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1. 妊娠中の異食症pica in pregnancy [show details]
…ice or freezer frost. Earth, raw starch, and ice are the most commonly consumed pica substances. Chalk, charcoal, ash, paper, toilet paper, coffee grounds, baby powder, and paint chips are also common …
2. 新生児皮下脂肪壊死症subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn [show details]
…firm, calcified nodules develop, and diseased fat may liquify into fluctuant bullae, which drain chalk-like or yellow discharge . Uncommonly, scarring or cutaneous atrophy persist at sites of resolved…
3. 胆管および膵管結石の治療における電気水圧砕石術electrohydraulic lithotripsy in the treatment of bile and pancreatic duct stones [show details]
…shock wave oscillates, generating sufficient pressure to fragment the stone. In vitro studies using chalk to simulate a stone and a 3.3 Fr probe have demonstrated that short pulses of high peak pressure provided…
4. 小児の鼻出血の原因causes of epistaxis in children [show details]
…bodies include beads, rubber erasers, paper wads, pebbles, marbles, beans, peas, nuts, sponges, and chalk. Button batteries are a less common but more serious nasal foreign body which may present with epistaxis…
5. 鼻腔内異物の診断およびマネージメントdiagnosis and management of intranasal foreign bodies [show details]
…items, such as pearls and beads, pins, nails, screws, paper, stones, rubber, small toys, crayons, and chalk and food items, such as beans, carrots, seeds, meat, apples, candy, and chewing gum . Two types of…