a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar (同)vaccina, variola vaccine, variola vaccinia, variola vaccina
2007年9月1日にアメリカ食品医薬品局は、必要時に迅速に製造可能な、天然痘に対する新たなワクチンACAM2000(英語版)を認可した。サノフィパスツールによって製造が行われ、アメリカ疾病予防管理センターは1億9250万投与量分の備蓄を行った[16]。また、ワクシニアウイルスの改変株 Modified vaccinia Ankara に基づいた新たな天然痘ワクチンImvanexが2013年に欧州医薬品庁によって承認された[17]。
^“ICTV 9th Report (2011) Poxviridae (html)” (英語). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). 2018年12月17日閲覧。
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^Johnson, L.; Gupta, A. K.; Ghafoor, A.; Akin, D.; Bashir, R. (2006). “Characterization of vaccinia virus particles using microscale silicon cantilever resonators and atomic force microscopy”. Sensors and Actuators B Chemical115 (1): 189–197. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2005.08.047.
^James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6.
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^“Smallpox and Vaccinia”. Vaccines (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders. (1999) [1988]. ISBN 978-0-7216-7443-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=vacc.chapter.3.
^Schrick, Livia; Tausch, Simon H; Dabrowski, P. Wojciech; Damaso, Clarissa R; Esparza, José; Nitsche, Andreas (2017). “An Early American Smallpox Vaccine Based on Horsepox”. New England Journal of Medicine377 (15): 1491–1492. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1707600. PMID 29020595.
^“Vaccinia Virus DNA Replication Occurs in Endoplasmic Reticulum-enclosed Cytoplasmic Mini-Nuclei”. Mol. Biol. Cell12 (7): 2031–46. (1 July 2001). doi:10.1091/mbc.12.7.2031. PMC: 55651. PMID 11452001. http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/content/full/12/7/2031.
^“The formation and function of extracellular enveloped Vaccinia virus”. J. Gen. Virol.83 (Pt 12): 2915–31. (1 December 2002). doi:10.1099/0022-1317-83-12-2915. PMID 12466468. http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/83/12/2915.
^ abABEL P (August 1962). “Multiplicity reactivation and marker rescue with vaccinia virus”. Virology17 (4): 511–9. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(62)90150-2. PMID 13858909.
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^“Multiplicity reactivation of vaccinia virus particles treated with nitrogen mustard”. J. Virol.1 (1): 45–9. (February 1967). PMC: 375503. PMID 5623957. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC375503/.
^“Multiplicity reactivation of gamma- and x-irradiated Vaccinia virus in L cells”. Radiat. Res.33 (1): 30–6. (January 1968). Bibcode: 1968RadR...33...30K. doi:10.2307/3572239. JSTOR 3572239. PMID 5634978.
^“Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens”. Infect Genet Evol8 (3): 267–285. (2008). doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. PMID 18295550.
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^Heilprin, John (2007年9月1日). “FDA approves new smallpox vaccine”. Houston Chronicle. 2019年2月16日閲覧。
^Anonymous (2018年9月17日). “Imvanex” (英語). European Medicines Agency - Commission. 2019年2月11日閲覧。
^Vanderplasschen, A.; Pastoret, P.-P. (December 2003). “The Uses of Poxviruses as Vectors”. Current Gene Therapy3 (6): 583–595. doi:10.2174/1566523034578168.
^Baxby, D (1999). “Edward Jenner's Inquiry; a bicentenary analysis”. Vaccine17 (4): 301–7. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00207-2. PMID 9987167.
^Tucker, Jonathan B. "Scourge : The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox." New York: Grove/Atlantic Inc., 2001
^“Studies on the cultivation of the virus of vaccinia”. J. Inf Dis13 (2): 294–300. (September 1913). doi:10.1093/infdis/13.2.294. JSTOR 30073371.
^Downie, AW (1939). “The Immunological Relationship of the Virus of Spontaneous Cowpox to Vaccinia Virus”. British Journal of Experimental Pathology20 (2): 158–176. PMC: 2065307. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2065307/.
^Tyrrell, D. A. J.; McCarthy, K. (1990). “Allan Watt Downie. September 1901-26 January 1988”. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society35: 98–112. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1990.0004.
^ abCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2007). “Household transmission of vaccinia virus from contact with a military smallpox vaccinee—Illinois and Indiana, 2007”. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report56 (19): 478–81. PMID 17510612. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5619a4.htm?s_cid=mm5619a4_e.
^“SIGA's Smallpox Drug Candidate Administered to Critically Ill Human Patient” (プレスリリース), SIGA Technologies, (2007年3月17日), https://investor.siga.com/node/73462018年7月20日閲覧。
^Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2010). “Vaccinia Virus Infection After Sexual Contact with a Military Smallpox Vaccinee—Washington, 2010”. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report59 (25): 773–75. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5925a2.htm?s_cid=mm5925a2_w.
^Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (March 2013). “Secondary and tertiary transmission of vaccinia virus after sexual contact with a smallpox vaccinee—San Diego, California, 2012”. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report62 (8): 145–7. PMC: 4604863. PMID 23446513. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6208a2.htm.
参考文献
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2007). “Vulvar vaccinia infection after sexual contact with a military smallpox vaccinee—Alaska, 2006”. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.56 (17): 417–9. PMID 17476203. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5617a1.htm.
Al Ali, S; Baldanta, S; Fernández-Escobar, M; Guerra, S (2016). “Use of Reporter Genes in the Generation of Vaccinia Virus-Derived Vectors”. Viruses8 (5): 134. doi:10.3390/v8050134. PMC: 4885089. PMID 27213433. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4885089/.
Rubins, K. H.; Hensley, L. E.; Bell, G. W.; Wang, C; Lefkowitz, E. J.; Brown, P. O.; Relman, D. A. (2008). “Comparative analysis of viral gene expression programs during poxvirus infection: A transcriptional map of the vaccinia and monkeypox genomes”. PLoS ONE3 (7): e2628. Bibcode: 2008PLoSO...3.2628R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002628. PMC: 2440811. PMID 18612436. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440811/.
“Vaccinia virus, complete genome”. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 2007年7月25日閲覧。
“The Vaccinia Virion: 3D Tour”. 2007年7月26日閲覧。
“Smallpox”. Emergency Preparedness & Response. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007年7月26日閲覧。
関連項目
天然痘
種痘
牛痘
天然痘ウイルス
外部リンク
分類
D
ICD-10: B08.0
ICD-9-CM: 051.0
MeSH: D014615
外部リソース
eMedicine: med/2356
Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Poxviridae
UpToDate Contents
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The journal of veterinary medical science 60(5), 655-656, 1998-05-25
Recombinant vaccinia virus (rVV) was constructed by inserting Rinderpest Virus (RPV) nucleocapsid (N) protein gene. The rVV expressed RPV-N protein in the rVV-infected cells. The rVV was shown to prod …