spinal root of accessory nerve

副神経脊髄根

WordNet

1. work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk"
2. prolong or extend; "spin out a visit" (同)spin out
3. the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" (同)twirl, twist, twisting, whirl
4. a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
5. a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
6. a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
7. revolve quickly and repeatedly around ones own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" (同)spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate
8. form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web"
9. make up a story; "spin a yarn"
10. stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods"
11. twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The Presidents spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"
12. plant by the roots
13. (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
14. a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
15. cause to take roots
16. take root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
17. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" (同)root word, base, stem, theme, radical
18. the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support (同)tooth_root
19. come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"
20. clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing (同)accoutrement, accouterment
21. a supplementary component that improves capability (同)appurtenance, supplement, add-on
22. furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other" (同)adjunct, ancillary, adjuvant, appurtenant, auxiliary
23. someone who helps another person commit a crime (同)accessary
24. any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (羊毛などから)〈糸など〉‘を'『紡ぐ』《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈羊毛〉》,(糸などに)〈羊毛など〉‘を'紡ぐ《+『名』〈羊毛〉+『into』+『名』》 / 〈クモ・カイコなどが〉〈糸〉‘を'『吐く』;〈巣・繭〉‘を'かける / …‘を'くるくる回す / 〈物語など〉‘を'作る,話す / 『糸を紡ぐ』;〈クモ・カイコなどが〉糸を吐く / 〈こまなどが〉くるくる回る / 〈車などが〉疾走する / 〈頭などが〉くらくらする / 〈C〉〈U〉くるくる回すこと;回転 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(車などの)一走り / 〈C〉(飛行機の)きりもみ降下 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(価値などの)急落
2. 《しばしば複数形で》『根』 / 『根元』 / 《the~》『根源』,根本;根底 / 《複数形で》(その人の根底にある)ある場所との根源的なつながり / (数学で)根,ルート / (派生語の)語根(例えばrootlessの中のroot) / 〈植物〉‘を'『根づかせる』 / 《しばしば受動態で》(根をおろしたように)(…に)…‘を'『定着させる』『+『名』+『to』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『根を下ろす』,定着する《+『in』(『on』,『to』)+『名』》
3. 〈豚などが〉(…をあさって)鼻で地面を掘る《+『about』(『around』)『for』+『名』》 / (…を捜して)〈人が〉かき回す《+『about for』+『名』》
4. (…を)声援する,(…の)成功を願う《+『for』+『名』》
5. =accessory
6. 《通例複数形で》(…への)『付属品』,アクセサリー《+『for』+『名』》 / (法律用語で)従犯者,犯人隠匿(いんとく)者 / 付属の / 従犯の
7. 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
8. 〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/16 22:17:48」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Nerve: Spinal root of accessory nerve
Brain stem sagittal section (11 visible near bottom center)
Plan of upper portions of glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves.
Latin	radix spinalis nervi accessorii, pars spinalis nervi accessorii
Gray's	p.913

The spinal root of accessory nerve (or part) is firm in texture, and its fibers arise from the motor cells in the lateral part of the anterior column of the gray substance of the medulla spinalis as low as the fifth cervical nerve.

Passing through the lateral funiculus of the medulla spinalis, they emerge on its surface and unite to form a single trunk, which ascends between the ligamentum denticulatum and the posterior roots of the spinal nerves; enters the skull through the foramen magnum, and is then directed to the jugular foramen, through which it passes, lying in the same sheath of dura mater as the vagus, but separated from it by a fold of the arachnoid.

In the jugular foramen, it receives one or two filaments from the cranial part of the nerve, or else joins it for a short distance and then separates from it again.

As its exit from the jugular foramen, it runs backward in front of the internal jugular vein in 66.6 per cent. of cases, and behind in it 33.3 per cent.

The nerve then descends obliquely behind the Digastricus and Stylohyoideus to the upper part of the Sternocleidomastoideus; it pierces this muscle, and courses obliquely across the posterior triangle of the neck, to end in the deep surface of the Trapezius.

As it traverses the Sternocleidomastoideus it gives several filaments to the muscle, and joins with branches from the second cervical nerve.

In the posterior triangle it unites with the second and third cervical nerves, while beneath the Trapezius it forms a plexus with the third and fourth cervical nerves, and from this plexus fibers are distributed to the muscle.

