IGCCC Prognosis

精巣腫瘍
  nonseminoma seminoma
GOOD PROGNOSIS Testis/retroperitoneal primary and Any primary site and
No nonpulmonary visceral metastases and No nonpulmonary
Good markers ? all of: Normal AFP, any hCG, any LDH
AFP < 1000 ng/ml and  
hCG < 5000 iu/l
LDH < 1.5 × upper limit of normal
56% of nonseminomas 90% of seminomas
5-year PFS 89% 5-year PFS 82%
5-year survival 92% 5-year survival 86%
INTERMEDIATE PROGNOSIS Testis/retroperitoneal primary and Any primary site and
No nonpulmonary visceral metastases and Nonpulmonary visceral metastases and
Intermediate markers ? any of: Normal AFP, any hCG, any LDH
AFP ? 1000 and ? 50,000 iu/l or  
hCG ? 5000 iu/l and ? 50 000 iu/l
LDH ? 1.5 × N and ? 10 × N
28% of nonseminomas 10% of seminomas
5-year PFS 75% 5-year PFS 67%
5-year survival 80% 5-year survival 72%
POOR PROGNOSIS Mediastinal primary or No patients classified and poor prognosis
Nonpulmonary visceral metastases or  
Poor markers ? any of:
AFP > 10,000 ng/mL or
hCG > 50,000 IU/L (10000ng/mL) or
LDH > 10 × upper limit of normal
16% of nonseminomas
5-year PFS 41%
5-year survival 48%