WordNet
- any of various brown and yellow finches of parts of Europe
PrepTutorEJDIC
- serial / series / sermon
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/26 20:51:35」(JST)
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"Serin" redirects here. For the similarly-sounding nerve agent, see Sarin. For the village in Iran, see Serin, Iran.
Serinus |
|
A domesticated S. canaria |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Aves |
Order: |
Passeriformes |
Family: |
Fringillidae |
Genus: |
Serinus
Koch, 1816 |
Species |
See text.
|
The genus Serinus is a large genus of birds in the finch family Fringillidae found mostly in the Afrotropical region with some outlying species in Europe and Asia. The genus contains several species groups including canaries, seedeaters and the African siskins. The majority of species are small to medium sized birds with green and yellow, often streaky plumage though there are a few notable exceptions.
The treatment of the Canary group as a single genus has been subject to much debate, with behavioural and vocal characters being used to divide it into seven or more genera. Recent investigations using part of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene have suggested the genus consists of two main clades (Serinus sensu stricto and Crithagra) separated by certain members of the genus Carduelis, and these may be better treated as two separate genera. Species in the Crithagra clade could conceivably be split further into several more (sub)genera and may well be once relationships within the clade are better resolved. In the list below they are arranged in the groups as suggested in various publications e.g.(Elzen et al.) and (Ryan et al.).
Contents
- 1 Serinus sensu stricto
- 2 (Sub)Genus: Crithagra
- 2.1 Dendrospiza group
- 2.2 Ochrospiza group
- 2.3 Crithagra group
- 2.4 Poliospiza group
- 2.5 Pseudochloroptila group
- 2.6 Group uncertain
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Serinus sensu stricto[edit]
- Red-fronted Serin, Serinus pusillus
- European Serin, Serinus serinus
- Syrian Serin, Serinus syriacus
- Atlantic Canary, Serinus canaria
- Cape Canary, Serinus canicollis
- Yellow-crowned Canary, Serinus flavivertex
- Ethiopian Siskin, Serinus nigriceps
- Mountain Serin, Serinus estherae
- Tibetan Serin, Serinus thibetanus
- Black-headed Canary, Serinus alario (sometimes placed in genus Alario)
(Sub)Genus: Crithagra[edit]
Dendrospiza group[edit]
- African Citril, Serinus citrinelloides
- Western Citril, Serinus frontalis
- Southern Citril, Serinus hyposticta
- Black-faced Canary, Serinus capistratus
- Papyrus Canary, Serinus koliensis
- Forest Canary, Serinus scotops
Ochrospiza group[edit]
- White-rumped Seedeater, Serinus leucopygius
- Yemen Serin, Serinus menachensis
- Arabian Serin, Serinus rothschildi
- Yellow-throated Seedeater, Serinus flavigula
- Salvadori's Seedeater, Serinus xantholaemus
- Black-throated Canary, Serinus atrogularis
- Reichenow's Seedeater, Serinus reichenowi
- Yellow-rumped Serin, Serinus xanthopygius
- Lemon-breasted Canary, Serinus citrinipectus
- Yellow-fronted Canary, Serinus mozambicus
- White-bellied Canary, Serinus dorsostriatus
Crithagra group[edit]
- Northern Grosbeak-Canary, Serinus donaldsoni
- Southern Grosbeak-Canary, Serinus buchanani
- Yellow Canary, Serinus flaviventris
- Brimstone Canary, Serinus sulphuratus
- White-throated Canary, Serinus albogularis
Poliospiza group[edit]
- Black-eared Seedeater, Serinus mennelli
- Brown-rumped Seedeater, Serinus tristriatus
- Streaky-headed Seedeater, Serinus gularis
- Reichard's Seedeater, Serinus reichardi
Pseudochloroptila group[edit]
- Cape Siskin, Serinus totta
- Drakensberg Siskin, Serinus symonsi
Group uncertain[edit]
- Protea Canary, Serinus leucopterus
- Streaky Seedeater, Serinus striolatus
- Thick-billed Seedeater, Serinus burtoni
- Principe Seedeater, Serinus rufobrunneus
- Yellow-browed Seedeater, Serinus whytii
- Kipengere Seedeater, Serinus melanochroa
- Black-headed Canary, Serinus alario
- Ankober Serin, Serinus ankoberensis
The Citril Finch and the Corsican Finch are now placed in the genus Carduelis as Carduelis citrinella and Carduelis corsicana (Arnaiz-Villena et al., 1998).
References[edit]
- Arnaiz-Villena A.; Alvarez-Tejado M.; Ruiz-del-Valle V.; García-de-la-Torre C.; Varela P.; Recio M. J.; Ferre S.; Martinez-Laso J. (1999)."Rapid Radiation of Canaries (Genus Serinus)"(PDF). Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:2–11.
- Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Álvarez-Tejado, M.; Ruiz-del-Valle, V.; García-de-la-Torre, C.; Varela, P.; Recio, M. J.; Ferre. S. & Martínez-Laso, J. (1998). "Phylogeny and rapid Northern and Southern Hemisphere speciation of goldfinches during the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs"(PDF). Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 54: 1031–1041. (erratum, PDF erratum)
- Arnaiz-Villena, A., Moscoso, J., Ruiz-del-Valle, V., Gonzalez, J., Reguera, R., Wink, M., I. Serrano-Vela, J. (2007). "Bayesian phylogeny of Fringillinae birds: status of the singular African oriole finch Linurgus olivaceus and evolution and heterogeneity of the genus Carpodacus"(PDF). Acta Zoologica Sinica 53(5): 826-834.
- Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Ruiz-del-Valle V.; Areces C. (mayo de 2012). «El Origen de los Canarios». Ornitología Práctica 53: pp. 3-11. (Divulgation in Spanish).
- Elzen, R. van den & H. Nemeschkal (1991): Radiation in African canaries (Carduelidae): A comparison of different classificatory approaches. - Acta XX. Congr. Intern. Orn., Christchurch 1990: 459 - 467.
- Ryan, P.G.; Wright, D.; Oatley, G.; Wakeling, J.; Cohen, C.; Nowell, T.L.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Ward, V. & Crowe, T.M. 2004. Systematics of Serinus canaries and the status of Cape and Yellow-crowned Canaries inferred from mtDNA and morphology. Ostrich 75:288-294.
External links[edit]
- Serin videos, photos and sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
English Journal
- Initial outcome after selective intraarterial radionuclide therapy with yttrium-90 microspheres as salvage therapy for unresectable metastatic liver disease.
- Turkmen C, Ucar A, Poyanli A, Vatankulu B, Ozkan G, Basaran M, Serin K, Sanli Y, Adalet I.Source1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Istanbul University , Istanbul, Turkey .
- Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals.Cancer Biother Radiopharm.2013 Sep;28(7):534-40. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2012.1455. Epub 2013 May 6.
- Abstract Purpose: The aim of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the potential benefit on survival outcomes of selective intraarterial radionuclide therapy (SIRT) with Yttrium-90 microspheres as a salvage therapy in liver metastasis of different tumors. Material and Methods: Sixty-one patients
- PMID 23647219
- Social interactions modulate the virulence of avian malaria infection.
- Larcombe SD, Bedhomme S, Garnier S, Cellier-Holzem E, Faivre B, Sorci G.SourceBioGéoSciences, CNRS UMR 5561, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon 21000, France. Electronic address: Stephen.larcombe@jesus.ox.ac.uk.
- International journal for parasitology.Int J Parasitol.2013 Sep;43(10):861-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
- There is an increasing understanding of the context-dependent nature of parasite virulence. Variation in parasite virulence can occur when infected individuals compete with conspecifics that vary in infection status; virulence may be higher when competing with uninfected competitors. In vertebrates
- PMID 23792297
- Contribution of iNOS/sGC/PKG pathway, COX-2, CYP4A1, and gp91(phox) to the protective effect of 5,14-HEDGE, a 20-HETE mimetic, against vasodilation, hypotension, tachycardia, and inflammation in a rat model of septic shock.
- Tunctan B, Korkmaz B, Sari AN, Kacan M, Unsal D, Serin MS, Buharalioglu CK, Sahan-Firat S, Cuez T, Schunck WH, Manthati VL, Falck JR, Malik KU.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, 33169 Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: tunctanb@yahoo.com.
- Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry / official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society.Nitric Oxide.2013 Sep 1;33:18-41. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2013.05.001. Epub 2013 May 14.
- We have previously demonstrated that a stable synthetic analog of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), N-[20-hydroxyeicosa-5(Z),14(Z)-dienoyl]glycine (5,14-HEDGE), prevents vascular hyporeactivity, hypotension, tachycardia, and inflammation in rats treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mor
- PMID 23684565
Japanese Journal
- Splenic Gene Delivery System Using Self-assembling Nano-complex with Phosphatidylserine Analog
- Kurosaki Tomoaki,Nakasone Chihiro,Kodama Yukinobu,Egashira Kanoko,Harasawa Hitomi,Muro Takahiro,Nakagawa Hiroo,Kitahara Takashi,Higuchi Norihide,Nakamura Tadahiro,Sasaki Hitoshi
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(1), 23-29, 2015-01-01
- … Therefore, we chose 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serin (DOPS) as an analogue of phosphatidylserine for splenic gene delivery of plasmid DNA (pDNA). …
- NAID 120005537557
- A test of the effect of testosterone on a sexually selected carotenoid trait in a cardueline finch
- Trigo Sandra,Mota Paulo Gama
- Ecological research 30(1), 25-31, 2015-01
- NAID 40020374618
- Splenic Gene Delivery System Using Self-assembling Nano-complex with Phosphatidylserine Analog
- Kurosaki Tomoaki,Nakasone Chihiro,Kodama Yukinobu [他]
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 38(1), 23-29, 2015-01
- NAID 40020311750
Related Links
- 銀座、上野でまつ毛エクステならアイラッシュサロン「Serinセリン」にお任せ下さい!「美しいまつげをずっと続けてほしい」という思いから、上質のシルクエクステを低コストでご提供しております。
- まつ毛メニューおよび料金をご紹介しています。銀座、上野でまつ毛エクステならアイラッシュサロン「Serinセリン」にお任せ下さい!「美しいまつげをずっと続けてほしい」という思いから、上質のシルクエクステを低コストでご ...
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