WordNet

write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
the 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)b
the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen (同)type_B, group B
any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
writing done with a typewriter (同)typewriting

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ

UpToDate Contents

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1. ヒトTリンパ球好性ウイルスI型：疾患関連、診断、および治療human t lymphotropic virus type i disease associations diagnosis and treatment [show details]
… The human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus that infects 10 to 20 million people worldwide, as estimated by seroprevalence studies. However, HTLV-I is associated with disease in only …
2. ヒトTリンパ球好性ウイルスI型：ウイルス学、病因、および疫学human t lymphotropic virus type i virology pathogenesis and epidemiology [show details]
… of HLA class 1 type, but is modestly increased by greater HLA class 1 matching between mother and child (threefold increased risk with five or six shared HLA class 1 types) .… Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I), the first human retrovirus to be discovered , is estimated to infect 5 to 10 million people worldwide . This virus is considered the most oncogenic human pathogen …
3. 原発性免疫不全症に対する遺伝子治療gene therapy for primary immunodeficiency [show details]
… populations of transduced T cells were restored after chemotherapy for their leukemia. This type of retroviral vector preferentially integrates into gene-rich regions, especially near transcription start …
4. 成人における腎移植：異種移植kidney transplantation in adults xenotransplantation [show details]
… The pig has a retrovirus known as porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV),… soluble complement receptor type 1 (which inhibits the critical convertase enzymes of the complement cascade ),…
5. 特発性CD4陽性リンパ球減少症idiopathic cd4 lymphocytopenia [show details]
…lymphoblastoid cell line, and identified A-type retroviral particles . In this same study, sera from 8 of 13 ICL patients reacted by Western immunoblotting with these retroviral particles, while control sera remained …

English Journal

Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir for HCV in Patients Coinfected with HIV-1.

Naggie S1, Cooper C, Saag M, Workowski K, Ruane P, Towner WJ, Marks K, Luetkemeyer A, Baden RP, Sax PE, Gane E, Santana-Bagur J, Stamm LM, Yang JC, German P, Dvory-Sobol H, Ni L, Pang PS, McHutchison JG, Stedman CA, Morales-Ramirez JO, Bräu N, Jayaweera D, Colson AE, Tebas P, Wong DK, Dieterich D, Sulkowski M; ION-4 Investigators.
The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2015 Aug 20;373(8):705-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1501315. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
BACKGROUND: Effective treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains an unmet medical need.METHODS: We conducted a multicenter, single-group, open-label study involving patients coinfected with HIV-1 and genotype 1 or 4 HCV recei
PMID 26196665

Daclatasvir plus Sofosbuvir for HCV in Patients Coinfected with HIV-1.

Wyles DL1, Ruane PJ, Sulkowski MS, Dieterich D, Luetkemeyer A, Morgan TR, Sherman KE, Dretler R, Fishbein D, Gathe JC Jr, Henn S, Hinestrosa F, Huynh C, McDonald C, Mills A, Overton ET, Ramgopal M, Rashbaum B, Ray G, Scarsella A, Yozviak J, McPhee F, Liu Z, Hughes E, Yin PD, Noviello S, Ackerman P; ALLY-2 Investigators.
The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2015 Aug 20;373(8):714-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503153. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
BACKGROUND: The combination of daclatasvir, a hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitor, and the NS5B inhibitor sofosbuvir has shown efficacy in patients with HCV monoinfection. Data are lacking on the efficacy and safety of this combination in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type
PMID 26196502

Infections and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Binding or Sparring Partners?

Rigante D1, Esposito S2.
International journal of molecular sciences.Int J Mol Sci.2015 Jul 29;16(8):17331-43. doi: 10.3390/ijms160817331.
Extensive work on experimental animal models clearly demonstrates that infectious agents can break immunological tolerance to self-antigens and induce autoimmune disorders, mainly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The establishment of a causative link between infections and autoimmunity has been l
PMID 26230690

Japanese Journal

Inefficient Tax-Specific T-Cell Responses in Mice after Syngeneic Transplantation with <i>tax</i>-Transgenic Mouse-Derived Adult T-Cell Leukemia Cells

Nakamura-Hoshi Midori,Suzuki Tadaki,Ainai Akira,Hasegawa Hideki,Ishii Hiroshi,Matano Tetsuro
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 73(3), 221-225, 2020
… <p>Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is induced by chronic latent infection with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). …
NAID 130007845454

HTLV-1 関連脊髄症における疾患進行の予測因子

古園麻衣,髙嶋博,松元陸,眞弓芳子,田代雄一,荒田仁,山野嘉久,田中正和,久保田龍二,松浦英治
神経感染症 25(1), 146, 2020
… 若年で排尿障害を呈する患者には HTLV-1（Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1）感染を積極的に疑い、抗炎症治療の対象となるか検討することが求められる。 …
NAID 130007841885

HTLV-1関連脊髄症（HAM）

山野嘉久
ウイルス 69(1), 29-36, 2019
HTLV-1関連脊髄症（HAM）は，ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルス1型（HTLV-1）の感染者の一部に発症する神経難病である．HTLV-1はTリンパ球を宿主細胞とするレトロウイルスで，感染者の多くは無症候性キャリアのまま生涯をおくるが，感染者の一部にHAMや成人T細胞白血病リンパ腫（Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma : ATL）などの重篤な疾患を起こすという特徴をもつ．本稿で …
NAID 130007905324