WordNet

a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveoscleral pathway
pertaining to the surface of a body part; "a drug for topical (or local) application"; "a topical anesthesia"
of interest at the present time; "a topical reference"; "a topical and timely study of civil liberty"
of or relating to or arranged by topics; "a detailed record on both a chronological and a topical basis"
some situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it is a matter for the police" (同)subject, issue, matter
a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
a drop from an eye dropper (同)eye-drop
a method of irrigating the eye used by ophthalmologists (同)eye-drop

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時事問題の,今日的な,話題の / 地域の,地方の / 局部的な,局所の
(…の)『話題』;論題《+of+名》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 円形脱毛症のマネージメント management of alopecia areata
2. 陣痛誘発前に未成熟な頸管を熟化させる手技 techniques for ripening the unfavorable cervix prior to induction
3. 敗血症を起こした幼児に対するアプローチ approach to the septic appearing infant
4. 初期治療に抵抗性を示したレイノー現象の治療 treatment of the raynaud phenomenon resistant to initial therapy
5. 開放隅角緑内障：治療 open angle glaucoma treatment

English Journal

Electronic Monitoring to Assess Adherence With Once-Daily Glaucoma Medications and Risk Factors for Nonadherence: The Automated Dosing Reminder Study.

Boland MV1, Chang DS2, Frazier T3, Plyler R4, Friedman DS2.
JAMA ophthalmology.JAMA Ophthalmol.2014 May 15. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.856. [Epub ahead of print]
IMPORTANCE Adherence with topical glaucoma medications is low in some patients. To identify these patients, we need more information on risk factors for nonadherence. OBJECTIVE To assess adherence with once-daily glaucoma medication. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Prospective cohort study involvi
PMID 24830878

Patient adherence and persistence with topical ocular hypotensive therapy in real-world practice: a comparison of bimatoprost 0.01% and travoprost Z 0.004% ophthalmic solutions.

Campbell JH1, Schwartz GF2, LaBounty B3, Kowalski JW1, Patel VD1.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.).Clin Ophthalmol.2014 May 14;8:927-35. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S49467. eCollection 2014.
BACKGROUND: Effective control of intraocular pressure is predicated upon patient compliance with pharmacotherapy. We compared patient adherence and persistence with two new ocular hypotensive formulations, using real-world utilization data.METHODS: This observational cohort study employed pharmacy c
PMID 24868144

Reduction of interleukin 8 and platelet-derived growth factor levels by topical ketorolac, 0.45%, in patients with diabetic retinopathy.

Schoenberger SD, Kim SJ, Shah R, Sheng J, Cherney E.
JAMA ophthalmology.JAMA Ophthalmol.2014 Jan;132(1):32-7. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.6203.
IMPORTANCE: Inhibition of inflammatory cytokines may have therapeutic effects in diabetic retinopathy (DR).OBJECTIVE: To compare aqueous and vitreous levels of 17 inflammatory cytokines in patients treated preoperatively with topical ketorolac tromethamine, 0.45%, or placebo before pars plana vitrec
PMID 24336915

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