WordNet
- perennial herb native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers (同)wood poppy, Stylophorum diphyllum
- take drugs, especially orally; "The man charged with murder popped a valium to calm his nerves"
- burst open with a sharp, explosive sound; "The balloon popped"; "This popcorn pops quickly in the microwave oven"
- cause to burst with a loud, explosive sound; "The child popped the balloon"
- a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork (同)popping
- a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; "in New England they call sodas tonics" (同)soda, soda_pop, soda_water, tonic
- cause to make a sharp explosive sound; "He popped the champagne bottle"
- fire a weapon with a loud explosive noise; "The soldiers were popping"
- hit a pop-fly; "He popped out to shortstop"
- hit or strike; "He popped me on the head"
- like a pop or with a pop; "everything went pop"
- make a sharp explosive noise; "The cork of the champagne bottle popped"
- put or thrust suddenly and forcefully; "pop the pizza into the microwave oven"; "He popped the petit-four into his mouth"
- release suddenly; "pop the clutch"
- annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers
- perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers (同)greater celandine, swallowwort, swallow wort, Chelidonium majus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ポンと音がする;ポンとはじける / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》ひょいと動く / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》〈目が〉ポンととび出るほど開く / 《話》(…を)ズドンと撃つ《+『at』+『名』》 / (野球で)小飛球を打ち上げる《+『up(out)』》 / …‘を'ポンと鳴らす,ポンとはじく / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'ひょいと動かす / 《話》〈鉄砲〉‘を'ズドンと撃つ / 《話》〈質問〉‘を'だしぬけにする / 《話》〈人〉‘を'ポンとたたく《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『ポン(パチン,パン)という音』 / 〈U〉ポップ,発泡飲料水 / ポンと[音をたてて];ふいに
- 大衆向きの
- (ある人の)とうちゃな,おやじさん / (親しみをこめて)おじさん
- ポピュラー音楽
- 〈C〉ケシ(このエキスはアヘン等の原料) / 〈C〉ケシの花(花は赤・黄・白色など) / 〈U〉ケシ色(黄赤色)
- クサノオウ(ケシ科の植物)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/11/07 12:04:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Stylophorum diphyllum |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Division: |
Magnoliophyta |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
Order: |
Ranunculales |
Family: |
Papaveraceae |
Genus: |
Stylophorum |
Species: |
Stylophorum diphyllum
(Michx.) Nutt. |
Stylophorum diphyllum (celandine-poppy, wood poppy, poppywort) is a herbaceous perennial native to moist woodland in eastern North America, valued for its yellow flowers. The celandine-poppy is named for the greater celandine (Chelidonium majus), a closely related European plant with similar-shaped leaves.
Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 Threats
- 3 Protection
- 4 Gallery
- 5 External links
|
Description
Plants grow about 1.5 feet tall from rhizomes. Leaves are pinnately cut and lobed. They grow from the base and off the flowering stems. The sap is a yellow-orange latex that stains.
In spring, the deep yellow flowers of the Wood Poppy appear as a brilliant display on the forest floor. It comes as no surprise that the other common names of this plant are "Yellow Poppy" and "Celandine Poppy". Members of the Poppy Family are characterized by their production of sap or juice, which in the case of the Wood Poppy is yellow. The flowers have 4 yellow petals, two soon falling sepals, many yellow-orange stamens, and a single knobby stigma. They appear in umbels of one or more flowers from early spring to early summer.
After fertilization, a bristly blue-green pod hangs below the leaves. Seeds with white elaiosomes ripen in midsummer and the pod opens by four flaps.
Plants are relatively long lived and readily self-seed under garden conditions, where they are grown under full to part shade.
Threats
Forest clearance was probably responsible for the loss of some stands of this species in Ontario. As the Wood Poppy requires semi-shaded conditions, even selective logging can have negative effects by creating large openings that allow too much sun to reach the forest floor.
Protection
The Wood Poppy is listed under Ontario's Endangered Species Act, 2007, which protects the species and its habitat. The Natural Heritage component of the Provincial Policy Statement under Ontario's Planning Act provides for the protection of significant habitat of endangered and threatened species. One Ontario population of the Wood Poppy is in a conservation area. Ontario's Conservation Land Tax Incentive Program (CLTIP) will provide 100% tax relief to private landowners for the portion of their property (minimum size 0.5 acres) determined to be habitat of species in regulation under the E.S.A. This program recognizes, encourages and supports private land stewardship.
Gallery
External links
- Germplasm Resources Information Network
- Native Plant Identification Network
- USDA PLANTS Profile
- Flora of North America — map
- Nearctica
- Illinois Plants
- Missouri Plants
- Bioimages
- CalPhotos
- IPNI Listing
- Kew Plant List
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The Elevation of LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS Response in the Analysis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Some Papaveraceae and Berberidaceae Representatives.
- Kukula-Koch W1.
- Journal of analytical methods in chemistry.J Anal Methods Chem.2017;2017:8384107. doi: 10.1155/2017/8384107. Epub 2017 Dec 25.
- PMID 29435385
- Endophytic Detection in Selected European Herbal Plants.
- Goryluk-Salmonowicz A1, Piórek M1, Rekosz-Burlaga H1, Studnicki M2, Błaszczyk M1.
- Polish journal of microbiology.Pol J Microbiol.2016 Aug 26;65(3):369-375. doi: 10.5604/17331331.1215617.
- PMID 29334055
- [Comparison of sanguinarine production in suspension cultures of the Papaveraceae plants].
- Bilka F1, Balážová A, Bilková A, Holková I.
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti.Ceska Slov Farm.2012 Dec;61(6):267-70.
- PMID 23387855
Related Links
- P1010675 Celandine Poppy Stylophorum diphyllum Papaveraceae Poppy Family This wildflower does very well in shaded woodland or forest. It is often found alongside ... + Add bill duncan Ozark Bill Member since 2008 Taken on May 2, 2009
- Celandine- or wood-poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum). ... + Add Erutuon Member since 2007 Taken on May 7, 2007 Glenwood Junction, Minneapolis, MN, US Konica Minolta DiMAGE A2 84 Views 0 Galleries
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- 関
- Papaver、Papaveraceae