関: Acholeplasmataceae

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/26 11:29:08」(JST)

wiki en

Acholeplasma are wall-less bacteria in the Mollicutes class. They include saprotrophic or pathogenic species. There are 15 recognised species. The G+C content is low, ranging from 26 - 36% (mol%). The genomes of Acholeplasma species range in size from 1.5 to 1.65 Mbp. Cholesterol is not required for growth. The species are found on animals, and some plants and insects. The optimum growth temperature is 30 to 37 degrees Celsius.^[1]

Acholeplasma laidlawii may contaminate bovine serum and also occurs in serum-free cell culture media products. Unsubstantiated evidence of A. laidlawii contamination of tryptone soya broth existed for some years prior to proof of the organism's contaminating nutrient broth powders. The presence of A. laidlawii in broth powders is a serious problem in routine biopharmaceutical operations where filtration is used as a sterilisation procedure. A. laidlawii may flourish and survive for prolonged periods at refrigeration and ambient temperatures in serum-free cell culture media.

References[edit]

^ Elsevier Properties

This bacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. マイコプラズマ・ホミニスおよびウレアプラスマ・ウレアリチカム感染 mycoplasma hominis and ureaplasma urealyticum infections
2. 成人における肺炎マイコプラズマ感染症 mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in adults
3. 小児におけるマイコプラズマ肺炎感染 mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children

English Journal

Detection and differentiation of avian mycoplasmas by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy based on a silver nanorod array.

Hennigan SL, Driskell JD, Ferguson-Noel N, Dluhy RA, Zhao Y, Tripp RA, Krause DC.SourceDepartment of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2012 Mar;78(6):1930-5. Epub 2011 Dec 30.
Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a bacterial pathogen of poultry that is estimated to cause annual losses exceeding $780 million. The National Poultry Improvement Plan guidelines recommend regular surveillance and intervention strategies to contain M. gallisepticum infections and ensure mycoplasma-free a
PMID 22210215

The identification and characterization of IbpA, a novel α-crystallin-type heat shock protein from mycoplasma.

Vishnyakov IE, Levitskii SA, Manuvera VA, Lazarev VN, Ayala JA, Ivanov VA, Snigirevskaya ES, Komissarchik YY, Borchsenius SN.SourceInstitute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 194064, Russia.
Cell stress & chaperones.Cell Stress Chaperones.2012 Mar;17(2):171-80. Epub 2011 Oct 15.
α-Crystallin-type small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are expressed in many bacteria, animals, plants, and archaea. Among mycoplasmas (Mollicutes), predicted sHsp homologues so far were found only in the Acholeplasmataceae family. In this report, we describe the cloning and functional characterizatio
PMID 22002515

Japanese Journal

A study of comparative genomics in mycoplasma and acholeplasma ; different parasitic strategies in different host ranges

SASAKI Yuko,ISHIKAWA Jun
日本マイコプラズマ学会雑誌 = Japanese Journal of Mycoplasmology 38, 54, 2012-03-31
NAID 10030541601

Acholeplasma laidlawii up-regulates granulysin gene expression via transcription factor activator protein-1 in a human monocytic cell line, THP-1

KIDA Y.
Immunology 104, 324-332, 2001
NAID 80012824356

Acholeplasma laidlawii 由来糖脂質の HIV-1 entry 促進作用

清水隆,荒井澄夫
日本マイコプラズマ学会雑誌 = Japanese Journal of Mycoplasmology 27, 85-87, 2000-12-31
NAID 10013033700

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「アコレプラズマ属」「アコレプラズマ」
拡張検索	「Acholeplasma属」「Acholeplasmataceae」「Acholeplasma laidlawii」

「アコレプラズマ属」

Acholeplasma
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Division:	Firmicutes
Class:	Mollicutes
Order:	Acholeplasmatales
Family:	Acholeplasmataceae
Genus:	Acholeplasma; Edward & Freundt 1970
Species
	Acholeplasma axanthum; Acholeplasma brassicae; Acholeplasma cavigenitalium; Acholeplasma entomophilum; Acholeplasma equifetale; Acholeplasma florum; Acholeplasma granularum; Acholeplasma hippikon; Acholeplasma laidlawii; Acholeplasma modicum; Acholeplasma morum; Acholeplasma multilocale; Acholeplasma oculi; Acholeplasma palmae; Acholeplasma parvum; Acholeplasma pleciae; Acholeplasma seiffertii; Acholeplasma vituli;