicosis
- Demodex mite bite
- Pyemotes herfsi
- Cheyletiella
- Cheyletiellosis
- Sarcoptiformes: Sarcoptes scabiei
- Scabies
- Dermanyssus gallinae
- Liponyssoides sanguineus
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Ticks
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| Crustacea |
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Pentastomida
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- Linguatula serrata
- Linguatulosis
- Porocephalus crotali / Armillifer armillatus
- Porocephaliasis
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Index of parasites and pests
|
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| Description |
|
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| Disease |
|
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| Treatment |
|
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Extant Psocodea families
|
|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Subclass: Pterygota
- Infraclass: Neoptera
- Superorder: Paraneoptera
|
|
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Suborder Trogiomorpha
|
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| Atropetae |
- Lepidopsocidae
- Psoquillidae
- Trogiidae
|
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| Psocathropetae |
- Psyllipsocidae
- Prionoglarididae
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Suborder Troctomorpha
|
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| Amphientometae |
- Electrentomidae
- Protroctopsocidae
- Troctopsocidae
- Compsocidae
- Musapsocidae
- Amphientomidae
|
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| Nanopsocetae |
|
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Phthiraptera
(non-Amblycera)
(lice) |
| Ischnocera |
- Heptapsogasteridae
- Goniodidae
- Philopteridae (paraphyletic)
- Trichodectidae
|
|
| Rhyncophthirina |
|
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Anoplura
(sucking lice) |
- Echinophthiriidae (seal lice)
- Enderleinellidae
- Haematopinidae (ungulate lice)
- Hamophthiriidae
- Hoplopleuridae (armoured lice)
- Hybothiridae
- Linognathidae (pale lice)
- Microthoraciidae
- Neolinognathidae
- Pecaroecidae
- Pedicinidae
- Pediculidae (body lice, head lice)
- Pthiridae (crab lice or pubic lice)
- Polyplacidae (spiny rat lice)
- Ratemiidae
|
|
|
|
| clade |
- Pachytroctidae (paraphyletic?)
|
|
| clade |
|
|
|
Amblycera
(lice) |
- Boopidae
- Gyropidae
- Laemobothriidae
- Menoponidae (chicken body lice)
- Ricinidae
- Trimenoponidae
|
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Lice clades of ranks higher than family are shown in green. Ischnocera, Rhyncophthirina and Amblycera comprise paraphyletic suborder Mallophaga (chewing lice).
|
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Suborder Psocomorpha
|
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| Archipsocetae |
|
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Homilopsocidea
(paraphyletic) |
- Bryopsocidae
- Elipsocidae
- Trichopsocidae
- Philotarsidae
- Calopsocidae
- Pseudocaeciliidae
- Mesopsocidae
- Ectopsocidae
- Peripsocidae
- Lachesillidae
|
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| Epipsocetae |
- Cladiopsocidae
- Dolabellopsocidae
- Epipsocidae
- Neurostigmatidae
- Ptiloneuridae
|
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| Psocetae |
- Hemipsocidae
- Psilopsocidae
- Myopsocidae
- Psocidae
|
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| Caeciliusetae |
- Asiopsocidae
- Dasydemellidae
- Stenopsocidae
- Amphipsocidae
- Caeciliusidae
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Classification is based on . Order Psocodea is comprised from paraphyletic order Psocoptera (book lice or bark lice) and polyphyletic order Phthiraptera (lice).
|
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English Journal
- Single application of ivermectin lotion helps get rid of head lice.
- [No authors listed]
- BMJ (Clinical research ed.).BMJ.2012 Nov 6;345:e7472. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e7472.
- PMID 23131674
- Topical ivermectin--a step toward making head lice dead lice?
- Chosidow O, Giraudeau B.
- The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2012 Nov;367(18):1750-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe1211124.
- PMID 23113487
- Images in clinical medicine. Dermoscopy of nits and pseudonits.
- Zalaudek I, Argenziano G.SourceMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. iris.zalaudek@gmail.com
- The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2012 Nov;367(18):1741. doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm1103059.
- PMID 23113485
Japanese Journal
- Mitochondrial genome deletions and minicircles are common in lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera)
- Cameron Stephen L,Yoshizawa Kazunori,Mizukoshi Atsushi,Whiting Michael F,Johnson Kevin P
- BMC Genomics 12(1), 394, 2011
- … Life history adaptive explanations which attribute minicircular mt genomes in lice to the adoption of bloodfeeding in the Anoplura are not supported by this expanded data set as minicircles are found in multiple nonblood feeding louse groups but are not found in the blood-feeding genus Heterodoxus. …
- NAID 120003537896
- 北海道におけるケブカウシジラミSolenopotes capillatus(Anoplura:Linognathidae)の寄生状況
- 高須 恵美,佐藤 博
- 衞生動物 60(2), 125-129, 2009-06-15
- 北海道内の各地および他2県(愛知,沖縄)で牛への吸血性シラミの寄生状況を調査した.その結果,日本において寄生がまれであると考えられてきたケブカウシジラミSolenopotes capillatusの寄生が最も多く,ウシホソジラミLinognathus vituliがこれに続き,日本で最も頻繁に見られるとされてきたウシジラミHaematopinus eurysternusの寄生は確認できなかった.
- NAID 110007337968
- 大野 正彦
- 家屋害虫 27(2), 51-60, 2006-02-28
- … シラミ類は従来,ハジラミ目(Mallophaga)とシラミ目(Anoplura)に分かれていた.しかし,形態学的および分子系統学的解析により,ハジラミ目は単系統でないことがわかり,二つの目は広義のシラミ目(Phthiraptera)に統合された. …
- NAID 110007724256
Related Links
- Define anoplura: The order of insects that includes the bloodsucking lice of mammals, with some 450 species arranged in six families, of which four contain species of... Anoplura - definition of Anoplura by Medical dictionary ? ...
- Introduction The sucking lice, Anoplura, are parasites of mammals. Of the approximately 500 species of sucking lice, about 2/3 are parasites of rodents. They feed exclusively on blood and heavy infestations can cause severe ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
シラミ属、ペディクルス属、Pediculus属
- 関
- Anoplura、body lice、body louse、head lice、head louse、lice、louse
[★]
コロモジラミ、シラミ
- 関
- Anoplura、body lice、head lice、head louse、lice、louse、Pediculus
[★]
シラミ
- 関
- Anoplura、body lice、body louse、head lice、head louse、lice、Pediculus
[★]
アタマジラミ
- 関
- Anoplura、body lice、body louse、head lice、lice、louse、Pediculus
[★]
- ラ
- Anoplura
- 関
- シラミ、シラミ属、アタマジラミ