WordNet

move in loops; "The bicycle looped around the tree"
anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a curve that is closed and does not intersect itself)
a flight maneuver; aircraft flies a complete circle in the vertical plane (同)loop-the-loop
an intrauterine device in the shape of a loop
a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfied
an inner circle of advisors (especially under President Reagan); "hes no longer in the loop"
the basic pattern of the human fingerprint
make a loop in; "loop a rope" (同)intertwine
fasten or join with a loop; "He looped the watch through his belt"
fly loops, perform a loop; "the stunt pilot looped his plane"
string on a wire; "wire beads"
a metal conductor that carries electricity over a distance (同)conducting wire
ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc
the finishing line on a racetrack
fasten with wire; "The columns were wired to the beams for support"
provide with electrical circuits; "wire the addition to the house"
a circuit of wires for the distribution of electricity
the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device
tied or bound with wire; "wired bundles of newspapers"
equipped with wire or wires especially for electric or telephone service; "a well-wired house"
nephritis marked by inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; characterized by decreased production of urine and by the presence of blood and protein in the urine and by edema

PrepTutorEJDIC

(糸・ひも・針金などで作った)『輪』・輪状のもの;(輪状の)湾曲部・(宙返り飛行・スケートなどで描く)輪・ループ (ある条件が成立するまで繰り返し実行される，プログラム中に記述された一連の命令のこと)・仲間、影響｝を受け合う間柄・同列の立場・「keep誰々in the loop」として、「keep誰々informed：情報を（人）に絶えず提供し続ける、報告を（人）に欠かさない、（人）に逐次連絡する、（人）に常に通知する」・避妊リング; (鉄道・電線などの)環状線(loop line)・…‘を'輪にする,輪で囲む・…‘を'輪で結ぶ,輪で締める《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》・輪になる,輪を描く
〈U〉〈C〉『針金』,金属線 / 〈C〉『電線』,ケーブル;金網 / 《おもに米》〈U〉〈C〉『電報』(telegram) / …‘を'『針金で結ぶ』《+名+together》 / (…のために)〈家など〉‘に'電線を取り付ける《+名+for+名》 / 〈人〉‘に'『電報を打つ』 / (…に…を求めて)電報を打つ《+to+名+for+名》
(電気の)配線[工事]

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における糸球体腎炎の病因と原因の概要 overview of the pathogenesis and causes of glomerulonephritis in children
2. 急速進行性（半月形）糸球体腎炎の分類および治療の概要 overview of the classification and treatment of rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
3. C3糸球体腎症：デンスデポジット病およびC3糸球体腎炎 c3 glomerulopathies dense deposit disease and c3 glomerulonephritis
4. Staphylococcus-associated glomerulonephritis in adults
5. 膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

English Journal

Renal Pathology: SY23-1 CLASSIFICATION OF LUPUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS: AN UPDATE.

Seshan SV1.
Pathology.Pathology.2014 Oct;46 Suppl 2:S40-1. doi: 10.1097/01.PAT.0000454226.60125.85.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune disease commonly affecting the kidneys, mostly mediated by immune complexes, resulting in a spectrum of glomerular lesions. They range from mesangial proliferative, focal proliferative (often segmental) with 50% of glomeruli affected,
PMID 25188168

Protocol renal biopsy in patients with lupus nephritis: a single center experience.

Singh A1, Ghosh R, Kaur P, Golay V, Pandey R, Roychowdhury A.
Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia.Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl.2014 Jul;25(4):801-7.
Renal biopsy plays an indispensable role in the diagnosis and management of patients with lupus nephritis (LN). A number of studies have evaluated the role of a repeat biopsy in case of disease relapse or treatment unresponsiveness. We studied 40 patients with LN with renal biopsies performed at bas
PMID 24969191

Diffuse segmental and pure diffuse global proliferative glomerulonephritis: different patterns of class IV lupus nephritis.

Xu S1, Liu Z, Chen H, Zeng C, Zhang H, Liu Z, Hu W.
Clinical nephrology.Clin Nephrol.2014 Jun;81(6):411-8.
BACKGROUND: No consensus has been obtained on the differences between class IV-S and IV-G lupus nephritis (LN), especially regarding renal outcome. Our study investigated clinical-pathological features and prognosis of diffuse segmental and pure diffuse global proliferative LN.METHODS: In this retro
PMID 25017669

Japanese Journal

補体第4成分(C4)低下を伴うループス腎炎様の組織像を呈した1例

伊達慶一,石原正行,菊地広朗,松本学,成瀬桂史,浜田義文,藤枝幹也
Nihon Shoni Jinzobyo Gakkai Zasshi 26(1), 122-125, 2013
　症例は14歳男児。学校検尿で血尿蛋白尿を指摘され，精査で補体第4成分(C4)値の持続的低下を認めた。家族歴に特記事項はなく，身体所見も異常を認めなかった。C4値以外の血液検査所見，画像検査は異常を認めなかった。腎生検所見で多彩な病変を認め，ループス腎炎様の所見であった。ステロイドの投与により尿所見は改善し，外来経過観察中である。C4の低下は一般人口においてもみられるが，C4の完全欠損は全身性エリ …
NAID 130003384551

Kidney Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) of Children. Morphometric Analysis of Kidneys from Autopsy Cases.

SAWAI TAKASHI,UZUKI MIWA,SATOH NORIKO
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 177(2), 139-151, 1995
… Of the 16 cases examined, three showed diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis, with one of the three having crescentic formations in the glomeruli. … Two of the three had wire-loop lesions. … Recently the crescentic or wire-loop lesions are rarely experienced even in renal biopsy and autopsy of adult cases. …
NAID 130003494813

Nephritogenic Antibodies in MRL/lpr Lupus Mice: Molecular Characteristics in Pathological and Genetic Aspects.

ITOH JUNPEI,TAKAHASHI SATORU,ONO MASAO,YAMAMOTO TOKUO,NOSE MASATO,KYOGOKU MASAHISA
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 173(1), 65-74, 1994
… Med., 1994, 173 (1), 65-74 -MRL/lpr mice spontaneously develop a lethal glomerulonephritis (GN). … When they were injected to normal mice, four of the five clones generated cell-proliferative GN associated with the marked cellular infiltrates, while the remaining clone induced wire loop-like lesions. …
NAID 130003494706