Alcaligenes faecalis

アルガリゲネス・フェカリス

WordNet

1. of or relating to feces; "fecal matter" (同)fecal

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/22 13:26:26」(JST)

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Alcaligenes faecalis
Alcaligenes faecalis. Flagella stain.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Beta Proteobacteria
Order:	Burkholderiales
Family:	Alcaligenaceae
Genus:	Alcaligenes
Species:	A. faecalis
Binomial name
Alcaligenes faecalis Castellani & Chalmers 1919

Alcaligenes faecalis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, non-nitrate reducing, oxidase positive, catalase positive, alpha hemolytic, and citrate positive (variable) obligate aerobe that is commonly found in the environment. It was originally named for its first discovery in feces, but was later found to be much more common in other places as well. Optimum growth occurs at about 37°C with no pigmentation. While opportunistic infections do occur, the bacterium is generally considered non-pathogenic. When an opportunistic infection does occur, it is usually observed in the form of a urinary tract infection. The bacterium degrades urea, creating ammonia which increases the pH of the environment. Although A. faecalis is considered to be alkaline tolerant, it maintains a neutral pH in its cytosol to prevent the damaging or denaturing of its charged species and macromolecules.

A. faecalis has been used for the production of non-standard amino acids. A. faecalis is normally found in soil, water, and environments in association with humans.

Alcaligenes faecalis is also commonly found in pet birds such as monk parakeets. Its presence is considered normal.

References

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English Journal

• The Importance of Rhamnolipid-Biosurfactant-Induced Changes in Bacterial Membrane Lipids of Bacillus subtilis for the Antimicrobial Activity of Thiosulfonates.

• Sotirova A, Avramova T, Stoitsova S, Lazarkevich I, Lubenets V, Karpenko E, Galabova D.SourceThe Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Block 26, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria.
• Current microbiology.Curr Microbiol.2012 Nov;65(5):534-41. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
• The antimicrobial properties of methyl (MTS) and ethyl (ETS) esters of thiosulfonic acid alone and in combination with rhamnolipid-biosurfactant (RL) have been characterized for their ability to disrupt the normal physiological functions of living pathogens. Bactericidal and fungicidal activities of
• PMID 22810959

• Effect of nitrogen source on curdlan production by Alcaligenes faecalis ATCC 31749.

• Jiang L.SourceSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Huaihai Institute of Technology, 59 Cangwu Road, Xinpu, 222005, China. Electronic address: jianglongfa008@sina.com.
• International journal of biological macromolecules.Int J Biol Macromol.2012 Oct 17. pii: S0141-8130(12)00407-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.10.010. [Epub ahead of print]
• This study aims to investigate the effect of nitrogen source on curdlan production by Alcaligenes faecalis ATCC 31749. Curdlan production fell when excess nitrogen source was present, while biomass accumulation increased as the level of nitrogen source raised. Curdlan production and biomass accumula
• PMID 23085490

Japanese Journal

• Visualization and Direct Counting of Individual Denitrifying Bacterial Cells in Soil by nirK-Targeted Direct in situ PCR

• RYUDA NORIKO,HASHIMOTO TOMOYOSHI,UENO DAISUKE,INOUE KOICHI,SOMEYA TAKASHI
• Microbes and environments 26(1), 74-80, 2011-03-01
• … Almost all (97.3%-100%) of the nirK-type denitrifying bacteria (Agromonas oligotrophica, Alcaligenes faecalis, Achromobacter denitrificans, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and Pseudomonas chlororaphis) were detected by direct in situ PCR, whereas no E. …
• NAID 10028099025

• Occurrence and Characteristics of Class 1 and 2 Integrons in Clinical Bacterial Isolates from Patients in South China

• Yan He,Li Lin,Zong Minhua,Alam Muhammad Jahangir,Shinoda Sumio,Shi Lei
• JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE 56(4), 442-450, 2010
• … Some of them were first reported, such as Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Alcaligenes sp., and Flavobacterium sp. …
• NAID 130000303543

Related Links

• Alcaligenes faecalis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alcaligenes faecalis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, non-nitrate reducing , oxidase positive, catalase positive, alpha hemolytic, and citrate positive obligate aerobe that is commonly found in the environment. It was originally named for ...

• Alcaligenes faecalis NEUF2011 - MicrobeWiki

2 Nov 2011 ... Alcaligenes faecalis occur in water and soil. The microbe has peritrichous flagellar arrangement which allows for motility (2). It is a gram-negative, rod- shaped organism observed at 0.5-1.0 μm x 0.5-2.6 μm in diameter.

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リンク元	「アルガリゲネス・フェカリス」
関連記事	「Alcaligenes」「faecal」「faecalis」

「アルガリゲネス・フェカリス」

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ラ

Alcaligenes faecalis

「Alcaligenes」

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アルカリゲネス、ルカリゲネス属、Alcaligenes属

関

Alcaligenaceae

「faecal」

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糞便の

関

excrement、faeces、fecal、feces、stool

　

「faecalis」

　　[★]

• Enterococcus faecalis、Alcaligenes faecalis