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 上肢末梢神経症候群の概要 overview of upper extremity peripheral nerve syndromes
• 2. 多発神経根症：脊柱管狭窄症、感染症、癌、および炎症性神経根症候群 polyradiculopathy spinal stenosis infectious carcinomatous and inflammatory nerve root syndromes
• 3. 下肢末梢神経症候群の概要 overview of lower extremity peripheral nerve syndromes
• 4. 小児期や思春期のアスリートにおける頸髄および頸部末梢神経損傷の概要 overview of cervical spinal cord and cervical peripheral nerve injuries in the child or adolescent athlete
• 5. 胸部大動脈瘤・胸部大動脈解離への開胸手術の概要 overview of open surgical repair of the thoracic aorta

English Journal

• Incidence and characteristics of mandibular accessory canals: A radiographic investigation.

• Borgonovo AE1, Taschieri S2,3, Vavassori V1, Re D1, Francetti L2,3, Corbella S2,3.
• Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry.J Investig Clin Dent.2017 Feb 2. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12260. [Epub ahead of print]
• AIM: The aim of the present study was to explore, through tridimensional reconstructions of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, the presence and the characteristics of mandibular accessory canals.METHODS: For each included participant, the presence of accessory canals was recorded. The diame
• PMID 28155263

• Variations of the accessory nerve: anatomical study including previously undocumented findings-expanding our misunderstanding of this nerve.

• Tubbs RS1,2, Ajayi OO3,4, Fries FN5, Spinner RJ6, Oskouian RJ4.
• British journal of neurosurgery.Br J Neurosurg.2017 Feb;31(1):113-115. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2016.1187253. Epub 2016 May 24.
• INTRODUCTION: The anatomy of the accessory nerve has been well described but continued new clinical and anatomical findings exemplify our lack of a full understanding of the course of this nerve. Therefore, this study aimed to expand on our knowledge of the course of the 11th cranial nerve via anato
• PMID 27216244

• A close look at an integrative treatment package for Bell's palsy in Korea.

• Lee SM1, Lee S2, Park JH3, Park JJ4, Lee S5.
• Complementary therapies in clinical practice.Complement Ther Clin Pract.2017 Feb;26:76-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 24.
• OBJECTIVE: To provide an overview of the integrative treatment package for Bell's palsy provided at Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital (KHU KMH).SUMMARY: The Facial Palsy Center at KHU KMH has been providing integrative treatment for Bell's palsy patients during the past three decades. Wi
• PMID 28107855

Japanese Journal

• ホルスタイン牛における舌下神経背根と背根神経節の形態(解剖学)

• The journal of
• NAID 110004763150

• 神経根機能マッピングに基づいた頚部ジストニアに対する硬膜内選択的神経根切断術

• 機能的脳神経外科 : 日本定位・機能神経外科学会機関誌 = Functional neurosurgery : official journal of
• NAID 10013405250

• 神経根機能マッピングにもとづいた頚部ジストニアの手術戦略

• Functional neurosurgery : proceedings of
• NAID 10031136745

Related Links

• Spinal accessory nerve | Radiology Reference Article ...

The spinal accessory nerve, also called accessory nerve, is the eleventh cranial nerve (CN XI) and is composed of two parts, the cranial part and the spinal part. Connections and course The cranial part (accessory portion) is the × ...

• Accessory Nerve > Cranial Nerves | Yale School of Medicine

The spinal root of CN XI exits the jugular foramen medial to the styloid process and travels obliquely downward to enter the upper portion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on its deep surface. Some of the nerve fibers ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「副神経脊髄根」
関連記事	「root」「spinal」「accessory」「nerve」「spinal root」

「副神経脊髄根」

　　[★]

英

spinal root of accessory nerve

「root」

　　[★]

• n.

• (神経の)神経根、(植物の)根、根菜類、(舌・耳・翼・指などの)付け根、根元、(歯・毛・つめなどの)根、根源、根本、核心、基礎、ルーツ

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「spinal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 脊髄の、脊髄性の、脊柱の

関

dorsal spine、rachis、spinal column、spinal cord、spine、vertebral column

　 　

「accessory」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 付属の、アクセサリーの、副

• n.

• 付属物

関

adjunct、adjunctive、appendage

　 　 　 　 　 　

「nerve」

　　[★]

• n.

• 神経

関

nervi、nervous、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron

　 　

「spinal root」

　　[★]

脊髄根

関

dorsal root、spinal nerve root、ventral root